urn:cts:greekLit:tlg4015.tlg005.opp-grc1:1.introduction
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282 lemmas; 993 tokens (54,021 in work)
word shortdef count work (freq.) corpus core
ἄγω to lead 1 5 (0.93) (5.181) (10.6)
ἀήρ the lower air, the air 2 352 (65.16) (3.751) (0.71)
αἴξ a goat 1 15 (2.78) (0.384) (1.43)
αἰτία a charge, accusation 1 114 (21.1) (5.906) (2.88)
ἀκόλουθος following, attending on 1 9 (1.67) (0.882) (0.44)
ἀκριβής exact, accurate, precise, made 1 19 (3.52) (2.935) (0.67)
ἀκρόασις a hearing 1 3 (0.56) (0.269) (0.05)
ἀλήθεια truth 1 10 (1.85) (3.154) (1.99)
ἀληθής unconcealed, true 1 28 (5.18) (7.533) (3.79)
ἁλής assembled, thronged, in a mass, all at once 1 12 (2.22) (0.143) (0.11)
ἀλλά otherwise, but 2 296 (54.79) (54.595) (46.87)
ἄλλος other, another 3 216 (39.98) (40.264) (43.75)
ἅλως a threshing-floor, a halo 1 19 (3.52) (0.156) (0.03)
ἀμέλει never mind 1 3 (0.56) (0.305) (0.05)
ἄμφω both 1 12 (2.22) (2.508) (1.28)
ἀναγκαῖος necessary, forcible (subst. kin, necessities for life) 1 12 (2.22) (3.387) (1.63)
ἀναθυμίασις rising invapour, exhalation 9 89 (16.48) (0.332) (0.0)
ἀναθυμιάω to make to rise in vapour 1 6 (1.11) (0.02) (0.01)
ἀνακεφαλαιόω to sum up the argument 1 1 (0.19) (0.021) (0.0)
ἄνεμος wind 3 15 (2.78) (0.926) (2.26)
ἄνω to accomplish, achieve, finish 1 93 (17.22) (3.876) (1.61)
ἄνω2 up, upwards 1 87 (16.1) (3.239) (1.45)
ἀπαντάω to meet 1 13 (2.41) (0.895) (0.92)
ἅπας quite all, the whole 1 94 (17.4) (10.904) (7.0)
ἀπάτη a trick, fraud, deceit 1 1 (0.19) (0.638) (0.31)
ἀπολαμβάνω to take away, receive one’s due, cut off 1 4 (0.74) (0.609) (0.61)
ἀρετή goodness, excellence 2 2 (0.37) (4.312) (2.92)
Ἀριστοτέλης Aristotle 1 65 (12.03) (2.814) (0.15)
ἀστήρ star 1 216 (39.98) (1.24) (0.27)
ἀστραπή a flash of lightning, lightning 3 8 (1.48) (0.158) (0.04)
αὐτός unemph. 3rd pers.pronoun; -self; [the] same 17 1,051 (194.55) (173.647) (126.45)
αὐτοῦ at the very place, just here, just there 3 176 (32.58) (26.948) (12.74)
βιβλίον a paper, scroll, letter 2 3 (0.56) (1.897) (0.35)
βούλομαι to will, wish, be willing 1 36 (6.66) (8.59) (11.98)
βροντάω to thunder 1 1 (0.19) (0.028) (0.1)
βροντή thunder 1 2 (0.37) (0.239) (0.39)
Βρόντης Brontes, a Cyclops 2 7 (1.3) (0.031) (0.01)
γάλα milk 1 75 (13.88) (0.9) (0.37)
γάρ for 8 745 (137.91) (110.606) (74.4)
γε at least, at any rate 7 102 (18.88) (24.174) (31.72)
γένεσις an origin, source, productive cause 3 72 (13.33) (4.522) (0.32)
γεννάω to beget, engender 2 6 (1.11) (2.666) (0.6)
γῆ earth 13 337 (62.38) (10.519) (12.21)
γίγνομαι become, be born 9 625 (115.7) (53.204) (45.52)
γνήσιος (born in wedlock); genuine, legitimate 2 2 (0.37) (0.472) (0.18)
γνῶσις a (judicial) inquiry, knowledge 2 2 (0.37) (1.416) (0.11)
γνωστικός good at knowing 1 1 (0.19) (0.138) (0.0)
δέ but 22 1,137 (210.47) (249.629) (351.92)
δεῖ it is necessary 1 74 (13.7) (13.387) (11.02)
δείκνυμι to show 1 91 (16.85) (13.835) (3.57)
δεύτερος second 4 35 (6.48) (6.183) (3.08)
δέχομαι to take, accept, receive 1 14 (2.59) (3.295) (3.91)
δέω to bind, tie, fetter 1 77 (14.25) (17.994) (15.68)
δέω2 to lack, miss, stand in need of 1 77 (14.25) (17.692) (15.52)
δή [interactional particle: S&H on same page] 2 32 (5.92) (17.728) (33.0)
δῆλος visible, conspicuous 1 47 (8.7) (5.582) (2.64)
διά through c. gen.; because of c. acc. 4 446 (82.56) (56.77) (30.67)
διαθέω to run about 1 5 (0.93) (0.078) (0.01)
διαίρεσις a dividing, division 1 3 (0.56) (1.82) (0.17)
διαιρέω to take one from another, to cleave in twain, to divide into parts 1 6 (1.11) (3.133) (1.05)
διακρίνω to separate one from another 3 25 (4.63) (0.94) (0.53)
διαφορά difference, distinction 1 46 (8.52) (4.404) (1.25)
διδασκαλία teaching, instruction, education 1 4 (0.74) (1.33) (0.05)
διδάσκω to teach 11 63 (11.66) (3.329) (1.88)
διέξειμι go through, tell in detail 1 1 (0.19) (0.343) (0.39)
διεξίημι to let pass through 1 1 (0.19) (0.067) (0.08)
διό wherefore, on which account 1 66 (12.22) (5.73) (5.96)
διότι for the reason that, since 1 14 (2.59) (2.819) (2.97)
δρόσος dew 1 7 (1.3) (0.118) (0.07)
δύναμις power, might, strength 1 40 (7.4) (13.589) (8.54)
δυνατός strong, mighty, able 1 24 (4.44) (3.942) (3.03)
ἐάν if 1 48 (8.89) (23.689) (20.31)
ἑαυτοῦ himself, herself, themselves 3 98 (18.14) (24.797) (21.7)
ἐγώ I (first person pronoun) 6 191 (35.36) (54.345) (87.02)
ἐθέλω to will, wish, purpose 1 5 (0.93) (4.574) (7.56)
εἰ conj. if, whether; part. w/wishes, adv. w/imperatives 4 369 (68.31) (50.199) (32.23)
εἰκός like truth 1 25 (4.63) (1.953) (1.09)
εἰκότως in all likelihood, suitably, fairly, reasonably, naturally 1 24 (4.44) (1.86) (0.99)
εἰμί to be 19 1,247 (230.84) (217.261) (145.55)
εἴπερ strengthd. for εἰ, if indeed 1 21 (3.89) (2.656) (1.17)
εἰς into, to c. acc. 7 282 (52.2) (66.909) (80.34)
εἶτα then, next 2 18 (3.33) (4.335) (1.52)
εἴτε whether..or (regardless of whether A or B) 2 27 (5.0) (3.691) (2.36)
ἐκ from out of 21 475 (87.93) (54.157) (51.9)
ἕκαστος every, every one, each, each one 2 67 (12.4) (12.667) (11.08)
ἑκάτερος each of two, either, each singly 1 27 (5.0) (4.115) (3.06)
ἐκεῖνος that over there, that 1 104 (19.25) (22.812) (17.62)
ἔμφασις appearing in 1 22 (4.07) (0.19) (0.24)
ἐν in, among. c. dat. 20 724 (134.02) (118.207) (88.06)
ἐνέργεια action, operation, energy 2 12 (2.22) (5.988) (0.07)
ἐντεῦθεν hence 1 32 (5.92) (2.103) (2.21)
ἐξέτασις a close examination, scrutiny, review 1 3 (0.56) (0.177) (0.09)
ἐξηγέομαι to be leader of 1 6 (1.11) (0.77) (0.7)
ἐοικότως similarly, like 1 24 (4.44) (1.868) (1.01)
ἐπεί after, since, when 3 92 (17.03) (19.86) (21.4)
ἐπί on, upon with gen., dat., and acc. 2 359 (66.46) (64.142) (59.77)
ἐπιγράφω scratch; (after Homer) inscribe, register 1 1 (0.19) (0.629) (0.2)
ἐπινοέω to think on 1 2 (0.37) (0.554) (0.45)
ἐπιστήμη knowledge, skill 1 3 (0.56) (3.886) (0.82)
εὐθύς straight, direct 1 42 (7.77) (5.672) (5.93)
ἔχω to have 4 286 (52.94) (48.945) (46.31)
ζητέω to seek, seek for 1 33 (6.11) (5.036) (1.78)
ζωτικός full of life, lively 1 1 (0.19) (0.161) (0.01)
ἤδη already 2 37 (6.85) (8.333) (11.03)
ἥλιος the sun 2 336 (62.2) (3.819) (3.15)
ἡμέτερος our 1 29 (5.37) (2.045) (2.83)
θάλασσα the sea 1 8 (1.48) (3.075) (7.18)
θεῖος of/from the gods, divine 1 14 (2.59) (4.128) (1.77)
θεολογικός theological 1 1 (0.19) (0.035) (0.0)
θεός god 1 13 (2.41) (26.466) (19.54)
θερμότης heat 2 56 (10.37) (1.143) (0.01)
θεωρητικός fond of contemplating 3 3 (0.56) (0.444) (0.01)
θεωρία a looking at, viewing, beholding 4 13 (2.41) (1.112) (0.22)
ἱκανός becoming, befitting, sufficing 1 14 (2.59) (2.65) (2.84)
ἶρις rainbow; iris of the eye 2 8 (1.48) (0.358) (0.03)
Ἶρις Iris, messenger to the gods 2 8 (1.48) (0.336) (0.44)
καί and, also 76 2,860 (529.42) (544.579) (426.61)
καίνω to kill, slay 1 1 (0.19) (0.115) (0.21)
κακία badness 2 2 (0.37) (1.366) (0.41)
καλέω to call, summon 5 74 (13.7) (10.936) (8.66)
καμπύλος bent, crooked, curved 1 1 (0.19) (0.071) (0.11)
καπνώδης smoky 1 11 (2.04) (0.083) (0.01)
κατά down, against with gen.; according to, throughout with acc. 3 357 (66.09) (76.461) (54.75)
καταπαύω to lay to rest, put an end to 1 1 (0.19) (0.203) (0.32)
κάτω down, downwards 1 117 (21.66) (3.125) (0.89)
κεραυνός a thunderbolt 1 11 (2.04) (0.198) (0.44)
κεραυνόω to strike with thunderbolts 1 2 (0.37) (0.036) (0.04)
κομήτης wearing long hair, long-haired 1 205 (37.95) (0.261) (0.06)
κοσμέω to order, arrange 2 3 (0.56) (0.659) (0.71)
κρύσταλλος clear ice, ice 1 8 (1.48) (0.098) (0.05)
λαγχάνω to obtain by lot, by fate, by the will of the gods 1 2 (0.37) (0.535) (0.94)
λέγω to pick; to say 7 450 (83.3) (90.021) (57.06)
λέξις a speaking, saying, speech 1 20 (3.7) (1.763) (0.32)
λογικός of or for speech, possessed of reason, intellectual 1 1 (0.19) (2.086) (0.02)
λόγος the word 3 69 (12.77) (29.19) (16.1)
λοιπός remaining, the rest 2 86 (15.92) (6.377) (5.2)
μαθηματικός disposed to learn 1 4 (0.74) (0.66) (0.01)
μᾶλλον more, rather 1 98 (18.14) (11.489) (8.35)
μέλλω to think of doing, intend to do, to be about to do 1 16 (2.96) (5.491) (7.79)
μέν on the one hand, on the other hand 16 541 (100.15) (109.727) (118.8)
μέρος a part, share 1 111 (20.55) (11.449) (6.76)
μετά (w gen) with, among; (w acc) after 5 105 (19.44) (21.235) (25.5)
μέταλλον a mine 1 5 (0.93) (0.126) (0.23)
μεταξύ betwixt, between 3 76 (14.07) (2.792) (1.7)
μεταχειρίζω to take in hand, have in hand, conduct, pursue, treat 1 1 (0.19) (0.132) (0.14)
μέτειμι be among; (+dat and gen) have a share in 2 10 (1.85) (0.381) (0.37)
μέτειμι2 go among, go after 2 12 (2.22) (0.382) (0.24)
μετέωρος raised from the ground, hanging 4 37 (6.85) (0.442) (0.55)
μή not 1 254 (47.02) (50.606) (37.36)
μόνος alone, left alone, forsaken solitary 2 154 (28.51) (19.178) (9.89)
νέφος a cloud, mass 1 113 (20.92) (0.576) (0.62)
ξηρά dry land 4 18 (3.33) (0.451) (0.03)
ξηρός dry 1 65 (12.03) (2.124) (0.15)
ξύλον wood 1 19 (3.52) (1.689) (0.89)
the 163 8,595 (1591.05) (1391.018) (1055.57)
ὅδε this 1 12 (2.22) (10.255) (22.93)
ὅθεν from where, whence 1 25 (4.63) (2.379) (1.29)
οἷος (such a kind) as; for οἷός τε see οἷος III.2 4 102 (18.88) (16.105) (11.17)
ὀλιγοχρόνιος lasting 1 1 (0.19) (0.076) (0.01)
ὀμίχλη mist, fog 1 2 (0.37) (0.049) (0.07)
ὁμοίωσις a becoming like, assimilation 1 1 (0.19) (0.165) (0.01)
ὀνομάζω to name 2 30 (5.55) (4.121) (1.33)
ὄργανον an organ, instrument, tool, for making 1 2 (0.37) (1.615) (0.35)
ὄργανος working 1 1 (0.19) (0.429) (0.06)
ὀργανόω to be organized 1 1 (0.19) (0.156) (0.01)
ὀρυκτός formed by digging 1 1 (0.19) (0.031) (0.1)
ὅς who, that, which: relative pronoun 32 1,120 (207.33) (208.764) (194.16)
ὅς2 [possessive pronoun] 13 229 (42.39) (47.672) (39.01)
ὅσος as much/many as 2 95 (17.59) (13.469) (13.23)
ὅστις indef. relative or indirect interrogative 1 25 (4.63) (5.663) (6.23)
ὅτι adv. + superl., as...as possible; ὅτι μή except 3 165 (30.54) (49.106) (23.97)
ὅτι2 conj.: that, because 3 166 (30.73) (49.49) (23.92)
οὐ not 1 434 (80.34) (104.879) (82.22)
οὗ where 3 27 (5.0) (6.728) (4.01)
οὐδέ and/but not; not even 1 111 (20.55) (20.427) (22.36)
οὖν so, then, therefore 2 299 (55.35) (34.84) (23.41)
οὐρανός heaven 4 98 (18.14) (4.289) (2.08)
οὐσία that which is one's own, one's substance, property 1 41 (7.59) (9.012) (0.6)
οὗτος this; that 16 989 (183.08) (133.027) (121.95)
ὄψις look, appearance, aspect 1 97 (17.96) (2.378) (1.7)
πάθη a passive state 1 13 (2.41) (0.63) (0.1)
πάθημα anything that befals one, a suffering, calamity, misfortune 1 4 (0.74) (0.535) (0.21)
πάθος anything that befalls one, an incident, accident 5 123 (22.77) (4.93) (0.86)
παιδεύω to bring up 1 1 (0.19) (0.727) (0.59)
πάλιν back, backwards 2 98 (18.14) (10.367) (6.41)
πᾶς all, the whole 5 303 (56.09) (59.665) (51.63)
πάχνη hoar-frost, rime 1 6 (1.11) (0.055) (0.02)
περ precisely; w. pple. even though (later καίπερ) 1 2 (0.37) (1.314) (6.77)
περαιόω to carry to the opposite side, carry over 1 1 (0.19) (0.154) (0.46)
περί around, round about with gen., dat., and acc. 19 378 (69.97) (44.62) (43.23)
πλείων more, larger 3 47 (8.7) (7.783) (7.12)
πνεῦμα a blowing 1 35 (6.48) (5.838) (0.58)
ποθεν from some place 1 15 (2.78) (0.996) (0.8)
πόθεν whence? (i.e., from where?) 1 15 (2.78) (0.953) (0.65)
ποιέω to make, to do 2 149 (27.58) (29.319) (37.03)
πολύς much, many 3 216 (39.98) (35.28) (44.3)
πολυχρόνιος long-existing, of olden time, ancient 1 2 (0.37) (0.164) (0.13)
ποταμός a river, stream 1 3 (0.56) (2.456) (7.1)
πραγματεία the careful prosecution of an affair, diligent study, hard work 9 23 (4.26) (1.207) (0.44)
πρακτικός fit for action, fit for business, business-like, practical 1 1 (0.19) (0.489) (0.21)
πρᾶξις a doing, transaction, business 3 3 (0.56) (2.288) (3.51)
πρηστήρ a hurricane 1 3 (0.56) (0.043) (0.02)
προαγορεύω to tell beforehand 2 11 (2.04) (3.068) (5.36)
πρόδηλος clear 1 5 (0.93) (0.652) (0.41)
προέρχομαι to go forward, go on, advance 1 3 (0.56) (0.934) (0.61)
πρόκειμαι to be set before one 4 33 (6.11) (2.544) (1.2)
προοίμιον an opening 1 3 (0.56) (0.307) (0.18)
πρός (w. gen.) from; (w. dat.) at, near, in addition to; (w. acc.) to, toward, regarding 1 284 (52.57) (56.75) (56.58)
προσηγορία an appellation, name 1 4 (0.74) (0.582) (0.1)
πρότερος before, earlier 8 147 (27.21) (25.424) (23.72)
πρῶτος first 6 110 (20.36) (18.707) (16.57)
πῦρ fire 1 170 (31.47) (4.894) (2.94)
πως somehow, in some way 1 76 (14.07) (9.844) (7.58)
πῶς how? in what way 1 66 (12.22) (8.955) (6.31)
ῥάβδος a rod, wand, stick, switch 2 3 (0.56) (0.44) (0.18)
σεισμός a shaking, shock 2 16 (2.96) (0.29) (0.21)
σκοπός one that watches, one that looks after 1 5 (0.93) (1.174) (0.38)
στάθμη a carpenter's line 1 1 (0.19) (0.037) (0.08)
συγγενής born with, congenital, natural, in-born 3 11 (2.04) (0.812) (0.83)
σύγγραμμα a writing, a written paper 1 3 (0.56) (0.604) (0.07)
συμβαίνω meet, agree, happen 7 91 (16.85) (9.032) (7.24)
σύμπας all together, all at once, all in a body 1 1 (0.19) (1.33) (1.47)
συνέχεια continuity 1 20 (3.7) (0.294) (0.13)
συνεχής holding together 1 53 (9.81) (3.097) (1.77)
συνίστημι to set together, combine, associate, unite, band together 3 139 (25.73) (2.685) (1.99)
συντελέω to bring quite to an end, complete, accomplish 1 3 (0.56) (0.664) (0.57)
σῶμα the body 2 194 (35.91) (16.622) (3.34)
τάξις an arranging 3 33 (6.11) (2.44) (1.91)
ταῦ letter tau 1 1 (0.19) (0.081) (0.0)
τε and 18 276 (51.09) (62.106) (115.18)
τέκτων any worker in wood 1 2 (0.37) (0.202) (0.28)
τελειόω to make perfect, complete 2 2 (0.37) (0.524) (0.26)
τελείωσις accomplishment, fulfilment 1 1 (0.19) (0.149) (0.0)
τελέω to complete, fulfil, accomplish 1 1 (0.19) (1.111) (2.02)
τέλλω to make to arise, accomplish (v. ἐπιτέλλω Hom.) 1 1 (0.19) (0.163) (0.41)
τέλος the fulfilment 2 26 (4.81) (4.234) (3.89)
τέσσαρες four 1 33 (6.11) (2.963) (1.9)
τέταρτος fourth 1 5 (0.93) (1.676) (0.89)
τῇ here, there 1 141 (26.1) (18.312) (12.5)
τῇδε here, thus 1 9 (1.67) (0.621) (0.52)
τίη why? wherefore? 1 123 (22.77) (26.493) (13.95)
τίθημι to set, put, place 1 24 (4.44) (6.429) (7.71)
τις any one, any thing, some one, some thing; 8 481 (89.04) (97.86) (78.95)
τμῆμα a part cut off, a section, piece 1 6 (1.11) (0.581) (0.07)
τοιοῦτος such as this 2 178 (32.95) (20.677) (14.9)
τομή stump, section 1 1 (0.19) (0.465) (0.08)
τόπος a place 2 144 (26.66) (8.538) (6.72)
τοσοῦτος so large, so tall 1 54 (10.0) (5.396) (4.83)
τουτέστι that is to say 1 63 (11.66) (4.259) (0.0)
τρεῖς three 2 13 (2.41) (4.87) (3.7)
τρίτος the third 2 19 (3.52) (4.486) (2.33)
τῷ therefore, in this wise, thereupon 5 302 (55.9) (55.077) (29.07)
ὑγρός wet, moist, running, fluid 2 67 (12.4) (3.244) (0.41)
ὕδωρ water 4 222 (41.1) (7.043) (3.14)
ὑετός rain 3 23 (4.26) (0.26) (0.04)
ὕλη wood, material 1 111 (20.55) (5.5) (0.94)
ὕπαρξις existence, reality 2 12 (2.22) (0.297) (0.04)
ὑπάρχω to begin; to exist 1 57 (10.55) (13.407) (5.2)
ὑπέκκαυμα combustible matter, fuel 2 68 (12.59) (0.1) (0.0)
ὑπέρ over, above, w. gen, over, beyond, w. acc. 2 40 (7.4) (6.432) (8.19)
ὑπό from under, by, c. gen. under, c. dat., towards c. acc. 6 270 (49.98) (26.85) (24.12)
ὑποδύω to put on under 1 1 (0.19) (0.095) (0.15)
ὑπόθεσις proposal, subject, supposition 1 30 (5.55) (1.565) (0.71)
ὑπόκειμαι to lie under 1 39 (7.22) (5.461) (0.69)
ὑπομένω to stay behind, survive 1 16 (2.96) (1.365) (1.36)
φαίνω to bring to light, make to appear 3 231 (42.76) (8.435) (8.04)
φαυλότης meanness, paltriness, pettiness, badness 1 1 (0.19) (0.081) (0.02)
φημί to say, to claim 3 305 (56.46) (36.921) (31.35)
φθορά destruction, ruin, perdition 1 32 (5.92) (1.418) (0.14)
φιλοσοφία love of knowledge and wisdom, pursuit thereof, speculation, study 5 6 (1.11) (1.259) (0.41)
φιλόσοφος a lover of wisdom 2 14 (2.59) (1.741) (0.58)
φλόξ a flame 1 47 (8.7) (0.469) (0.46)
φυσικός natural, native 3 44 (8.14) (3.328) (0.1)
φύσις the nature, natural qualities, powers, constitution, condition 1 77 (14.25) (15.198) (3.78)
χάλαζα hail 2 49 (9.07) (0.153) (0.08)
χάσμα a yawning hollow, chasm, gulf 1 19 (3.52) (0.091) (0.08)
χιών snow 2 21 (3.89) (0.387) (0.49)
χρήσιμος useful, serviceable, good for use, good, apt 2 6 (1.11) (1.679) (0.87)
χρόνος time 1 78 (14.44) (11.109) (9.36)
ψεῦδος a falsehood, untruth, lie 2 3 (0.56) (1.616) (0.53)
ψυχή breath, soul 2 16 (2.96) (11.437) (4.29)
ὡς as, how 10 446 (82.56) (68.814) (63.16)

PAGINATE