Aristotle, Topica 8.11

Word List

urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg044.1st1K-grc1:8.11
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211 lemmas; 844 tokens (45,755 in work)
word shortdef count work (freq.) corpus core
the 103 6,475 (1415.15) (1391.018) (1055.57)
εἰμί to be 38 1,772 (387.28) (217.261) (145.55)
καί and, also 33 1,783 (389.68) (544.579) (426.61)
δέ but 30 985 (215.28) (249.629) (351.92)
λόγος the word 18 259 (56.61) (29.19) (16.1)
οὐ not 15 712 (155.61) (104.879) (82.22)
ἀληθής unconcealed, true 14 74 (16.17) (7.533) (3.79)
γάρ for 14 1,111 (242.81) (110.606) (74.4)
μή not 14 605 (132.23) (50.606) (37.36)
ὅς who, that, which: relative pronoun 14 925 (202.16) (208.764) (194.16)
τις any one, any thing, some one, some thing; 14 689 (150.58) (97.86) (78.95)
μέν on the one hand, on the other hand 13 585 (127.85) (109.727) (118.8)
εἰ conj. if, whether; part. w/wishes, adv. w/imperatives 12 823 (179.87) (50.199) (32.23)
ἐκ from out of 12 254 (55.51) (54.157) (51.9)
συλλογισμός computation 12 72 (15.74) (3.029) (0.06)
λέγω to pick; to say 11 703 (153.64) (90.021) (57.06)
πρός (w. gen.) from; (w. dat.) at, near, in addition to; (w. acc.) to, toward, regarding 11 459 (100.32) (56.75) (56.58)
διά through c. gen.; because of c. acc. 10 202 (44.15) (56.77) (30.67)
μᾶλλον more, rather 10 200 (43.71) (11.489) (8.35)
ψεῦδος a falsehood, untruth, lie 10 40 (8.74) (1.616) (0.53)
δοκέω seem, impers. it seems best.. 8 129 (28.19) (12.401) (17.56)
ἐν in, among. c. dat. 8 396 (86.55) (118.207) (88.06)
τε and 8 112 (24.48) (62.106) (115.18)
ἐρωτάω to ask 7 50 (10.93) (1.642) (1.49)
ὅταν when, whenever 7 77 (16.83) (9.255) (4.07)
ἄν modal particle 7 275 (60.1) (32.618) (38.42)
αὐτός unemph. 3rd pers.pronoun; -self; [the] same 6 625 (136.6) (173.647) (126.45)
γίγνομαι become, be born 6 130 (28.41) (53.204) (45.52)
ἑαυτοῦ himself, herself, themselves 6 102 (22.29) (24.797) (21.7)
κατά down, against with gen.; according to, throughout with acc. 6 456 (99.66) (76.461) (54.75)
ὅμοιος like, resembling 6 259 (56.61) (10.645) (5.05)
οὗτος this; that 6 417 (91.14) (133.027) (121.95)
τῷ therefore, in this wise, thereupon 6 314 (68.63) (55.077) (29.07)
ψευδής lying, false 6 22 (4.81) (1.919) (0.44)
ἀποκρίνω to separate, set apart; mid. answer 5 40 (8.74) (1.674) (2.01)
διαλεκτικός skilled in logical argument 5 30 (6.56) (0.637) (0.06)
ἔνδοξος held in esteem 5 60 (13.11) (0.746) (0.16)
καλός beautiful 5 146 (31.91) (9.11) (12.96)
ὅτι adv. + superl., as...as possible; ὅτι μή except 5 401 (87.64) (49.106) (23.97)
οὐδείς not one, nobody 5 136 (29.72) (19.346) (18.91)
οὖν so, then, therefore 5 195 (42.62) (34.84) (23.41)
πρόβλημα anything projecting, a headland, promontory 5 49 (10.71) (0.905) (0.15)
συμπέρασμα a conclusion 5 30 (6.56) (2.147) (0.0)
τοιοῦτος such as this 5 194 (42.4) (20.677) (14.9)
ὡς as, how 5 153 (33.44) (68.814) (63.16)
ὥστε so that 5 83 (18.14) (10.717) (9.47)
ὅτι2 conj.: that, because 5 407 (88.95) (49.49) (23.92)
δίδωμι to give 4 28 (6.12) (11.657) (13.85)
ἐναντίος opposite 4 220 (48.08) (8.842) (4.42)
ἐνίοτε sometimes 4 20 (4.37) (1.212) (0.31)
ἐπιτιμάω honor, raise price; blame, rebuke, censure 4 9 (1.97) (0.325) (0.4)
ἕτερος the one; the other (of two) 4 234 (51.14) (18.33) (7.31)
either..or; than 4 431 (94.2) (34.073) (23.24)
κωλύω to let, hinder, check, prevent 4 26 (5.68) (2.081) (1.56)
πολλάκις many times, often, oft 4 20 (4.37) (3.702) (1.91)
πολύς much, many 4 189 (41.31) (35.28) (44.3)
πρότερος before, earlier 4 135 (29.5) (25.424) (23.72)
φαῦλος slight, indifferent, trivial, common, simple 4 17 (3.72) (1.387) (0.76)
ποτε ever, sometime 4 39 (8.52) (7.502) (8.73)
αἴτιος to blame, blameworthy, culpable 3 7 (1.53) (5.786) (1.93)
ἀνάγκη force, constraint, necessity 3 86 (18.8) (8.208) (3.67)
ἀφαιρέω to take from, take away from 3 23 (5.03) (2.254) (1.6)
διαλέγω to pick out one from another, to pick out 3 28 (6.12) (1.478) (0.97)
ἐνδέχομαι to take upon oneself; to be possible 3 91 (19.89) (4.811) (0.55)
ἐπεί after, since, when 3 184 (40.21) (19.86) (21.4)
ἔργον work 3 9 (1.97) (5.905) (8.65)
ἐριστικός eager for strife 3 8 (1.75) (0.123) (0.01)
θέσις a setting, placing, arranging 3 43 (9.4) (1.601) (0.25)
κοινός common, shared in common 3 31 (6.78) (6.539) (4.41)
μήτε neither / nor 3 28 (6.12) (5.253) (5.28)
οἷος (such a kind) as; for οἷός τε see οἷος III.2 3 453 (99.01) (16.105) (11.17)
ὅς2 [possessive pronoun] 3 152 (33.22) (47.672) (39.01)
πλείων more, larger 3 83 (18.14) (7.783) (7.12)
ποιέω to make, to do 3 153 (33.44) (29.319) (37.03)
προστίθημι to add, to apply, to close (a door); mid. to join (a group), take as an ally 3 38 (8.31) (3.747) (1.45)
συλλογίζομαι to collect and bring at once before the mind, to compute fully, sum up 3 23 (5.03) (0.739) (0.47)
τίη why? wherefore? 3 312 (68.19) (26.493) (13.95)
τίς who? which? 3 165 (36.06) (21.895) (15.87)
φανερός open to sight, visible, manifest, evident 3 32 (6.99) (2.734) (1.67)
ἀεί always, for ever 2 54 (11.8) (7.241) (8.18)
ἀκριβής exact, accurate, precise, made 2 8 (1.75) (2.935) (0.67)
ἀλλά otherwise, but 2 115 (25.13) (54.595) (46.87)
ἀμφότερος each of two, both 2 46 (10.05) (4.116) (5.17)
ἀναιρέω to take up; to destroy 2 64 (13.99) (3.379) (1.22)
ἀπόδειξις a shewing forth, exhibiting 2 10 (2.19) (2.61) (0.19)
ἀρχή a beginning, rule, office, empire 2 43 (9.4) (13.803) (8.53)
αὐτοέκαστος the ideal 2 2 (0.44) (0.002) (0.0)
βούλομαι to will, wish, be willing 2 34 (7.43) (8.59) (11.98)
δεῖ it is necessary 2 155 (33.88) (13.387) (11.02)
δείκνυμι to show 2 87 (19.01) (13.835) (3.57)
δέω to bind, tie, fetter 2 141 (30.82) (17.994) (15.68)
δέω2 to lack, miss, stand in need of 2 142 (31.03) (17.692) (15.52)
δῆλος visible, conspicuous 2 109 (23.82) (5.582) (2.64)
διαλέγομαι talk 2 16 (3.5) (0.836) (0.69)
δόξα a notion 2 19 (4.15) (4.474) (2.49)
ἐάν if 2 207 (45.24) (23.689) (20.31)
ἐκεῖνος that over there, that 2 54 (11.8) (22.812) (17.62)
ἐπαινετός to be praised, laudable 2 6 (1.31) (0.18) (0.07)
ἐπιτίμησις censure, criticism 2 5 (1.09) (0.072) (0.06)
ἐρῶ [I will say] 2 86 (18.8) (8.435) (3.94)
ἔρως love 2 6 (1.31) (0.962) (2.14)
ἔτι yet, as yet, still, besides 2 157 (34.31) (11.058) (14.57)
εὐθύς straight, direct 2 15 (3.28) (5.672) (5.93)
ἥσσων less, weaker 2 67 (14.64) (2.969) (2.18)
λαμβάνω to take, seize, receive 2 78 (17.05) (15.895) (13.47)
μάλιστα most 2 62 (13.55) (6.673) (9.11)
μόνος alone, left alone, forsaken solitary 2 77 (16.83) (19.178) (9.89)
οὐδέ and/but not; not even 2 87 (19.01) (20.427) (22.36)
πάλιν back, backwards 2 74 (16.17) (10.367) (6.41)
παρά from the side of, c. gen., beside, alongside of, c. dat., to the side of, motion alongside of, c. acc. 2 37 (8.09) (22.709) (26.08)
πότε when? at what time? 2 2 (0.44) (0.488) (0.33)
ῥᾴδιος easy, ready, easy to make 2 32 (6.99) (2.343) (2.93)
σόφισμα any skilful act, the skilful dressing of food 2 2 (0.44) (0.276) (0.11)
τίθημι to set, put, place 2 162 (35.41) (6.429) (7.71)
ὑπάρχω to begin; to exist 2 285 (62.29) (13.407) (5.2)
φαίνω to bring to light, make to appear 2 59 (12.89) (8.435) (8.04)
ψεκτός blamed, blameable 2 3 (0.66) (0.071) (0.01)
ἀγωνίζομαι to contend for a prize 1 2 (0.44) (0.536) (0.86)
ἀδιόριστος indesignate 1 1 (0.22) (0.156) (0.0)
ἄδοξος inglorious, disreputable 1 21 (4.59) (0.152) (0.0)
ἀδύνατος unable, impossible 1 32 (6.99) (4.713) (1.73)
αἰτέω to ask, beg; postulate 1 14 (3.06) (1.871) (1.48)
ἀκολουθέω to follow 1 23 (5.03) (1.679) (0.69)
ἄλλος other, another 1 169 (36.94) (40.264) (43.75)
ἁμαρτία a failure, fault, sin 1 10 (2.19) (1.995) (0.57)
ἀναγκαῖον a place of constraint, a prison 1 41 (8.96) (1.907) (0.49)
ἀναγκαῖος necessary, forcible (subst. kin, necessities for life) 1 30 (6.56) (3.387) (1.63)
ἀναίρω to lift up 1 17 (3.72) (0.55) (0.08)
ἀναλυτικός analytical 1 2 (0.44) (0.168) (0.0)
ἄνθρωπος man, person, human 1 158 (34.53) (19.466) (11.67)
ἀντίφασις contradiction 1 11 (2.4) (0.763) (0.0)
ἀξιόω to think worthy of; to expect 1 23 (5.03) (2.976) (2.93)
ἅπας quite all, the whole 1 35 (7.65) (10.904) (7.0)
ἀποδείκνυμι display, appoint, demonstrate 1 10 (2.19) (2.54) (2.03)
ἀποδεικτικός affording proof, demonstrative 1 1 (0.22) (0.406) (0.01)
ἀπόρημα matter of doubt, question, puzzle 1 1 (0.22) (0.023) (0.02)
αὐτοῦ at the very place, just here, just there 1 65 (14.21) (26.948) (12.74)
βέλτιστος best 1 19 (4.15) (0.48) (0.78)
γεωμέτρης a land-measurer, geometer 1 3 (0.66) (0.253) (0.0)
γυμνασία exercise 1 6 (1.31) (0.082) (0.03)
δεύτερος second 1 20 (4.37) (6.183) (3.08)
διατριβή a way of spending time 1 3 (0.66) (0.328) (0.32)
διαφέρω to carry through; be different from, excel 1 30 (6.56) (4.463) (2.35)
διδασκαλία teaching, instruction, education 1 2 (0.44) (1.33) (0.05)
δίκαιος just, observant of custom, correct, balanced 1 58 (12.68) (4.795) (6.12)
διό wherefore, on which account 1 19 (4.15) (5.73) (5.96)
δοξαστός matter of opinion, conjectural 1 5 (1.09) (0.074) (0.04)
δυνατός strong, mighty, able 1 31 (6.78) (3.942) (3.03)
δυσκολαίνω to be peevish 1 3 (0.66) (0.008) (0.01)
εἷς one 1 141 (30.82) (23.591) (10.36)
ἑκάτερος each of two, either, each singly 1 67 (14.64) (4.115) (3.06)
ἐκδέχομαι to take 1 1 (0.22) (0.243) (0.32)
ἐλάσσων smaller, less 1 17 (3.72) (4.697) (2.29)
ἐμποδίζω to put the feet in bonds, to fetter 1 1 (0.22) (0.222) (0.1)
ἔνειμι to be in; to be possible 1 2 (0.44) (1.363) (1.24)
ἐπί on, upon with gen., dat., and acc. 1 413 (90.26) (64.142) (59.77)
ἐπιτελέω to complete, finish, accomplish 1 1 (0.22) (0.648) (0.97)
ἐπιχειρέω to attempt, attack, put one’s hand to 1 33 (7.21) (1.376) (1.54)
ἐπιχείρημα an attempt, enterprise 1 12 (2.62) (0.587) (0.03)
ἔχω to have 1 214 (46.77) (48.945) (46.31)
ζητέω to seek, seek for 1 9 (1.97) (5.036) (1.78)
ἴσος equal to, the same as; adv. perhaps 1 35 (7.65) (9.107) (4.91)
ἴσως equally, in like manner 1 8 (1.75) (2.15) (1.68)
καθά according as, just as 1 152 (33.22) (5.439) (4.28)
κοινωνός a companion, partner 1 1 (0.22) (0.293) (0.17)
λανθάνω to escape notice, to be unknown, unseen, unnoticed 1 23 (5.03) (1.665) (2.81)
μακρός long 1 1 (0.22) (1.989) (2.83)
μεταβιβάζω to carry over, shift bring into another place 1 1 (0.22) (0.007) (0.03)
μηδαμός none 1 5 (1.09) (0.355) (0.29)
μηδαμῶς not at all 1 5 (1.09) (0.346) (0.2)
μηδέ but not 1 7 (1.53) (4.628) (5.04)
μηδείς (and not one); not one, no-one 1 75 (16.39) (8.165) (6.35)
μηδέτερος neither of the two 1 14 (3.06) (0.201) (0.21)
μοχθηρία bad condition, badness 1 1 (0.22) (0.143) (0.04)
νικάω to conquer, prevail, vanquish 1 1 (0.22) (2.089) (3.95)
ὅλος whole, entire, complete in all its parts 1 71 (15.52) (13.567) (4.4)
οὕτως so, in this manner 1 102 (22.29) (28.875) (14.91)
πᾶς all, the whole 1 281 (61.41) (59.665) (51.63)
πείθω to prevail upon, win over, persuade 1 3 (0.66) (4.016) (9.32)
πείρω to pierce quite through, fix 1 4 (0.87) (0.541) (0.76)
περί around, round about with gen., dat., and acc. 1 103 (22.51) (44.62) (43.23)
πιθανός calculated to persuade; 1 8 (1.75) (0.513) (0.2)
πιστόω to make trustworthy 1 2 (0.44) (0.407) (0.09)
πλεῖστος most, largest 1 29 (6.34) (4.005) (5.45)
πλήν except 1 5 (1.09) (2.523) (3.25)
πόα grass, herb 1 3 (0.66) (0.478) (0.41)
ποιός of a certain nature, kind 1 43 (9.4) (3.169) (2.06)
ποῖος of what nature? of what sort? 1 35 (7.65) (2.531) (2.35)
προβάλλω to throw before, throw 1 3 (0.66) (0.591) (0.51)
πρόκειμαι to be set before one 1 58 (12.68) (2.544) (1.2)
προσλαμβάνω to take or receive in addition 1 1 (0.22) (0.664) (0.81)
προτίθημι to place before, to propose, to prefer 1 6 (1.31) (0.879) (1.29)
πρῶτος first 1 91 (19.89) (18.707) (16.57)
πυνθάνομαι to learn by hearsay 1 6 (1.31) (1.282) (4.58)
ῥαίω to break, shiver, shatter, wreck 1 6 (1.31) (0.186) (0.23)
συγχωρέω to come together, meet 1 11 (2.4) (1.25) (1.24)
τέλος the fulfilment 1 26 (5.68) (4.234) (3.89)
τριτάω when three days old 1 2 (0.44) (0.083) (0.07)
τρίτος the third 1 13 (2.84) (4.486) (2.33)
τυγχάνω (with gen.) to hit the mark, to get; (with pple) to happen to, to actually 1 30 (6.56) (6.305) (6.41)
ὑπακούω to listen, hearken, give ear 1 2 (0.44) (0.475) (0.51)
ὕστερον the afterbirth 1 14 (3.06) (2.598) (2.47)
φιλοσόφημα a subject of scientific inquiry 1 1 (0.22) (0.003) (0.01)
φύσις the nature, natural qualities, powers, constitution, condition 1 48 (10.49) (15.198) (3.78)
χαλεπός hard to bear, painful; difficult 1 18 (3.93) (1.723) (2.13)
χάρις gratitude, favor, grace, charm 1 19 (4.15) (3.66) (3.87)
χειρόω master, subdue 1 2 (0.44) (0.323) (0.49)
χείρων worse, meaner, inferior 1 23 (5.03) (1.4) (1.07)
ὠφελέω to help, aid, assist, to be of use 1 2 (0.44) (1.137) (1.18)
Δῆλος Delos 1 41 (8.96) (0.295) (0.44)
γεωμετρικός of or for geometry, geometrical; skilled in geometry 1 4 (0.87) (0.195) (0.04)

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