Aristotle, Topica 8.14

Word List

urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg044.1st1K-grc1:8.14
read in Scaife Viewer
passage citation
e.g. 3 or 2.5 or 7.1-7.50 (as appropriate for text)
frequency filter (per 10k)

235 lemmas; 754 tokens (45,755 in work)
word shortdef count work (freq.) corpus core
the 103 6,475 (1415.15) (1391.018) (1055.57)
καί and, also 39 1,783 (389.68) (544.579) (426.61)
δέ but 15 985 (215.28) (249.629) (351.92)
εἰμί to be 19 1,772 (387.28) (217.261) (145.55)
ὅς who, that, which: relative pronoun 12 925 (202.16) (208.764) (194.16)
αὐτός unemph. 3rd pers.pronoun; -self; [the] same 4 625 (136.6) (173.647) (126.45)
οὗτος this; that 9 417 (91.14) (133.027) (121.95)
ἐν in, among. c. dat. 12 396 (86.55) (118.207) (88.06)
γάρ for 25 1,111 (242.81) (110.606) (74.4)
μέν on the one hand, on the other hand 6 585 (127.85) (109.727) (118.8)
οὐ not 8 712 (155.61) (104.879) (82.22)
τις any one, any thing, some one, some thing; 7 689 (150.58) (97.86) (78.95)
λέγω to pick; to say 2 703 (153.64) (90.021) (57.06)
κατά down, against with gen.; according to, throughout with acc. 4 456 (99.66) (76.461) (54.75)
ὡς as, how 2 153 (33.44) (68.814) (63.16)
εἰς into, to c. acc. 3 67 (14.64) (66.909) (80.34)
ἐπί on, upon with gen., dat., and acc. 6 413 (90.26) (64.142) (59.77)
ΑΒΓ ABC and any other geometric figure 1 16 (3.5) (63.859) (4.86)
τε and 11 112 (24.48) (62.106) (115.18)
πᾶς all, the whole 4 281 (61.41) (59.665) (51.63)
διά through c. gen.; because of c. acc. 3 202 (44.15) (56.77) (30.67)
πρός (w. gen.) from; (w. dat.) at, near, in addition to; (w. acc.) to, toward, regarding 27 459 (100.32) (56.75) (56.58)
ἐκ from out of 3 254 (55.51) (54.157) (51.9)
γίγνομαι become, be born 2 130 (28.41) (53.204) (45.52)
μή not 4 605 (132.23) (50.606) (37.36)
εἰ conj. if, whether; part. w/wishes, adv. w/imperatives 5 823 (179.87) (50.199) (32.23)
ὅτι2 conj.: that, because 6 407 (88.95) (49.49) (23.92)
ὅτι adv. + superl., as...as possible; ὅτι μή except 7 401 (87.64) (49.106) (23.97)
ἔχω to have 7 214 (46.77) (48.945) (46.31)
ὅς2 [possessive pronoun] 4 152 (33.22) (47.672) (39.01)
περί around, round about with gen., dat., and acc. 7 103 (22.51) (44.62) (43.23)
ἄλλος other, another 3 169 (36.94) (40.264) (43.75)
πολύς much, many 7 189 (41.31) (35.28) (44.3)
either..or; than 5 431 (94.2) (34.073) (23.24)
ἄν modal particle 1 275 (60.1) (32.618) (38.42)
ἀπό from, away from. c. gen. 2 63 (13.77) (30.074) (22.12)
ποιέω to make, to do 10 153 (33.44) (29.319) (37.03)
λόγος the word 15 259 (56.61) (29.19) (16.1)
οὕτως so, in this manner 8 102 (22.29) (28.875) (14.91)
τίη why? wherefore? 5 312 (68.19) (26.493) (13.95)
πρότερος before, earlier 2 135 (29.5) (25.424) (23.72)
ἑαυτοῦ himself, herself, themselves 1 102 (22.29) (24.797) (21.7)
ἐάν if 2 207 (45.24) (23.689) (20.31)
εἷς one 8 141 (30.82) (23.591) (10.36)
παρά from the side of, c. gen., beside, alongside of, c. dat., to the side of, motion alongside of, c. acc. 4 37 (8.09) (22.709) (26.08)
τίς who? which? 1 165 (36.06) (21.895) (15.87)
μετά (w gen) with, among; (w acc) after 1 37 (8.09) (21.235) (25.5)
τοιοῦτος such as this 4 194 (42.4) (20.677) (14.9)
οὐδέ and/but not; not even 1 87 (19.01) (20.427) (22.36)
μόνος alone, left alone, forsaken solitary 1 77 (16.83) (19.178) (9.89)
πρῶτος first 3 91 (19.89) (18.707) (16.57)
μέγας big, great 2 29 (6.34) (18.419) (25.96)
ἕτερος the one; the other (of two) 2 234 (51.14) (18.33) (7.31)
δέω to bind, tie, fetter 5 141 (30.82) (17.994) (15.68)
δέω2 to lack, miss, stand in need of 5 142 (31.03) (17.692) (15.52)
εἶπον to speak, say 1 53 (11.58) (16.169) (13.73)
οἷος (such a kind) as; for οἷός τε see οἷος III.2 1 453 (99.01) (16.105) (11.17)
λαμβάνω to take, seize, receive 2 78 (17.05) (15.895) (13.47)
ἀρχή a beginning, rule, office, empire 2 43 (9.4) (13.803) (8.53)
δύναμις power, might, strength 2 36 (7.87) (13.589) (8.54)
ὅλος whole, entire, complete in all its parts 2 71 (15.52) (13.567) (4.4)
ὑπάρχω to begin; to exist 1 285 (62.29) (13.407) (5.2)
δεῖ it is necessary 8 155 (33.88) (13.387) (11.02)
ὥσπερ just as if, even as 1 8 (1.75) (13.207) (6.63)
ἵημι to set a going, put in motion 4 58 (12.68) (12.618) (6.1)
δύναμαι to be able, capable, strong enough 3 31 (6.78) (12.481) (8.47)
δίδωμι to give 2 28 (6.12) (11.657) (13.85)
μᾶλλον more, rather 1 200 (43.71) (11.489) (8.35)
μέρος a part, share 3 53 (11.58) (11.449) (6.76)
ἔτι yet, as yet, still, besides 2 157 (34.31) (11.058) (14.57)
ἅπας quite all, the whole 2 35 (7.65) (10.904) (7.0)
ὅμοιος like, resembling 2 259 (56.61) (10.645) (5.05)
ὅταν when, whenever 1 77 (16.83) (9.255) (4.07)
καλός beautiful 1 146 (31.91) (9.11) (12.96)
συμβαίνω meet, agree, happen 4 189 (41.31) (9.032) (7.24)
ἐναντίος opposite 2 220 (48.08) (8.842) (4.42)
τόπος a place 1 71 (15.52) (8.538) (6.72)
φαίνω to bring to light, make to appear 1 59 (12.89) (8.435) (8.04)
ἀνάγκη force, constraint, necessity 4 86 (18.8) (8.208) (3.67)
μηδείς (and not one); not one, no-one 2 75 (16.39) (8.165) (6.35)
φέρω to bear 1 24 (5.25) (8.129) (10.35)
πλείων more, larger 2 83 (18.14) (7.783) (7.12)
ἀληθής unconcealed, true 1 74 (16.17) (7.533) (3.79)
ἀεί always, for ever 1 54 (11.8) (7.241) (8.18)
ἅμα at once, at the same time 1 22 (4.81) (6.88) (12.75)
γιγνώσκω to learn to know, to perceive, mark, learn 2 3 (0.66) (6.8) (5.5)
μάλιστα most 4 62 (13.55) (6.673) (9.11)
κοινός common, shared in common 2 31 (6.78) (6.539) (4.41)
πάσχω to experience, to suffer 1 19 (4.15) (6.528) (5.59)
ἁπλόος single, simple 1 94 (20.54) (6.452) (0.83)
τίθημι to set, put, place 2 162 (35.41) (6.429) (7.71)
λοιπός remaining, the rest 2 79 (17.27) (6.377) (5.2)
τυγχάνω (with gen.) to hit the mark, to get; (with pple) to happen to, to actually 2 30 (6.56) (6.305) (6.41)
οὗ2 him, her (οὗ οἷ ἕ) 2 10 (2.19) (6.249) (14.54)
χρή it is fated, necessary 1 7 (1.53) (6.22) (4.12)
εὑρίσκω to find 1 10 (2.19) (6.155) (4.65)
ἔργον work 1 9 (1.97) (5.905) (8.65)
μικρός small, little 1 3 (0.66) (5.888) (3.02)
ἀριθμός number 3 45 (9.83) (5.811) (1.1)
ὅσπερ the very man who, the very thing which 1 31 (6.78) (5.806) (1.8)
πρό before 1 2 (0.44) (5.786) (4.33)
διό wherefore, on which account 1 19 (4.15) (5.73) (5.96)
εὐθύς straight, direct 2 15 (3.28) (5.672) (5.93)
καθά according as, just as 1 152 (33.22) (5.439) (4.28)
ὀλίγος few, little, scanty, small 1 5 (1.09) (5.317) (5.48)
καθόλου on the whole, in general 7 66 (14.42) (5.11) (1.48)
ζητέω to seek, seek for 1 9 (1.97) (5.036) (1.78)
δίκαιος just, observant of custom, correct, balanced 1 58 (12.68) (4.795) (6.12)
διαφέρω to carry through; be different from, excel 1 30 (6.56) (4.463) (2.35)
ἑκάτερος each of two, either, each singly 3 67 (14.64) (4.115) (3.06)
πλεῖστος most, largest 2 29 (6.34) (4.005) (5.45)
ὅρος a boundary, landmark 1 73 (15.95) (3.953) (1.03)
ἁπλῶς singly, in one way 1 82 (17.92) (3.946) (0.5)
δυνατός strong, mighty, able 1 31 (6.78) (3.942) (3.03)
ἐπιστήμη knowledge, skill 1 158 (34.53) (3.886) (0.82)
πρότασις a proposition, the premise 6 47 (10.27) (3.766) (0.0)
πολλάκις many times, often, oft 1 20 (4.37) (3.702) (1.91)
ὀρθός straight 3 22 (4.81) (3.685) (3.67)
χάρις gratitude, favor, grace, charm 1 19 (4.15) (3.66) (3.87)
ἀναιρέω to take up; to destroy 3 64 (13.99) (3.379) (1.22)
φύω to bring forth, produce, put forth 1 28 (6.12) (3.181) (2.51)
ἀλήθεια truth 1 7 (1.53) (3.154) (1.99)
διαιρέω to take one from another, to cleave in twain, to divide into parts 1 39 (8.52) (3.133) (1.05)
αἱρέω to take, (mid.) to choose 2 13 (2.84) (3.052) (8.73)
συλλογισμός computation 3 72 (15.74) (3.029) (0.06)
πάντως altogether; 2 6 (1.31) (2.955) (0.78)
ἀποδίδωμι to give back, give what is due; (mid.) sell 1 173 (37.81) (2.863) (2.91)
κρίνω to pick out, choose, judge, determine 1 8 (1.75) (2.811) (3.25)
πούς a foot 1 5 (1.09) (2.799) (4.94)
ἔνιοι some 1 41 (8.96) (2.716) (0.95)
στοιχεῖον sound; element, principle 1 12 (2.62) (2.704) (0.06)
συνίστημι to set together, combine, associate, unite, band together 1 2 (0.44) (2.685) (1.99)
εἴπερ strengthd. for εἰ, if indeed 1 30 (6.56) (2.656) (1.17)
εὖ well 3 28 (6.12) (2.642) (5.92)
ἀπόδειξις a shewing forth, exhibiting 1 10 (2.19) (2.61) (0.19)
φεύγω to flee, take flight, run away 2 4 (0.87) (2.61) (5.45)
ἄνευ without 1 15 (3.28) (2.542) (1.84)
νέος young, youthful 1 3 (0.66) (2.183) (4.18)
συμπέρασμα a conclusion 3 30 (6.56) (2.147) (0.0)
ἕνος belonging to the former of two periods, last year's 2 14 (3.06) (2.132) (1.65)
στόμα the mouth 1 1 (0.22) (2.111) (1.83)
πλέως full of 1 18 (3.93) (2.061) (2.5)
κατέχω to hold fast 1 2 (0.44) (1.923) (2.47)
πειράω to attempt, endeavour, try 5 16 (3.5) (1.92) (3.82)
σκοπέω to look at 2 104 (22.73) (1.847) (2.27)
χαλεπός hard to bear, painful; difficult 2 18 (3.93) (1.723) (2.13)
χρήσιμος useful, serviceable, good for use, good, apt 1 74 (16.17) (1.679) (0.87)
ἀποκρίνω to separate, set apart; mid. answer 2 40 (8.74) (1.674) (2.01)
ἐρωτάω to ask 1 50 (10.93) (1.642) (1.49)
κἄν and if, even if, although 1 9 (1.97) (1.617) (0.18)
ψεῦδος a falsehood, untruth, lie 1 40 (8.74) (1.616) (0.53)
ὄργανον an organ, instrument, tool, for making 1 4 (0.87) (1.615) (0.35)
θέσις a setting, placing, arranging 2 43 (9.4) (1.601) (0.25)
βλέπω to see, have the power of sight 1 10 (2.19) (1.591) (1.51)
ὑπόθεσις proposal, subject, supposition 2 10 (2.19) (1.565) (0.71)
μνημονεύω to call to mind, remember 1 2 (0.44) (1.526) (0.42)
διαλέγω to pick out one from another, to pick out 4 28 (6.12) (1.478) (0.97)
προσφέρω to bring to 1 1 (0.22) (1.465) (1.2)
φαῦλος slight, indifferent, trivial, common, simple 1 17 (3.72) (1.387) (0.76)
ἔνειμι to be in; to be possible 1 2 (0.44) (1.363) (1.24)
ἐλέγχω cross-examine; put to the test; prove; refute 1 2 (0.44) (1.304) (0.42)
μέτριος within measure 1 4 (0.87) (1.299) (0.8)
φιλοσοφία love of knowledge and wisdom, pursuit thereof, speculation, study 1 5 (1.09) (1.259) (0.41)
φιλέω to love, regard with affection 1 3 (0.66) (1.242) (2.43)
ἀπέχω to keep off 1 1 (0.22) (1.184) (1.8)
πλέω to sail, go by sea 1 7 (1.53) (1.067) (4.18)
μνήμη a remembrance, memory, record 1 8 (1.75) (1.059) (0.79)
ἐμπίπτω to fall in 2 3 (0.66) (1.012) (1.33)
ἐλάχιστος the smallest, least 1 3 (0.66) (0.969) (0.73)
ἔρομαι to ask, enquire 1 1 (0.22) (0.949) (1.25)
ἔξεστι it is allowed, it is in one's power, is possible 1 2 (0.44) (0.911) (1.33)
πρόβλημα anything projecting, a headland, promontory 2 49 (10.71) (0.905) (0.15)
φρόνησις thought, practical wisdom, purpose 1 18 (3.93) (0.86) (0.15)
διαλέγομαι talk 3 16 (3.5) (0.836) (0.69)
μεταλαμβάνω to have or get a share of 1 8 (1.75) (0.802) (0.5)
ἄδηλος not seen 1 15 (3.28) (0.791) (0.41)
ἐνίστημι to put, set, place in 1 12 (2.62) (0.778) (1.23)
βιάζω to constrain 1 1 (0.22) (0.763) (1.2)
κρύπτω to hide, cover, cloak 1 3 (0.66) (0.752) (0.83)
ἔνδοξος held in esteem 1 60 (13.11) (0.746) (0.16)
μισέω to hate 1 3 (0.66) (0.74) (0.66)
συλλογίζομαι to collect and bring at once before the mind, to compute fully, sum up 2 23 (5.03) (0.739) (0.47)
λύσις a loosing, setting free, releasing, ransoming 2 5 (1.09) (0.705) (0.23)
φυλακή a watching 1 1 (0.22) (0.687) (1.97)
διαλεκτικός skilled in logical argument 1 30 (6.56) (0.637) (0.06)
ἐπιχείρημα an attempt, enterprise 2 12 (2.62) (0.587) (0.03)
ἀντιστρέφω to turn to the opposite side 2 20 (4.37) (0.568) (0.01)
παραβάλλω to throw beside 1 1 (0.22) (0.561) (0.46)
ἀναίρω to lift up 1 17 (3.72) (0.55) (0.08)
γυμνάζω to train naked, train in gymnastic exercise 7 10 (2.19) (0.53) (0.21)
βέλτιστος best 1 19 (4.15) (0.48) (0.78)
βοήθεια help, aid, rescue, support 1 1 (0.22) (0.479) (0.89)
διαφεύγω to flee through, get away from, escape 1 1 (0.22) (0.479) (1.07)
ἀντίθεσις opposition, resistance 1 5 (1.09) (0.471) (0.0)
διαίρω to raise up, lift up 1 6 (1.31) (0.435) (0.17)
ὄργανος working 1 2 (0.44) (0.429) (0.06)
ἐθίζω to accustom, use 2 2 (0.44) (0.409) (0.39)
παραβολή juxta-position, comparison 1 4 (0.87) (0.372) (0.04)
παράλληλος beside one another, side by side 1 1 (0.22) (0.367) (0.12)
γεωμετρία geometry 1 4 (0.87) (0.365) (0.13)
συνοράω to see together 2 12 (2.62) (0.352) (0.64)
εὐπορέω to prosper, thrive, be well off 4 13 (2.84) (0.301) (0.16)
πρόχειρος at hand, ready 3 5 (1.09) (0.288) (0.24)
συγγένεια sameness of descent 1 1 (0.22) (0.28) (0.24)
πορίζω to carry: to bring about, to furnish, provide, supply, procure, cause 1 4 (0.87) (0.277) (0.42)
ἔνστασις a beginning, plan, management 1 41 (8.96) (0.27) (0.02)
ἀποφέρω to carry off 1 1 (0.22) (0.269) (0.44)
προτείνω to stretch out before, hold before 2 28 (6.12) (0.253) (0.59)
μελέτη care, attention 1 1 (0.22) (0.228) (0.23)
ἔμπειρος experienced 1 3 (0.66) (0.226) (0.38)
ἀδυνατέω to want strength 1 3 (0.66) (0.221) (0.14)
εὐφυής well-grown, shapely, goodly 1 2 (0.44) (0.209) (0.62)
ζητητέος to be sought 1 2 (0.44) (0.206) (0.09)
ῥητορικός oratorical, rhetorical 1 3 (0.66) (0.204) (0.05)
σκεπτέος one must reflect 1 23 (5.03) (0.202) (0.15)
συλλογιστικός inferential, syllogistic 2 2 (0.44) (0.195) (0.0)
εὐπορία an easy way 1 1 (0.22) (0.175) (0.12)
εὐχερής easily handled, easy to deal with, easy 1 1 (0.22) (0.174) (0.26)
εὔπορος easy to pass 1 1 (0.22) (0.173) (0.21)
ἐρώτημα that which is asked, a question 1 4 (0.87) (0.131) (0.05)
πρόχειρον crutch 1 1 (0.22) (0.125) (0.04)
ὀργαίνω to make angry, enrage 1 2 (0.44) (0.099) (0.03)
σύστοιχος standing in the same row, coordinate, correspondent 1 14 (3.06) (0.091) (0.01)
ἀδυνατόω debilitate 1 3 (0.66) (0.089) (0.1)
ἐνθύμημα a thought, piece of reasoning, argument 1 1 (0.22) (0.083) (0.03)
γυμνασία exercise 2 6 (1.31) (0.082) (0.03)
πλειστάκις mostly, most often, very often 2 2 (0.44) (0.076) (0.01)
πειρατέος one must attempt 1 9 (1.97) (0.073) (0.04)
εὐφυΐα natural goodness of growth 1 1 (0.22) (0.06) (0.06)
ἀποδοτέος one must give back, refer, assign 1 7 (1.53) (0.042) (0.04)
ἐξεπίσταμαι to know thoroughly, know well 2 2 (0.44) (0.023) (0.18)
εὔσχημος with decency 1 1 (0.22) (0.018) (0.0)
μνημονικός of or for remembrance or memory, of good memory 1 1 (0.22) (0.017) (0.02)
διαλεκτέος one must discourse 1 1 (0.22) (0.008) (0.0)
ἐθιστέος one must accustom 1 1 (0.22) (0.004) (0.01)

PAGINATE