Aristotle, Topica 8.3

Word List

urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg044.1st1K-grc1:8.3
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177 lemmas; 567 tokens (45,755 in work)
word shortdef count work (freq.) corpus core
the 72 6,475 (1415.15) (1391.018) (1055.57)
καί and, also 16 1,783 (389.68) (544.579) (426.61)
εἰμί to be 21 1,772 (387.28) (217.261) (145.55)
γάρ for 9 1,111 (242.81) (110.606) (74.4)
δέ but 18 985 (215.28) (249.629) (351.92)
ὅς who, that, which: relative pronoun 2 925 (202.16) (208.764) (194.16)
εἰ conj. if, whether; part. w/wishes, adv. w/imperatives 5 823 (179.87) (50.199) (32.23)
οὐ not 14 712 (155.61) (104.879) (82.22)
λέγω to pick; to say 8 703 (153.64) (90.021) (57.06)
τις any one, any thing, some one, some thing; 7 689 (150.58) (97.86) (78.95)
αὐτός unemph. 3rd pers.pronoun; -self; [the] same 8 625 (136.6) (173.647) (126.45)
μή not 9 605 (132.23) (50.606) (37.36)
μέν on the one hand, on the other hand 8 585 (127.85) (109.727) (118.8)
πρός (w. gen.) from; (w. dat.) at, near, in addition to; (w. acc.) to, toward, regarding 5 459 (100.32) (56.75) (56.58)
κατά down, against with gen.; according to, throughout with acc. 6 456 (99.66) (76.461) (54.75)
οἷος (such a kind) as; for οἷός τε see οἷος III.2 3 453 (99.01) (16.105) (11.17)
either..or; than 7 431 (94.2) (34.073) (23.24)
οὗτος this; that 9 417 (91.14) (133.027) (121.95)
ἐπί on, upon with gen., dat., and acc. 2 413 (90.26) (64.142) (59.77)
ὅτι2 conj.: that, because 4 407 (88.95) (49.49) (23.92)
ὅτι adv. + superl., as...as possible; ὅτι μή except 4 401 (87.64) (49.106) (23.97)
ἐν in, among. c. dat. 2 396 (86.55) (118.207) (88.06)
τῷ therefore, in this wise, thereupon 3 314 (68.63) (55.077) (29.07)
τίη why? wherefore? 8 312 (68.19) (26.493) (13.95)
πᾶς all, the whole 2 281 (61.41) (59.665) (51.63)
ἄν modal particle 3 275 (60.1) (32.618) (38.42)
λόγος the word 3 259 (56.61) (29.19) (16.1)
ὅμοιος like, resembling 3 259 (56.61) (10.645) (5.05)
ἐκ from out of 1 254 (55.51) (54.157) (51.9)
ἕτερος the one; the other (of two) 1 234 (51.14) (18.33) (7.31)
ἐναντίος opposite 3 220 (48.08) (8.842) (4.42)
ἔχω to have 4 214 (46.77) (48.945) (46.31)
ἐάν if 3 207 (45.24) (23.689) (20.31)
διά through c. gen.; because of c. acc. 11 202 (44.15) (56.77) (30.67)
οὖν so, then, therefore 2 195 (42.62) (34.84) (23.41)
τοιοῦτος such as this 5 194 (42.4) (20.677) (14.9)
πολύς much, many 7 189 (41.31) (35.28) (44.3)
συμβαίνω meet, agree, happen 1 189 (41.31) (9.032) (7.24)
ἄλλος other, another 2 169 (36.94) (40.264) (43.75)
τίς who? which? 3 165 (36.06) (21.895) (15.87)
τίθημι to set, put, place 10 162 (35.41) (6.429) (7.71)
δεῖ it is necessary 3 155 (33.88) (13.387) (11.02)
ποιέω to make, to do 1 153 (33.44) (29.319) (37.03)
ὅς2 [possessive pronoun] 2 152 (33.22) (47.672) (39.01)
καλός beautiful 1 146 (31.91) (9.11) (12.96)
δέω2 to lack, miss, stand in need of 6 142 (31.03) (17.692) (15.52)
δέω to bind, tie, fetter 6 141 (30.82) (17.994) (15.68)
εἷς one 2 141 (30.82) (23.591) (10.36)
πρότερος before, earlier 6 135 (29.5) (25.424) (23.72)
γίγνομαι become, be born 1 130 (28.41) (53.204) (45.52)
ὁρισμός a marking out by boundaries, limitation 8 118 (25.79) (2.831) (0.01)
τε and 6 112 (24.48) (62.106) (115.18)
δῆλος visible, conspicuous 1 109 (23.82) (5.582) (2.64)
ὁρίζω to divide 5 106 (23.17) (3.324) (0.63)
κεῖμαι to lie; to have been set/put (as perf. pass. of τίθημι) 1 103 (22.51) (3.717) (4.75)
περί around, round about with gen., dat., and acc. 1 103 (22.51) (44.62) (43.23)
ἁπλόος single, simple 2 94 (20.54) (6.452) (0.83)
ὄνομα name 1 92 (20.11) (7.968) (4.46)
ἐνδέχομαι to take upon oneself; to be possible 3 91 (19.89) (4.811) (0.55)
πρῶτος first 6 91 (19.89) (18.707) (16.57)
ὑπό from under, by, c. gen. under, c. dat., towards c. acc. 1 91 (19.89) (26.85) (24.12)
δείκνυμι to show 4 87 (19.01) (13.835) (3.57)
ἀνάγκη force, constraint, necessity 1 86 (18.8) (8.208) (3.67)
ἕκαστος every, every one, each, each one 2 84 (18.36) (12.667) (11.08)
πλείων more, larger 2 83 (18.14) (7.783) (7.12)
ὥστε so that 1 83 (18.14) (10.717) (9.47)
ἁπλῶς singly, in one way 1 82 (17.92) (3.946) (0.5)
λαμβάνω to take, seize, receive 1 78 (17.05) (15.895) (13.47)
μόνος alone, left alone, forsaken solitary 1 77 (16.83) (19.178) (9.89)
ὅταν when, whenever 3 77 (16.83) (9.255) (4.07)
ἀληθής unconcealed, true 1 74 (16.17) (7.533) (3.79)
ὅρος a boundary, landmark 3 73 (15.95) (3.953) (1.03)
ὅλος whole, entire, complete in all its parts 2 71 (15.52) (13.567) (4.4)
ἥσσων less, weaker 1 67 (14.64) (2.969) (2.18)
αὐτοῦ at the very place, just here, just there 2 65 (14.21) (26.948) (12.74)
γνώριμος well-known, familiar; the notables (opp. δῆμος) 3 64 (13.99) (0.974) (0.24)
τρόπος a turn, direction, course, way; character 4 64 (13.99) (7.612) (5.49)
τροπός a twisted leathern thong 4 64 (13.99) (7.547) (5.48)
ἀπό from, away from. c. gen. 2 63 (13.77) (30.074) (22.12)
μάλιστα most 1 62 (13.55) (6.673) (9.11)
ὅσος as much/many as 1 61 (13.33) (13.469) (13.23)
φαίνω to bring to light, make to appear 2 59 (12.89) (8.435) (8.04)
ἵημι to set a going, put in motion 1 58 (12.68) (12.618) (6.1)
πρόκειμαι to be set before one 1 58 (12.68) (2.544) (1.2)
γε at least, at any rate 1 57 (12.46) (24.174) (31.72)
ἐρωτάω to ask 2 50 (10.93) (1.642) (1.49)
πρόβλημα anything projecting, a headland, promontory 2 49 (10.71) (0.905) (0.15)
φύσις the nature, natural qualities, powers, constitution, condition 1 48 (10.49) (15.198) (3.78)
πρότασις a proposition, the premise 2 47 (10.27) (3.766) (0.0)
πότερος which of the two? 4 44 (9.62) (1.888) (1.51)
ἀρχή a beginning, rule, office, empire 5 43 (9.4) (13.803) (8.53)
θέσις a setting, placing, arranging 3 43 (9.4) (1.601) (0.25)
ἀναγκαῖον a place of constraint, a prison 1 41 (8.96) (1.907) (0.49)
ἔνιοι some 1 41 (8.96) (2.716) (0.95)
χράω to fall upon, attack, assail 1 41 (8.96) (5.601) (4.92)
ἀνά up, upon 3 40 (8.74) (4.693) (6.06)
ἀποκρίνω to separate, set apart; mid. answer 1 40 (8.74) (1.674) (2.01)
διαιρέω to take one from another, to cleave in twain, to divide into parts 2 39 (8.52) (3.133) (1.05)
ποτε ever, sometime 1 39 (8.52) (7.502) (8.73)
μετά (w gen) with, among; (w acc) after 1 37 (8.09) (21.235) (25.5)
παρά from the side of, c. gen., beside, alongside of, c. dat., to the side of, motion alongside of, c. acc. 2 37 (8.09) (22.709) (26.08)
βούλομαι to will, wish, be willing 1 34 (7.43) (8.59) (11.98)
ἐπιχειρέω to attempt, attack, put one’s hand to 4 33 (7.21) (1.376) (1.54)
ἀδύνατος unable, impossible 2 32 (6.99) (4.713) (1.73)
ῥᾴδιος easy, ready, easy to make 6 32 (6.99) (2.343) (2.93)
φανερός open to sight, visible, manifest, evident 5 32 (6.99) (2.734) (1.67)
ἀναγκαῖος necessary, forcible (subst. kin, necessities for life) 1 30 (6.56) (3.387) (1.63)
γνωρίζω to make known, point out, explain 1 29 (6.34) (1.012) (0.3)
μέγας big, great 2 29 (6.34) (18.419) (25.96)
οἰκεῖος in or of the house 1 29 (6.34) (5.153) (2.94)
διαλέγω to pick out one from another, to pick out 2 28 (6.12) (1.478) (0.97)
ἐγώ I (first person pronoun) 1 24 (5.25) (54.345) (87.02)
μέσος middle, in the middle 3 24 (5.25) (6.769) (4.18)
ἀξιόω to think worthy of; to expect 3 23 (5.03) (2.976) (2.93)
λανθάνω to escape notice, to be unknown, unseen, unnoticed 1 23 (5.03) (1.665) (2.81)
συλλογίζομαι to collect and bring at once before the mind, to compute fully, sum up 1 23 (5.03) (0.739) (0.47)
γραμμή the stroke 3 21 (4.59) (1.361) (0.07)
πάσχω to experience, to suffer 1 19 (4.15) (6.528) (5.59)
πολλαχῶς in many ways 2 19 (4.15) (0.377) (0.01)
χαλεπός hard to bear, painful; difficult 3 18 (3.93) (1.723) (2.13)
εἴτε whether..or (regardless of whether A or B) 2 16 (3.5) (3.691) (2.36)
ἄδηλος not seen 1 15 (3.28) (0.791) (0.41)
εὐθύς straight, direct 1 15 (3.28) (5.672) (5.93)
ἔοικα to be like; to look like 1 13 (2.84) (4.169) (5.93)
ἀσαφής indistinct 1 12 (2.62) (0.329) (0.1)
ἐπιχείρημα an attempt, enterprise 2 12 (2.62) (0.587) (0.03)
κύριος having power 1 12 (2.62) (8.273) (1.56)
μεταφορά transference 3 12 (2.62) (0.217) (0.13)
στοιχεῖον sound; element, principle 1 12 (2.62) (2.704) (0.06)
θετέος to be laid down 3 11 (2.4) (0.082) (0.01)
μανθάνω to learn 1 11 (2.4) (3.86) (3.62)
ἀποδείκνυμι display, appoint, demonstrate 1 10 (2.19) (2.54) (2.03)
γυμνάζω to train naked, train in gymnastic exercise 1 10 (2.19) (0.53) (0.21)
ἔσχατος outermost 4 10 (2.19) (2.261) (0.9)
λίαν very, exceedingly 1 10 (2.19) (0.971) (1.11)
ὑπόθεσις proposal, subject, supposition 1 10 (2.19) (1.565) (0.71)
γράφω to scratch, draw, write 1 9 (1.97) (7.064) (2.6)
ἔργον work 1 9 (1.97) (5.905) (8.65)
ἀπορία difficulty of passing 1 8 (1.75) (1.504) (0.92)
ἐπίπεδος to the level of the ground, level 1 8 (1.75) (0.831) (0.39)
κυρίως like a lord 1 8 (1.75) (1.741) (0.07)
ὑπολαμβάνω take up; understand, interpret; assume; reply, rejoin 1 8 (1.75) (1.526) (1.65)
μηδέ but not 1 7 (1.53) (4.628) (5.04)
πιστεύω to trust, trust to 1 7 (1.53) (3.079) (2.61)
ὑπέχω to hold under, uphold; undergo, suffer, be accountable 1 7 (1.53) (0.499) (0.76)
ἀγνοέω not to perceive, be ignorant of 1 6 (1.31) (1.829) (1.05)
ἀξίωμα that of which one is thought worthy, an honour 1 6 (1.31) (0.871) (0.18)
διαίρω to raise up, lift up 1 6 (1.31) (0.435) (0.17)
ἐγγύς near, nigh, at hand 1 6 (1.31) (1.452) (2.28)
οὔκουν not therefore, so not 1 6 (1.31) (1.75) (2.84)
ἀρχός a leader, chief, commander; the rectum, anus 3 5 (1.09) (0.743) (0.3)
ἐπιτίμησις censure, criticism 1 5 (1.09) (0.072) (0.06)
ὀλίγος few, little, scanty, small 1 5 (1.09) (5.317) (5.48)
περαίνω to bring to an end, finish, accomplish, execute 1 5 (1.09) (1.411) (0.24)
πλήν except 1 5 (1.09) (2.523) (3.25)
μέχρι until (prep. and conj. w. aor.), as long as (conj. w. pres.) 1 4 (0.87) (3.714) (2.8)
πλευρά a rib 1 4 (0.87) (1.164) (0.69)
πορίζω to carry: to bring about, to furnish, provide, supply, procure, cause 2 4 (0.87) (0.277) (0.42)
ἄρχω (to be first) to rule, to begin 1 3 (0.66) (5.82) (8.27)
διδάσκω to teach 1 3 (0.66) (3.329) (1.88)
πιστός2 to be trusted 1 3 (0.66) (1.164) (1.33)
πρόσω forwards, onwards, further 1 3 (0.66) (1.411) (0.96)
διαπορέω to be quite at a loss 1 2 (0.44) (0.157) (0.38)
πιστόω to make trustworthy 1 2 (0.44) (0.407) (0.09)
προσέχω to hold to, offer 1 2 (0.44) (1.101) (1.28)
πρόσταξις an ordaining, an ordinance, command 1 2 (0.44) (0.096) (0.01)
συνεχής holding together 1 2 (0.44) (3.097) (1.77)
τέμνω to cut, hew 1 2 (0.44) (1.328) (1.33)
χωρίον a particular place, a place, spot, district 2 2 (0.44) (1.776) (2.8)
δυσεπιχείρητος hard to prove 1 1 (0.22) (0.001) (0.0)
ἔλλειψις falling short, defect 1 1 (0.22) (0.233) (0.0)
κύκλος a ring, circle, round 1 1 (0.22) (3.609) (1.17)
μάθημα that which is learnt, a lesson 1 1 (0.22) (0.575) (0.51)
παρέχω to furnish, provide, supply 1 1 (0.22) (2.932) (4.24)
τάχα (Homer, later rare) quickly, presently; (post-Homer) perhaps 1 1 (0.22) (1.086) (1.41)
ὑποληπτέος one must suppose, understand, think of 1 1 (0.22) (0.05) (0.02)
πιστόν pledge 1 1 (0.22) (0.241) (0.15)

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