urn:cts:greekLit:tlg4015.tlg005.opp-grc1:1.introduction
read in Scaife Viewer
passage citation
e.g. 3 or 2.5 or 7.1-7.50 (as appropriate for text)
frequency filter (per 10k)

282 lemmas; 993 tokens (54,021 in work)
word shortdef count work (freq.) corpus core
the 163 8,595 (1591.05) (1391.018) (1055.57)
καί and, also 76 2,860 (529.42) (544.579) (426.61)
δέ but 22 1,137 (210.47) (249.629) (351.92)
εἰμί to be 19 1,247 (230.84) (217.261) (145.55)
ὅς who, that, which: relative pronoun 32 1,120 (207.33) (208.764) (194.16)
αὐτός unemph. 3rd pers.pronoun; -self; [the] same 17 1,051 (194.55) (173.647) (126.45)
οὗτος this; that 16 989 (183.08) (133.027) (121.95)
ἐν in, among. c. dat. 20 724 (134.02) (118.207) (88.06)
γάρ for 8 745 (137.91) (110.606) (74.4)
μέν on the one hand, on the other hand 16 541 (100.15) (109.727) (118.8)
οὐ not 1 434 (80.34) (104.879) (82.22)
τις any one, any thing, some one, some thing; 8 481 (89.04) (97.86) (78.95)
λέγω to pick; to say 7 450 (83.3) (90.021) (57.06)
κατά down, against with gen.; according to, throughout with acc. 3 357 (66.09) (76.461) (54.75)
ὡς as, how 10 446 (82.56) (68.814) (63.16)
εἰς into, to c. acc. 7 282 (52.2) (66.909) (80.34)
ἐπί on, upon with gen., dat., and acc. 2 359 (66.46) (64.142) (59.77)
τε and 18 276 (51.09) (62.106) (115.18)
πᾶς all, the whole 5 303 (56.09) (59.665) (51.63)
διά through c. gen.; because of c. acc. 4 446 (82.56) (56.77) (30.67)
πρός (w. gen.) from; (w. dat.) at, near, in addition to; (w. acc.) to, toward, regarding 1 284 (52.57) (56.75) (56.58)
τῷ therefore, in this wise, thereupon 5 302 (55.9) (55.077) (29.07)
ἀλλά otherwise, but 2 296 (54.79) (54.595) (46.87)
ἐγώ I (first person pronoun) 6 191 (35.36) (54.345) (87.02)
ἐκ from out of 21 475 (87.93) (54.157) (51.9)
γίγνομαι become, be born 9 625 (115.7) (53.204) (45.52)
μή not 1 254 (47.02) (50.606) (37.36)
εἰ conj. if, whether; part. w/wishes, adv. w/imperatives 4 369 (68.31) (50.199) (32.23)
ὅτι2 conj.: that, because 3 166 (30.73) (49.49) (23.92)
ὅτι adv. + superl., as...as possible; ὅτι μή except 3 165 (30.54) (49.106) (23.97)
ἔχω to have 4 286 (52.94) (48.945) (46.31)
ὅς2 [possessive pronoun] 13 229 (42.39) (47.672) (39.01)
περί around, round about with gen., dat., and acc. 19 378 (69.97) (44.62) (43.23)
ἄλλος other, another 3 216 (39.98) (40.264) (43.75)
φημί to say, to claim 3 305 (56.46) (36.921) (31.35)
πολύς much, many 3 216 (39.98) (35.28) (44.3)
οὖν so, then, therefore 2 299 (55.35) (34.84) (23.41)
ποιέω to make, to do 2 149 (27.58) (29.319) (37.03)
λόγος the word 3 69 (12.77) (29.19) (16.1)
αὐτοῦ at the very place, just here, just there 3 176 (32.58) (26.948) (12.74)
ὑπό from under, by, c. gen. under, c. dat., towards c. acc. 6 270 (49.98) (26.85) (24.12)
τίη why? wherefore? 1 123 (22.77) (26.493) (13.95)
θεός god 1 13 (2.41) (26.466) (19.54)
πρότερος before, earlier 8 147 (27.21) (25.424) (23.72)
ἑαυτοῦ himself, herself, themselves 3 98 (18.14) (24.797) (21.7)
γε at least, at any rate 7 102 (18.88) (24.174) (31.72)
ἐάν if 1 48 (8.89) (23.689) (20.31)
ἐκεῖνος that over there, that 1 104 (19.25) (22.812) (17.62)
μετά (w gen) with, among; (w acc) after 5 105 (19.44) (21.235) (25.5)
τοιοῦτος such as this 2 178 (32.95) (20.677) (14.9)
οὐδέ and/but not; not even 1 111 (20.55) (20.427) (22.36)
ἐπεί after, since, when 3 92 (17.03) (19.86) (21.4)
μόνος alone, left alone, forsaken solitary 2 154 (28.51) (19.178) (9.89)
πρῶτος first 6 110 (20.36) (18.707) (16.57)
τῇ here, there 1 141 (26.1) (18.312) (12.5)
δέω to bind, tie, fetter 1 77 (14.25) (17.994) (15.68)
δή [interactional particle: S&H on same page] 2 32 (5.92) (17.728) (33.0)
δέω2 to lack, miss, stand in need of 1 77 (14.25) (17.692) (15.52)
σῶμα the body 2 194 (35.91) (16.622) (3.34)
οἷος (such a kind) as; for οἷός τε see οἷος III.2 4 102 (18.88) (16.105) (11.17)
φύσις the nature, natural qualities, powers, constitution, condition 1 77 (14.25) (15.198) (3.78)
δείκνυμι to show 1 91 (16.85) (13.835) (3.57)
δύναμις power, might, strength 1 40 (7.4) (13.589) (8.54)
ὅσος as much/many as 2 95 (17.59) (13.469) (13.23)
ὑπάρχω to begin; to exist 1 57 (10.55) (13.407) (5.2)
δεῖ it is necessary 1 74 (13.7) (13.387) (11.02)
ἕκαστος every, every one, each, each one 2 67 (12.4) (12.667) (11.08)
μᾶλλον more, rather 1 98 (18.14) (11.489) (8.35)
μέρος a part, share 1 111 (20.55) (11.449) (6.76)
ψυχή breath, soul 2 16 (2.96) (11.437) (4.29)
χρόνος time 1 78 (14.44) (11.109) (9.36)
καλέω to call, summon 5 74 (13.7) (10.936) (8.66)
ἅπας quite all, the whole 1 94 (17.4) (10.904) (7.0)
γῆ earth 13 337 (62.38) (10.519) (12.21)
πάλιν back, backwards 2 98 (18.14) (10.367) (6.41)
ὅδε this 1 12 (2.22) (10.255) (22.93)
πως somehow, in some way 1 76 (14.07) (9.844) (7.58)
συμβαίνω meet, agree, happen 7 91 (16.85) (9.032) (7.24)
οὐσία that which is one's own, one's substance, property 1 41 (7.59) (9.012) (0.6)
πῶς how? in what way 1 66 (12.22) (8.955) (6.31)
βούλομαι to will, wish, be willing 1 36 (6.66) (8.59) (11.98)
τόπος a place 2 144 (26.66) (8.538) (6.72)
φαίνω to bring to light, make to appear 3 231 (42.76) (8.435) (8.04)
ἤδη already 2 37 (6.85) (8.333) (11.03)
πλείων more, larger 3 47 (8.7) (7.783) (7.12)
ἀληθής unconcealed, true 1 28 (5.18) (7.533) (3.79)
ὕδωρ water 4 222 (41.1) (7.043) (3.14)
οὗ where 3 27 (5.0) (6.728) (4.01)
ὑπέρ over, above, w. gen, over, beyond, w. acc. 2 40 (7.4) (6.432) (8.19)
τίθημι to set, put, place 1 24 (4.44) (6.429) (7.71)
λοιπός remaining, the rest 2 86 (15.92) (6.377) (5.2)
δεύτερος second 4 35 (6.48) (6.183) (3.08)
ἐνέργεια action, operation, energy 2 12 (2.22) (5.988) (0.07)
αἰτία a charge, accusation 1 114 (21.1) (5.906) (2.88)
πνεῦμα a blowing 1 35 (6.48) (5.838) (0.58)
διό wherefore, on which account 1 66 (12.22) (5.73) (5.96)
εὐθύς straight, direct 1 42 (7.77) (5.672) (5.93)
ὅστις indef. relative or indirect interrogative 1 25 (4.63) (5.663) (6.23)
δῆλος visible, conspicuous 1 47 (8.7) (5.582) (2.64)
ὕλη wood, material 1 111 (20.55) (5.5) (0.94)
μέλλω to think of doing, intend to do, to be about to do 1 16 (2.96) (5.491) (7.79)
ὑπόκειμαι to lie under 1 39 (7.22) (5.461) (0.69)
τοσοῦτος so large, so tall 1 54 (10.0) (5.396) (4.83)
ἄγω to lead 1 5 (0.93) (5.181) (10.6)
ζητέω to seek, seek for 1 33 (6.11) (5.036) (1.78)
πάθος anything that befalls one, an incident, accident 5 123 (22.77) (4.93) (0.86)
πῦρ fire 1 170 (31.47) (4.894) (2.94)
τρεῖς three 2 13 (2.41) (4.87) (3.7)
ἐθέλω to will, wish, purpose 1 5 (0.93) (4.574) (7.56)
γένεσις an origin, source, productive cause 3 72 (13.33) (4.522) (0.32)
τρίτος the third 2 19 (3.52) (4.486) (2.33)
διαφορά difference, distinction 1 46 (8.52) (4.404) (1.25)
εἶτα then, next 2 18 (3.33) (4.335) (1.52)
ἀρετή goodness, excellence 2 2 (0.37) (4.312) (2.92)
οὐρανός heaven 4 98 (18.14) (4.289) (2.08)
τουτέστι that is to say 1 63 (11.66) (4.259) (0.0)
τέλος the fulfilment 2 26 (4.81) (4.234) (3.89)
θεῖος of/from the gods, divine 1 14 (2.59) (4.128) (1.77)
ὀνομάζω to name 2 30 (5.55) (4.121) (1.33)
ἑκάτερος each of two, either, each singly 1 27 (5.0) (4.115) (3.06)
δυνατός strong, mighty, able 1 24 (4.44) (3.942) (3.03)
ἐπιστήμη knowledge, skill 1 3 (0.56) (3.886) (0.82)
ἄνω to accomplish, achieve, finish 1 93 (17.22) (3.876) (1.61)
ἥλιος the sun 2 336 (62.2) (3.819) (3.15)
ἀήρ the lower air, the air 2 352 (65.16) (3.751) (0.71)
εἴτε whether..or (regardless of whether A or B) 2 27 (5.0) (3.691) (2.36)
ἀναγκαῖος necessary, forcible (subst. kin, necessities for life) 1 12 (2.22) (3.387) (1.63)
διδάσκω to teach 11 63 (11.66) (3.329) (1.88)
φυσικός natural, native 3 44 (8.14) (3.328) (0.1)
δέχομαι to take, accept, receive 1 14 (2.59) (3.295) (3.91)
ὑγρός wet, moist, running, fluid 2 67 (12.4) (3.244) (0.41)
ἄνω2 up, upwards 1 87 (16.1) (3.239) (1.45)
ἀλήθεια truth 1 10 (1.85) (3.154) (1.99)
διαιρέω to take one from another, to cleave in twain, to divide into parts 1 6 (1.11) (3.133) (1.05)
κάτω down, downwards 1 117 (21.66) (3.125) (0.89)
συνεχής holding together 1 53 (9.81) (3.097) (1.77)
θάλασσα the sea 1 8 (1.48) (3.075) (7.18)
προαγορεύω to tell beforehand 2 11 (2.04) (3.068) (5.36)
τέσσαρες four 1 33 (6.11) (2.963) (1.9)
ἀκριβής exact, accurate, precise, made 1 19 (3.52) (2.935) (0.67)
διότι for the reason that, since 1 14 (2.59) (2.819) (2.97)
Ἀριστοτέλης Aristotle 1 65 (12.03) (2.814) (0.15)
μεταξύ betwixt, between 3 76 (14.07) (2.792) (1.7)
συνίστημι to set together, combine, associate, unite, band together 3 139 (25.73) (2.685) (1.99)
γεννάω to beget, engender 2 6 (1.11) (2.666) (0.6)
εἴπερ strengthd. for εἰ, if indeed 1 21 (3.89) (2.656) (1.17)
ἱκανός becoming, befitting, sufficing 1 14 (2.59) (2.65) (2.84)
πρόκειμαι to be set before one 4 33 (6.11) (2.544) (1.2)
ἄμφω both 1 12 (2.22) (2.508) (1.28)
ποταμός a river, stream 1 3 (0.56) (2.456) (7.1)
τάξις an arranging 3 33 (6.11) (2.44) (1.91)
ὅθεν from where, whence 1 25 (4.63) (2.379) (1.29)
ὄψις look, appearance, aspect 1 97 (17.96) (2.378) (1.7)
πρᾶξις a doing, transaction, business 3 3 (0.56) (2.288) (3.51)
ξηρός dry 1 65 (12.03) (2.124) (0.15)
ἐντεῦθεν hence 1 32 (5.92) (2.103) (2.21)
λογικός of or for speech, possessed of reason, intellectual 1 1 (0.19) (2.086) (0.02)
ἡμέτερος our 1 29 (5.37) (2.045) (2.83)
εἰκός like truth 1 25 (4.63) (1.953) (1.09)
βιβλίον a paper, scroll, letter 2 3 (0.56) (1.897) (0.35)
ἐοικότως similarly, like 1 24 (4.44) (1.868) (1.01)
εἰκότως in all likelihood, suitably, fairly, reasonably, naturally 1 24 (4.44) (1.86) (0.99)
διαίρεσις a dividing, division 1 3 (0.56) (1.82) (0.17)
λέξις a speaking, saying, speech 1 20 (3.7) (1.763) (0.32)
φιλόσοφος a lover of wisdom 2 14 (2.59) (1.741) (0.58)
ξύλον wood 1 19 (3.52) (1.689) (0.89)
χρήσιμος useful, serviceable, good for use, good, apt 2 6 (1.11) (1.679) (0.87)
τέταρτος fourth 1 5 (0.93) (1.676) (0.89)
ψεῦδος a falsehood, untruth, lie 2 3 (0.56) (1.616) (0.53)
ὄργανον an organ, instrument, tool, for making 1 2 (0.37) (1.615) (0.35)
ὑπόθεσις proposal, subject, supposition 1 30 (5.55) (1.565) (0.71)
φθορά destruction, ruin, perdition 1 32 (5.92) (1.418) (0.14)
γνῶσις a (judicial) inquiry, knowledge 2 2 (0.37) (1.416) (0.11)
κακία badness 2 2 (0.37) (1.366) (0.41)
ὑπομένω to stay behind, survive 1 16 (2.96) (1.365) (1.36)
διδασκαλία teaching, instruction, education 1 4 (0.74) (1.33) (0.05)
σύμπας all together, all at once, all in a body 1 1 (0.19) (1.33) (1.47)
περ precisely; w. pple. even though (later καίπερ) 1 2 (0.37) (1.314) (6.77)
φιλοσοφία love of knowledge and wisdom, pursuit thereof, speculation, study 5 6 (1.11) (1.259) (0.41)
ἀστήρ star 1 216 (39.98) (1.24) (0.27)
πραγματεία the careful prosecution of an affair, diligent study, hard work 9 23 (4.26) (1.207) (0.44)
σκοπός one that watches, one that looks after 1 5 (0.93) (1.174) (0.38)
θερμότης heat 2 56 (10.37) (1.143) (0.01)
θεωρία a looking at, viewing, beholding 4 13 (2.41) (1.112) (0.22)
τελέω to complete, fulfil, accomplish 1 1 (0.19) (1.111) (2.02)
ποθεν from some place 1 15 (2.78) (0.996) (0.8)
πόθεν whence? (i.e., from where?) 1 15 (2.78) (0.953) (0.65)
διακρίνω to separate one from another 3 25 (4.63) (0.94) (0.53)
προέρχομαι to go forward, go on, advance 1 3 (0.56) (0.934) (0.61)
ἄνεμος wind 3 15 (2.78) (0.926) (2.26)
γάλα milk 1 75 (13.88) (0.9) (0.37)
ἀπαντάω to meet 1 13 (2.41) (0.895) (0.92)
ἀκόλουθος following, attending on 1 9 (1.67) (0.882) (0.44)
συγγενής born with, congenital, natural, in-born 3 11 (2.04) (0.812) (0.83)
ἐξηγέομαι to be leader of 1 6 (1.11) (0.77) (0.7)
παιδεύω to bring up 1 1 (0.19) (0.727) (0.59)
συντελέω to bring quite to an end, complete, accomplish 1 3 (0.56) (0.664) (0.57)
μαθηματικός disposed to learn 1 4 (0.74) (0.66) (0.01)
κοσμέω to order, arrange 2 3 (0.56) (0.659) (0.71)
πρόδηλος clear 1 5 (0.93) (0.652) (0.41)
ἀπάτη a trick, fraud, deceit 1 1 (0.19) (0.638) (0.31)
πάθη a passive state 1 13 (2.41) (0.63) (0.1)
ἐπιγράφω scratch; (after Homer) inscribe, register 1 1 (0.19) (0.629) (0.2)
τῇδε here, thus 1 9 (1.67) (0.621) (0.52)
ἀπολαμβάνω to take away, receive one’s due, cut off 1 4 (0.74) (0.609) (0.61)
σύγγραμμα a writing, a written paper 1 3 (0.56) (0.604) (0.07)
προσηγορία an appellation, name 1 4 (0.74) (0.582) (0.1)
τμῆμα a part cut off, a section, piece 1 6 (1.11) (0.581) (0.07)
νέφος a cloud, mass 1 113 (20.92) (0.576) (0.62)
ἐπινοέω to think on 1 2 (0.37) (0.554) (0.45)
λαγχάνω to obtain by lot, by fate, by the will of the gods 1 2 (0.37) (0.535) (0.94)
πάθημα anything that befals one, a suffering, calamity, misfortune 1 4 (0.74) (0.535) (0.21)
τελειόω to make perfect, complete 2 2 (0.37) (0.524) (0.26)
πρακτικός fit for action, fit for business, business-like, practical 1 1 (0.19) (0.489) (0.21)
γνήσιος (born in wedlock); genuine, legitimate 2 2 (0.37) (0.472) (0.18)
φλόξ a flame 1 47 (8.7) (0.469) (0.46)
τομή stump, section 1 1 (0.19) (0.465) (0.08)
ξηρά dry land 4 18 (3.33) (0.451) (0.03)
θεωρητικός fond of contemplating 3 3 (0.56) (0.444) (0.01)
μετέωρος raised from the ground, hanging 4 37 (6.85) (0.442) (0.55)
ῥάβδος a rod, wand, stick, switch 2 3 (0.56) (0.44) (0.18)
ὄργανος working 1 1 (0.19) (0.429) (0.06)
χιών snow 2 21 (3.89) (0.387) (0.49)
αἴξ a goat 1 15 (2.78) (0.384) (1.43)
μέτειμι2 go among, go after 2 12 (2.22) (0.382) (0.24)
μέτειμι be among; (+dat and gen) have a share in 2 10 (1.85) (0.381) (0.37)
ἶρις rainbow; iris of the eye 2 8 (1.48) (0.358) (0.03)
διέξειμι go through, tell in detail 1 1 (0.19) (0.343) (0.39)
Ἶρις Iris, messenger to the gods 2 8 (1.48) (0.336) (0.44)
ἀναθυμίασις rising invapour, exhalation 9 89 (16.48) (0.332) (0.0)
προοίμιον an opening 1 3 (0.56) (0.307) (0.18)
ἀμέλει never mind 1 3 (0.56) (0.305) (0.05)
ὕπαρξις existence, reality 2 12 (2.22) (0.297) (0.04)
συνέχεια continuity 1 20 (3.7) (0.294) (0.13)
σεισμός a shaking, shock 2 16 (2.96) (0.29) (0.21)
ἀκρόασις a hearing 1 3 (0.56) (0.269) (0.05)
κομήτης wearing long hair, long-haired 1 205 (37.95) (0.261) (0.06)
ὑετός rain 3 23 (4.26) (0.26) (0.04)
βροντή thunder 1 2 (0.37) (0.239) (0.39)
καταπαύω to lay to rest, put an end to 1 1 (0.19) (0.203) (0.32)
τέκτων any worker in wood 1 2 (0.37) (0.202) (0.28)
κεραυνός a thunderbolt 1 11 (2.04) (0.198) (0.44)
ἔμφασις appearing in 1 22 (4.07) (0.19) (0.24)
ἐξέτασις a close examination, scrutiny, review 1 3 (0.56) (0.177) (0.09)
ὁμοίωσις a becoming like, assimilation 1 1 (0.19) (0.165) (0.01)
πολυχρόνιος long-existing, of olden time, ancient 1 2 (0.37) (0.164) (0.13)
τέλλω to make to arise, accomplish (v. ἐπιτέλλω Hom.) 1 1 (0.19) (0.163) (0.41)
ζωτικός full of life, lively 1 1 (0.19) (0.161) (0.01)
ἀστραπή a flash of lightning, lightning 3 8 (1.48) (0.158) (0.04)
ἅλως a threshing-floor, a halo 1 19 (3.52) (0.156) (0.03)
ὀργανόω to be organized 1 1 (0.19) (0.156) (0.01)
περαιόω to carry to the opposite side, carry over 1 1 (0.19) (0.154) (0.46)
χάλαζα hail 2 49 (9.07) (0.153) (0.08)
τελείωσις accomplishment, fulfilment 1 1 (0.19) (0.149) (0.0)
ἁλής assembled, thronged, in a mass, all at once 1 12 (2.22) (0.143) (0.11)
γνωστικός good at knowing 1 1 (0.19) (0.138) (0.0)
μεταχειρίζω to take in hand, have in hand, conduct, pursue, treat 1 1 (0.19) (0.132) (0.14)
μέταλλον a mine 1 5 (0.93) (0.126) (0.23)
δρόσος dew 1 7 (1.3) (0.118) (0.07)
καίνω to kill, slay 1 1 (0.19) (0.115) (0.21)
ὑπέκκαυμα combustible matter, fuel 2 68 (12.59) (0.1) (0.0)
κρύσταλλος clear ice, ice 1 8 (1.48) (0.098) (0.05)
ὑποδύω to put on under 1 1 (0.19) (0.095) (0.15)
χάσμα a yawning hollow, chasm, gulf 1 19 (3.52) (0.091) (0.08)
καπνώδης smoky 1 11 (2.04) (0.083) (0.01)
ταῦ letter tau 1 1 (0.19) (0.081) (0.0)
φαυλότης meanness, paltriness, pettiness, badness 1 1 (0.19) (0.081) (0.02)
διαθέω to run about 1 5 (0.93) (0.078) (0.01)
ὀλιγοχρόνιος lasting 1 1 (0.19) (0.076) (0.01)
καμπύλος bent, crooked, curved 1 1 (0.19) (0.071) (0.11)
διεξίημι to let pass through 1 1 (0.19) (0.067) (0.08)
πάχνη hoar-frost, rime 1 6 (1.11) (0.055) (0.02)
ὀμίχλη mist, fog 1 2 (0.37) (0.049) (0.07)
πρηστήρ a hurricane 1 3 (0.56) (0.043) (0.02)
στάθμη a carpenter's line 1 1 (0.19) (0.037) (0.08)
κεραυνόω to strike with thunderbolts 1 2 (0.37) (0.036) (0.04)
θεολογικός theological 1 1 (0.19) (0.035) (0.0)
ὀρυκτός formed by digging 1 1 (0.19) (0.031) (0.1)
Βρόντης Brontes, a Cyclops 2 7 (1.3) (0.031) (0.01)
βροντάω to thunder 1 1 (0.19) (0.028) (0.1)
ἀνακεφαλαιόω to sum up the argument 1 1 (0.19) (0.021) (0.0)
ἀναθυμιάω to make to rise in vapour 1 6 (1.11) (0.02) (0.01)

PAGINATE