Aristotle, Topica 8.14

Word List

urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg044.1st1K-grc1:8.14
read in Scaife Viewer
passage citation
e.g. 3 or 2.5 or 7.1-7.50 (as appropriate for text)
frequency filter (per 10k)

235 lemmas; 754 tokens (45,755 in work)
word shortdef count work (freq.) corpus core
the 103 6,475 (1415.15) (1391.018) (1055.57)
καί and, also 39 1,783 (389.68) (544.579) (426.61)
δέ but 15 985 (215.28) (249.629) (351.92)
ὅς who, that, which: relative pronoun 12 925 (202.16) (208.764) (194.16)
εἰμί to be 19 1,772 (387.28) (217.261) (145.55)
αὐτός unemph. 3rd pers.pronoun; -self; [the] same 4 625 (136.6) (173.647) (126.45)
οὗτος this; that 9 417 (91.14) (133.027) (121.95)
μέν on the one hand, on the other hand 6 585 (127.85) (109.727) (118.8)
τε and 11 112 (24.48) (62.106) (115.18)
ἐν in, among. c. dat. 12 396 (86.55) (118.207) (88.06)
οὐ not 8 712 (155.61) (104.879) (82.22)
εἰς into, to c. acc. 3 67 (14.64) (66.909) (80.34)
τις any one, any thing, some one, some thing; 7 689 (150.58) (97.86) (78.95)
γάρ for 25 1,111 (242.81) (110.606) (74.4)
ὡς as, how 2 153 (33.44) (68.814) (63.16)
ἐπί on, upon with gen., dat., and acc. 6 413 (90.26) (64.142) (59.77)
λέγω to pick; to say 2 703 (153.64) (90.021) (57.06)
πρός (w. gen.) from; (w. dat.) at, near, in addition to; (w. acc.) to, toward, regarding 27 459 (100.32) (56.75) (56.58)
κατά down, against with gen.; according to, throughout with acc. 4 456 (99.66) (76.461) (54.75)
ἐκ from out of 3 254 (55.51) (54.157) (51.9)
πᾶς all, the whole 4 281 (61.41) (59.665) (51.63)
ἔχω to have 7 214 (46.77) (48.945) (46.31)
γίγνομαι become, be born 2 130 (28.41) (53.204) (45.52)
πολύς much, many 7 189 (41.31) (35.28) (44.3)
ἄλλος other, another 3 169 (36.94) (40.264) (43.75)
περί around, round about with gen., dat., and acc. 7 103 (22.51) (44.62) (43.23)
ὅς2 [possessive pronoun] 4 152 (33.22) (47.672) (39.01)
ἄν modal particle 1 275 (60.1) (32.618) (38.42)
μή not 4 605 (132.23) (50.606) (37.36)
ποιέω to make, to do 10 153 (33.44) (29.319) (37.03)
εἰ conj. if, whether; part. w/wishes, adv. w/imperatives 5 823 (179.87) (50.199) (32.23)
διά through c. gen.; because of c. acc. 3 202 (44.15) (56.77) (30.67)
παρά from the side of, c. gen., beside, alongside of, c. dat., to the side of, motion alongside of, c. acc. 4 37 (8.09) (22.709) (26.08)
μέγας big, great 2 29 (6.34) (18.419) (25.96)
μετά (w gen) with, among; (w acc) after 1 37 (8.09) (21.235) (25.5)
ὅτι adv. + superl., as...as possible; ὅτι μή except 7 401 (87.64) (49.106) (23.97)
ὅτι2 conj.: that, because 6 407 (88.95) (49.49) (23.92)
πρότερος before, earlier 2 135 (29.5) (25.424) (23.72)
either..or; than 5 431 (94.2) (34.073) (23.24)
οὐδέ and/but not; not even 1 87 (19.01) (20.427) (22.36)
ἀπό from, away from. c. gen. 2 63 (13.77) (30.074) (22.12)
ἑαυτοῦ himself, herself, themselves 1 102 (22.29) (24.797) (21.7)
ἐάν if 2 207 (45.24) (23.689) (20.31)
πρῶτος first 3 91 (19.89) (18.707) (16.57)
λόγος the word 15 259 (56.61) (29.19) (16.1)
τίς who? which? 1 165 (36.06) (21.895) (15.87)
δέω to bind, tie, fetter 5 141 (30.82) (17.994) (15.68)
δέω2 to lack, miss, stand in need of 5 142 (31.03) (17.692) (15.52)
οὕτως so, in this manner 8 102 (22.29) (28.875) (14.91)
τοιοῦτος such as this 4 194 (42.4) (20.677) (14.9)
ἔτι yet, as yet, still, besides 2 157 (34.31) (11.058) (14.57)
οὗ2 him, her (οὗ οἷ ἕ) 2 10 (2.19) (6.249) (14.54)
τίη why? wherefore? 5 312 (68.19) (26.493) (13.95)
δίδωμι to give 2 28 (6.12) (11.657) (13.85)
εἶπον to speak, say 1 53 (11.58) (16.169) (13.73)
λαμβάνω to take, seize, receive 2 78 (17.05) (15.895) (13.47)
καλός beautiful 1 146 (31.91) (9.11) (12.96)
ἅμα at once, at the same time 1 22 (4.81) (6.88) (12.75)
οἷος (such a kind) as; for οἷός τε see οἷος III.2 1 453 (99.01) (16.105) (11.17)
δεῖ it is necessary 8 155 (33.88) (13.387) (11.02)
εἷς one 8 141 (30.82) (23.591) (10.36)
φέρω to bear 1 24 (5.25) (8.129) (10.35)
μόνος alone, left alone, forsaken solitary 1 77 (16.83) (19.178) (9.89)
μάλιστα most 4 62 (13.55) (6.673) (9.11)
αἱρέω to take, (mid.) to choose 2 13 (2.84) (3.052) (8.73)
ἔργον work 1 9 (1.97) (5.905) (8.65)
δύναμις power, might, strength 2 36 (7.87) (13.589) (8.54)
ἀρχή a beginning, rule, office, empire 2 43 (9.4) (13.803) (8.53)
δύναμαι to be able, capable, strong enough 3 31 (6.78) (12.481) (8.47)
μᾶλλον more, rather 1 200 (43.71) (11.489) (8.35)
ἀεί always, for ever 1 54 (11.8) (7.241) (8.18)
φαίνω to bring to light, make to appear 1 59 (12.89) (8.435) (8.04)
τίθημι to set, put, place 2 162 (35.41) (6.429) (7.71)
ἕτερος the one; the other (of two) 2 234 (51.14) (18.33) (7.31)
συμβαίνω meet, agree, happen 4 189 (41.31) (9.032) (7.24)
πλείων more, larger 2 83 (18.14) (7.783) (7.12)
ἅπας quite all, the whole 2 35 (7.65) (10.904) (7.0)
μέρος a part, share 3 53 (11.58) (11.449) (6.76)
τόπος a place 1 71 (15.52) (8.538) (6.72)
ὥσπερ just as if, even as 1 8 (1.75) (13.207) (6.63)
τυγχάνω (with gen.) to hit the mark, to get; (with pple) to happen to, to actually 2 30 (6.56) (6.305) (6.41)
μηδείς (and not one); not one, no-one 2 75 (16.39) (8.165) (6.35)
δίκαιος just, observant of custom, correct, balanced 1 58 (12.68) (4.795) (6.12)
ἵημι to set a going, put in motion 4 58 (12.68) (12.618) (6.1)
διό wherefore, on which account 1 19 (4.15) (5.73) (5.96)
εὐθύς straight, direct 2 15 (3.28) (5.672) (5.93)
εὖ well 3 28 (6.12) (2.642) (5.92)
πάσχω to experience, to suffer 1 19 (4.15) (6.528) (5.59)
γιγνώσκω to learn to know, to perceive, mark, learn 2 3 (0.66) (6.8) (5.5)
ὀλίγος few, little, scanty, small 1 5 (1.09) (5.317) (5.48)
πλεῖστος most, largest 2 29 (6.34) (4.005) (5.45)
φεύγω to flee, take flight, run away 2 4 (0.87) (2.61) (5.45)
λοιπός remaining, the rest 2 79 (17.27) (6.377) (5.2)
ὑπάρχω to begin; to exist 1 285 (62.29) (13.407) (5.2)
ὅμοιος like, resembling 2 259 (56.61) (10.645) (5.05)
πούς a foot 1 5 (1.09) (2.799) (4.94)
ΑΒΓ ABC and any other geometric figure 1 16 (3.5) (63.859) (4.86)
εὑρίσκω to find 1 10 (2.19) (6.155) (4.65)
ἐναντίος opposite 2 220 (48.08) (8.842) (4.42)
κοινός common, shared in common 2 31 (6.78) (6.539) (4.41)
ὅλος whole, entire, complete in all its parts 2 71 (15.52) (13.567) (4.4)
πρό before 1 2 (0.44) (5.786) (4.33)
καθά according as, just as 1 152 (33.22) (5.439) (4.28)
νέος young, youthful 1 3 (0.66) (2.183) (4.18)
πλέω to sail, go by sea 1 7 (1.53) (1.067) (4.18)
χρή it is fated, necessary 1 7 (1.53) (6.22) (4.12)
ὅταν when, whenever 1 77 (16.83) (9.255) (4.07)
χάρις gratitude, favor, grace, charm 1 19 (4.15) (3.66) (3.87)
πειράω to attempt, endeavour, try 5 16 (3.5) (1.92) (3.82)
ἀληθής unconcealed, true 1 74 (16.17) (7.533) (3.79)
ἀνάγκη force, constraint, necessity 4 86 (18.8) (8.208) (3.67)
ὀρθός straight 3 22 (4.81) (3.685) (3.67)
κρίνω to pick out, choose, judge, determine 1 8 (1.75) (2.811) (3.25)
ἑκάτερος each of two, either, each singly 3 67 (14.64) (4.115) (3.06)
δυνατός strong, mighty, able 1 31 (6.78) (3.942) (3.03)
μικρός small, little 1 3 (0.66) (5.888) (3.02)
ἀποδίδωμι to give back, give what is due; (mid.) sell 1 173 (37.81) (2.863) (2.91)
φύω to bring forth, produce, put forth 1 28 (6.12) (3.181) (2.51)
πλέως full of 1 18 (3.93) (2.061) (2.5)
κατέχω to hold fast 1 2 (0.44) (1.923) (2.47)
φιλέω to love, regard with affection 1 3 (0.66) (1.242) (2.43)
διαφέρω to carry through; be different from, excel 1 30 (6.56) (4.463) (2.35)
σκοπέω to look at 2 104 (22.73) (1.847) (2.27)
χαλεπός hard to bear, painful; difficult 2 18 (3.93) (1.723) (2.13)
ἀποκρίνω to separate, set apart; mid. answer 2 40 (8.74) (1.674) (2.01)
ἀλήθεια truth 1 7 (1.53) (3.154) (1.99)
συνίστημι to set together, combine, associate, unite, band together 1 2 (0.44) (2.685) (1.99)
φυλακή a watching 1 1 (0.22) (0.687) (1.97)
πολλάκις many times, often, oft 1 20 (4.37) (3.702) (1.91)
ἄνευ without 1 15 (3.28) (2.542) (1.84)
στόμα the mouth 1 1 (0.22) (2.111) (1.83)
ἀπέχω to keep off 1 1 (0.22) (1.184) (1.8)
ὅσπερ the very man who, the very thing which 1 31 (6.78) (5.806) (1.8)
ζητέω to seek, seek for 1 9 (1.97) (5.036) (1.78)
ἕνος belonging to the former of two periods, last year's 2 14 (3.06) (2.132) (1.65)
βλέπω to see, have the power of sight 1 10 (2.19) (1.591) (1.51)
ἐρωτάω to ask 1 50 (10.93) (1.642) (1.49)
καθόλου on the whole, in general 7 66 (14.42) (5.11) (1.48)
ἐμπίπτω to fall in 2 3 (0.66) (1.012) (1.33)
ἔξεστι it is allowed, it is in one's power, is possible 1 2 (0.44) (0.911) (1.33)
ἔρομαι to ask, enquire 1 1 (0.22) (0.949) (1.25)
ἔνειμι to be in; to be possible 1 2 (0.44) (1.363) (1.24)
ἐνίστημι to put, set, place in 1 12 (2.62) (0.778) (1.23)
ἀναιρέω to take up; to destroy 3 64 (13.99) (3.379) (1.22)
βιάζω to constrain 1 1 (0.22) (0.763) (1.2)
προσφέρω to bring to 1 1 (0.22) (1.465) (1.2)
εἴπερ strengthd. for εἰ, if indeed 1 30 (6.56) (2.656) (1.17)
ἀριθμός number 3 45 (9.83) (5.811) (1.1)
διαφεύγω to flee through, get away from, escape 1 1 (0.22) (0.479) (1.07)
διαιρέω to take one from another, to cleave in twain, to divide into parts 1 39 (8.52) (3.133) (1.05)
ὅρος a boundary, landmark 1 73 (15.95) (3.953) (1.03)
διαλέγω to pick out one from another, to pick out 4 28 (6.12) (1.478) (0.97)
ἔνιοι some 1 41 (8.96) (2.716) (0.95)
βοήθεια help, aid, rescue, support 1 1 (0.22) (0.479) (0.89)
χρήσιμος useful, serviceable, good for use, good, apt 1 74 (16.17) (1.679) (0.87)
ἁπλόος single, simple 1 94 (20.54) (6.452) (0.83)
κρύπτω to hide, cover, cloak 1 3 (0.66) (0.752) (0.83)
ἐπιστήμη knowledge, skill 1 158 (34.53) (3.886) (0.82)
μέτριος within measure 1 4 (0.87) (1.299) (0.8)
μνήμη a remembrance, memory, record 1 8 (1.75) (1.059) (0.79)
βέλτιστος best 1 19 (4.15) (0.48) (0.78)
πάντως altogether; 2 6 (1.31) (2.955) (0.78)
φαῦλος slight, indifferent, trivial, common, simple 1 17 (3.72) (1.387) (0.76)
ἐλάχιστος the smallest, least 1 3 (0.66) (0.969) (0.73)
ὑπόθεσις proposal, subject, supposition 2 10 (2.19) (1.565) (0.71)
διαλέγομαι talk 3 16 (3.5) (0.836) (0.69)
μισέω to hate 1 3 (0.66) (0.74) (0.66)
συνοράω to see together 2 12 (2.62) (0.352) (0.64)
εὐφυής well-grown, shapely, goodly 1 2 (0.44) (0.209) (0.62)
προτείνω to stretch out before, hold before 2 28 (6.12) (0.253) (0.59)
ψεῦδος a falsehood, untruth, lie 1 40 (8.74) (1.616) (0.53)
ἁπλῶς singly, in one way 1 82 (17.92) (3.946) (0.5)
μεταλαμβάνω to have or get a share of 1 8 (1.75) (0.802) (0.5)
συλλογίζομαι to collect and bring at once before the mind, to compute fully, sum up 2 23 (5.03) (0.739) (0.47)
παραβάλλω to throw beside 1 1 (0.22) (0.561) (0.46)
ἀποφέρω to carry off 1 1 (0.22) (0.269) (0.44)
ἐλέγχω cross-examine; put to the test; prove; refute 1 2 (0.44) (1.304) (0.42)
μνημονεύω to call to mind, remember 1 2 (0.44) (1.526) (0.42)
πορίζω to carry: to bring about, to furnish, provide, supply, procure, cause 1 4 (0.87) (0.277) (0.42)
ἄδηλος not seen 1 15 (3.28) (0.791) (0.41)
φιλοσοφία love of knowledge and wisdom, pursuit thereof, speculation, study 1 5 (1.09) (1.259) (0.41)
ἐθίζω to accustom, use 2 2 (0.44) (0.409) (0.39)
ἔμπειρος experienced 1 3 (0.66) (0.226) (0.38)
ὄργανον an organ, instrument, tool, for making 1 4 (0.87) (1.615) (0.35)
εὐχερής easily handled, easy to deal with, easy 1 1 (0.22) (0.174) (0.26)
θέσις a setting, placing, arranging 2 43 (9.4) (1.601) (0.25)
πρόχειρος at hand, ready 3 5 (1.09) (0.288) (0.24)
συγγένεια sameness of descent 1 1 (0.22) (0.28) (0.24)
λύσις a loosing, setting free, releasing, ransoming 2 5 (1.09) (0.705) (0.23)
μελέτη care, attention 1 1 (0.22) (0.228) (0.23)
γυμνάζω to train naked, train in gymnastic exercise 7 10 (2.19) (0.53) (0.21)
εὔπορος easy to pass 1 1 (0.22) (0.173) (0.21)
ἀπόδειξις a shewing forth, exhibiting 1 10 (2.19) (2.61) (0.19)
ἐξεπίσταμαι to know thoroughly, know well 2 2 (0.44) (0.023) (0.18)
κἄν and if, even if, although 1 9 (1.97) (1.617) (0.18)
διαίρω to raise up, lift up 1 6 (1.31) (0.435) (0.17)
ἔνδοξος held in esteem 1 60 (13.11) (0.746) (0.16)
εὐπορέω to prosper, thrive, be well off 4 13 (2.84) (0.301) (0.16)
πρόβλημα anything projecting, a headland, promontory 2 49 (10.71) (0.905) (0.15)
σκεπτέος one must reflect 1 23 (5.03) (0.202) (0.15)
φρόνησις thought, practical wisdom, purpose 1 18 (3.93) (0.86) (0.15)
ἀδυνατέω to want strength 1 3 (0.66) (0.221) (0.14)
γεωμετρία geometry 1 4 (0.87) (0.365) (0.13)
εὐπορία an easy way 1 1 (0.22) (0.175) (0.12)
παράλληλος beside one another, side by side 1 1 (0.22) (0.367) (0.12)
ἀδυνατόω debilitate 1 3 (0.66) (0.089) (0.1)
ζητητέος to be sought 1 2 (0.44) (0.206) (0.09)
ἀναίρω to lift up 1 17 (3.72) (0.55) (0.08)
διαλεκτικός skilled in logical argument 1 30 (6.56) (0.637) (0.06)
εὐφυΐα natural goodness of growth 1 1 (0.22) (0.06) (0.06)
ὄργανος working 1 2 (0.44) (0.429) (0.06)
στοιχεῖον sound; element, principle 1 12 (2.62) (2.704) (0.06)
συλλογισμός computation 3 72 (15.74) (3.029) (0.06)
ἐρώτημα that which is asked, a question 1 4 (0.87) (0.131) (0.05)
ῥητορικός oratorical, rhetorical 1 3 (0.66) (0.204) (0.05)
ἀποδοτέος one must give back, refer, assign 1 7 (1.53) (0.042) (0.04)
παραβολή juxta-position, comparison 1 4 (0.87) (0.372) (0.04)
πειρατέος one must attempt 1 9 (1.97) (0.073) (0.04)
πρόχειρον crutch 1 1 (0.22) (0.125) (0.04)
γυμνασία exercise 2 6 (1.31) (0.082) (0.03)
ἐνθύμημα a thought, piece of reasoning, argument 1 1 (0.22) (0.083) (0.03)
ἐπιχείρημα an attempt, enterprise 2 12 (2.62) (0.587) (0.03)
ὀργαίνω to make angry, enrage 1 2 (0.44) (0.099) (0.03)
ἔνστασις a beginning, plan, management 1 41 (8.96) (0.27) (0.02)
μνημονικός of or for remembrance or memory, of good memory 1 1 (0.22) (0.017) (0.02)
ἀντιστρέφω to turn to the opposite side 2 20 (4.37) (0.568) (0.01)
ἐθιστέος one must accustom 1 1 (0.22) (0.004) (0.01)
πλειστάκις mostly, most often, very often 2 2 (0.44) (0.076) (0.01)
σύστοιχος standing in the same row, coordinate, correspondent 1 14 (3.06) (0.091) (0.01)
ἀντίθεσις opposition, resistance 1 5 (1.09) (0.471) (0.0)
διαλεκτέος one must discourse 1 1 (0.22) (0.008) (0.0)
εὔσχημος with decency 1 1 (0.22) (0.018) (0.0)
πρότασις a proposition, the premise 6 47 (10.27) (3.766) (0.0)
συμπέρασμα a conclusion 3 30 (6.56) (2.147) (0.0)
συλλογιστικός inferential, syllogistic 2 2 (0.44) (0.195) (0.0)

PAGINATE