Aristotle, Topica 8.11

Word List

urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg044.1st1K-grc1:8.11
read in Scaife Viewer
passage citation
e.g. 3 or 2.5 or 7.1-7.50 (as appropriate for text)
frequency filter (per 10k)

211 lemmas; 844 tokens (45,755 in work)
word shortdef count work (freq.) corpus core
the 103 6,475 (1415.15) (1391.018) (1055.57)
καί and, also 33 1,783 (389.68) (544.579) (426.61)
δέ but 30 985 (215.28) (249.629) (351.92)
ὅς who, that, which: relative pronoun 14 925 (202.16) (208.764) (194.16)
εἰμί to be 38 1,772 (387.28) (217.261) (145.55)
αὐτός unemph. 3rd pers.pronoun; -self; [the] same 6 625 (136.6) (173.647) (126.45)
οὗτος this; that 6 417 (91.14) (133.027) (121.95)
μέν on the one hand, on the other hand 13 585 (127.85) (109.727) (118.8)
τε and 8 112 (24.48) (62.106) (115.18)
ἐν in, among. c. dat. 8 396 (86.55) (118.207) (88.06)
οὐ not 15 712 (155.61) (104.879) (82.22)
τις any one, any thing, some one, some thing; 14 689 (150.58) (97.86) (78.95)
γάρ for 14 1,111 (242.81) (110.606) (74.4)
ὡς as, how 5 153 (33.44) (68.814) (63.16)
ἐπί on, upon with gen., dat., and acc. 1 413 (90.26) (64.142) (59.77)
λέγω to pick; to say 11 703 (153.64) (90.021) (57.06)
πρός (w. gen.) from; (w. dat.) at, near, in addition to; (w. acc.) to, toward, regarding 11 459 (100.32) (56.75) (56.58)
κατά down, against with gen.; according to, throughout with acc. 6 456 (99.66) (76.461) (54.75)
ἐκ from out of 12 254 (55.51) (54.157) (51.9)
πᾶς all, the whole 1 281 (61.41) (59.665) (51.63)
ἀλλά otherwise, but 2 115 (25.13) (54.595) (46.87)
ἔχω to have 1 214 (46.77) (48.945) (46.31)
γίγνομαι become, be born 6 130 (28.41) (53.204) (45.52)
πολύς much, many 4 189 (41.31) (35.28) (44.3)
ἄλλος other, another 1 169 (36.94) (40.264) (43.75)
περί around, round about with gen., dat., and acc. 1 103 (22.51) (44.62) (43.23)
ὅς2 [possessive pronoun] 3 152 (33.22) (47.672) (39.01)
ἄν modal particle 7 275 (60.1) (32.618) (38.42)
μή not 14 605 (132.23) (50.606) (37.36)
ποιέω to make, to do 3 153 (33.44) (29.319) (37.03)
εἰ conj. if, whether; part. w/wishes, adv. w/imperatives 12 823 (179.87) (50.199) (32.23)
διά through c. gen.; because of c. acc. 10 202 (44.15) (56.77) (30.67)
τῷ therefore, in this wise, thereupon 6 314 (68.63) (55.077) (29.07)
παρά from the side of, c. gen., beside, alongside of, c. dat., to the side of, motion alongside of, c. acc. 2 37 (8.09) (22.709) (26.08)
ὅτι adv. + superl., as...as possible; ὅτι μή except 5 401 (87.64) (49.106) (23.97)
ὅτι2 conj.: that, because 5 407 (88.95) (49.49) (23.92)
πρότερος before, earlier 4 135 (29.5) (25.424) (23.72)
οὖν so, then, therefore 5 195 (42.62) (34.84) (23.41)
either..or; than 4 431 (94.2) (34.073) (23.24)
οὐδέ and/but not; not even 2 87 (19.01) (20.427) (22.36)
ἑαυτοῦ himself, herself, themselves 6 102 (22.29) (24.797) (21.7)
ἐπεί after, since, when 3 184 (40.21) (19.86) (21.4)
ἐάν if 2 207 (45.24) (23.689) (20.31)
οὐδείς not one, nobody 5 136 (29.72) (19.346) (18.91)
ἐκεῖνος that over there, that 2 54 (11.8) (22.812) (17.62)
δοκέω seem, impers. it seems best.. 8 129 (28.19) (12.401) (17.56)
πρῶτος first 1 91 (19.89) (18.707) (16.57)
λόγος the word 18 259 (56.61) (29.19) (16.1)
τίς who? which? 3 165 (36.06) (21.895) (15.87)
δέω to bind, tie, fetter 2 141 (30.82) (17.994) (15.68)
δέω2 to lack, miss, stand in need of 2 142 (31.03) (17.692) (15.52)
οὕτως so, in this manner 1 102 (22.29) (28.875) (14.91)
τοιοῦτος such as this 5 194 (42.4) (20.677) (14.9)
ἔτι yet, as yet, still, besides 2 157 (34.31) (11.058) (14.57)
τίη why? wherefore? 3 312 (68.19) (26.493) (13.95)
δίδωμι to give 4 28 (6.12) (11.657) (13.85)
λαμβάνω to take, seize, receive 2 78 (17.05) (15.895) (13.47)
καλός beautiful 5 146 (31.91) (9.11) (12.96)
αὐτοῦ at the very place, just here, just there 1 65 (14.21) (26.948) (12.74)
βούλομαι to will, wish, be willing 2 34 (7.43) (8.59) (11.98)
ἄνθρωπος man, person, human 1 158 (34.53) (19.466) (11.67)
οἷος (such a kind) as; for οἷός τε see οἷος III.2 3 453 (99.01) (16.105) (11.17)
δεῖ it is necessary 2 155 (33.88) (13.387) (11.02)
εἷς one 1 141 (30.82) (23.591) (10.36)
μόνος alone, left alone, forsaken solitary 2 77 (16.83) (19.178) (9.89)
ὥστε so that 5 83 (18.14) (10.717) (9.47)
πείθω to prevail upon, win over, persuade 1 3 (0.66) (4.016) (9.32)
μάλιστα most 2 62 (13.55) (6.673) (9.11)
ποτε ever, sometime 4 39 (8.52) (7.502) (8.73)
ἔργον work 3 9 (1.97) (5.905) (8.65)
ἀρχή a beginning, rule, office, empire 2 43 (9.4) (13.803) (8.53)
μᾶλλον more, rather 10 200 (43.71) (11.489) (8.35)
ἀεί always, for ever 2 54 (11.8) (7.241) (8.18)
φαίνω to bring to light, make to appear 2 59 (12.89) (8.435) (8.04)
τίθημι to set, put, place 2 162 (35.41) (6.429) (7.71)
ἕτερος the one; the other (of two) 4 234 (51.14) (18.33) (7.31)
πλείων more, larger 3 83 (18.14) (7.783) (7.12)
ἅπας quite all, the whole 1 35 (7.65) (10.904) (7.0)
πάλιν back, backwards 2 74 (16.17) (10.367) (6.41)
τυγχάνω (with gen.) to hit the mark, to get; (with pple) to happen to, to actually 1 30 (6.56) (6.305) (6.41)
μηδείς (and not one); not one, no-one 1 75 (16.39) (8.165) (6.35)
δίκαιος just, observant of custom, correct, balanced 1 58 (12.68) (4.795) (6.12)
διό wherefore, on which account 1 19 (4.15) (5.73) (5.96)
εὐθύς straight, direct 2 15 (3.28) (5.672) (5.93)
πλεῖστος most, largest 1 29 (6.34) (4.005) (5.45)
μήτε neither / nor 3 28 (6.12) (5.253) (5.28)
ὑπάρχω to begin; to exist 2 285 (62.29) (13.407) (5.2)
ἀμφότερος each of two, both 2 46 (10.05) (4.116) (5.17)
ὅμοιος like, resembling 6 259 (56.61) (10.645) (5.05)
μηδέ but not 1 7 (1.53) (4.628) (5.04)
ἴσος equal to, the same as; adv. perhaps 1 35 (7.65) (9.107) (4.91)
πυνθάνομαι to learn by hearsay 1 6 (1.31) (1.282) (4.58)
ἐναντίος opposite 4 220 (48.08) (8.842) (4.42)
κοινός common, shared in common 3 31 (6.78) (6.539) (4.41)
ὅλος whole, entire, complete in all its parts 1 71 (15.52) (13.567) (4.4)
καθά according as, just as 1 152 (33.22) (5.439) (4.28)
ὅταν when, whenever 7 77 (16.83) (9.255) (4.07)
νικάω to conquer, prevail, vanquish 1 1 (0.22) (2.089) (3.95)
ἐρῶ [I will say] 2 86 (18.8) (8.435) (3.94)
τέλος the fulfilment 1 26 (5.68) (4.234) (3.89)
χάρις gratitude, favor, grace, charm 1 19 (4.15) (3.66) (3.87)
ἀληθής unconcealed, true 14 74 (16.17) (7.533) (3.79)
φύσις the nature, natural qualities, powers, constitution, condition 1 48 (10.49) (15.198) (3.78)
ἀνάγκη force, constraint, necessity 3 86 (18.8) (8.208) (3.67)
δείκνυμι to show 2 87 (19.01) (13.835) (3.57)
πλήν except 1 5 (1.09) (2.523) (3.25)
δεύτερος second 1 20 (4.37) (6.183) (3.08)
ἑκάτερος each of two, either, each singly 1 67 (14.64) (4.115) (3.06)
δυνατός strong, mighty, able 1 31 (6.78) (3.942) (3.03)
ἀξιόω to think worthy of; to expect 1 23 (5.03) (2.976) (2.93)
ῥᾴδιος easy, ready, easy to make 2 32 (6.99) (2.343) (2.93)
μακρός long 1 1 (0.22) (1.989) (2.83)
λανθάνω to escape notice, to be unknown, unseen, unnoticed 1 23 (5.03) (1.665) (2.81)
δῆλος visible, conspicuous 2 109 (23.82) (5.582) (2.64)
δόξα a notion 2 19 (4.15) (4.474) (2.49)
ὕστερον the afterbirth 1 14 (3.06) (2.598) (2.47)
διαφέρω to carry through; be different from, excel 1 30 (6.56) (4.463) (2.35)
ποῖος of what nature? of what sort? 1 35 (7.65) (2.531) (2.35)
τρίτος the third 1 13 (2.84) (4.486) (2.33)
ἐλάσσων smaller, less 1 17 (3.72) (4.697) (2.29)
ἥσσων less, weaker 2 67 (14.64) (2.969) (2.18)
ἔρως love 2 6 (1.31) (0.962) (2.14)
χαλεπός hard to bear, painful; difficult 1 18 (3.93) (1.723) (2.13)
ποιός of a certain nature, kind 1 43 (9.4) (3.169) (2.06)
ἀποδείκνυμι display, appoint, demonstrate 1 10 (2.19) (2.54) (2.03)
ἀποκρίνω to separate, set apart; mid. answer 5 40 (8.74) (1.674) (2.01)
αἴτιος to blame, blameworthy, culpable 3 7 (1.53) (5.786) (1.93)
πολλάκις many times, often, oft 4 20 (4.37) (3.702) (1.91)
ζητέω to seek, seek for 1 9 (1.97) (5.036) (1.78)
ἀδύνατος unable, impossible 1 32 (6.99) (4.713) (1.73)
ἴσως equally, in like manner 1 8 (1.75) (2.15) (1.68)
φανερός open to sight, visible, manifest, evident 3 32 (6.99) (2.734) (1.67)
ἀναγκαῖος necessary, forcible (subst. kin, necessities for life) 1 30 (6.56) (3.387) (1.63)
ἀφαιρέω to take from, take away from 3 23 (5.03) (2.254) (1.6)
κωλύω to let, hinder, check, prevent 4 26 (5.68) (2.081) (1.56)
ἐπιχειρέω to attempt, attack, put one’s hand to 1 33 (7.21) (1.376) (1.54)
ἐρωτάω to ask 7 50 (10.93) (1.642) (1.49)
αἰτέω to ask, beg; postulate 1 14 (3.06) (1.871) (1.48)
προστίθημι to add, to apply, to close (a door); mid. to join (a group), take as an ally 3 38 (8.31) (3.747) (1.45)
προτίθημι to place before, to propose, to prefer 1 6 (1.31) (0.879) (1.29)
ἔνειμι to be in; to be possible 1 2 (0.44) (1.363) (1.24)
συγχωρέω to come together, meet 1 11 (2.4) (1.25) (1.24)
ἀναιρέω to take up; to destroy 2 64 (13.99) (3.379) (1.22)
πρόκειμαι to be set before one 1 58 (12.68) (2.544) (1.2)
ὠφελέω to help, aid, assist, to be of use 1 2 (0.44) (1.137) (1.18)
χείρων worse, meaner, inferior 1 23 (5.03) (1.4) (1.07)
διαλέγω to pick out one from another, to pick out 3 28 (6.12) (1.478) (0.97)
ἐπιτελέω to complete, finish, accomplish 1 1 (0.22) (0.648) (0.97)
ἀγωνίζομαι to contend for a prize 1 2 (0.44) (0.536) (0.86)
προσλαμβάνω to take or receive in addition 1 1 (0.22) (0.664) (0.81)
βέλτιστος best 1 19 (4.15) (0.48) (0.78)
πείρω to pierce quite through, fix 1 4 (0.87) (0.541) (0.76)
φαῦλος slight, indifferent, trivial, common, simple 4 17 (3.72) (1.387) (0.76)
ἀκολουθέω to follow 1 23 (5.03) (1.679) (0.69)
διαλέγομαι talk 2 16 (3.5) (0.836) (0.69)
ἀκριβής exact, accurate, precise, made 2 8 (1.75) (2.935) (0.67)
ἁμαρτία a failure, fault, sin 1 10 (2.19) (1.995) (0.57)
ἐνδέχομαι to take upon oneself; to be possible 3 91 (19.89) (4.811) (0.55)
ψεῦδος a falsehood, untruth, lie 10 40 (8.74) (1.616) (0.53)
προβάλλω to throw before, throw 1 3 (0.66) (0.591) (0.51)
ὑπακούω to listen, hearken, give ear 1 2 (0.44) (0.475) (0.51)
ἀναγκαῖον a place of constraint, a prison 1 41 (8.96) (1.907) (0.49)
χειρόω master, subdue 1 2 (0.44) (0.323) (0.49)
συλλογίζομαι to collect and bring at once before the mind, to compute fully, sum up 3 23 (5.03) (0.739) (0.47)
ψευδής lying, false 6 22 (4.81) (1.919) (0.44)
Δῆλος Delos 1 41 (8.96) (0.295) (0.44)
πόα grass, herb 1 3 (0.66) (0.478) (0.41)
ἐπιτιμάω honor, raise price; blame, rebuke, censure 4 9 (1.97) (0.325) (0.4)
πότε when? at what time? 2 2 (0.44) (0.488) (0.33)
διατριβή a way of spending time 1 3 (0.66) (0.328) (0.32)
ἐκδέχομαι to take 1 1 (0.22) (0.243) (0.32)
ἐνίοτε sometimes 4 20 (4.37) (1.212) (0.31)
μηδαμός none 1 5 (1.09) (0.355) (0.29)
θέσις a setting, placing, arranging 3 43 (9.4) (1.601) (0.25)
ῥαίω to break, shiver, shatter, wreck 1 6 (1.31) (0.186) (0.23)
μηδέτερος neither of the two 1 14 (3.06) (0.201) (0.21)
μηδαμῶς not at all 1 5 (1.09) (0.346) (0.2)
πιθανός calculated to persuade; 1 8 (1.75) (0.513) (0.2)
ἀπόδειξις a shewing forth, exhibiting 2 10 (2.19) (2.61) (0.19)
κοινωνός a companion, partner 1 1 (0.22) (0.293) (0.17)
ἔνδοξος held in esteem 5 60 (13.11) (0.746) (0.16)
πρόβλημα anything projecting, a headland, promontory 5 49 (10.71) (0.905) (0.15)
σόφισμα any skilful act, the skilful dressing of food 2 2 (0.44) (0.276) (0.11)
ἐμποδίζω to put the feet in bonds, to fetter 1 1 (0.22) (0.222) (0.1)
πιστόω to make trustworthy 1 2 (0.44) (0.407) (0.09)
ἀναίρω to lift up 1 17 (3.72) (0.55) (0.08)
ἐπαινετός to be praised, laudable 2 6 (1.31) (0.18) (0.07)
τριτάω when three days old 1 2 (0.44) (0.083) (0.07)
διαλεκτικός skilled in logical argument 5 30 (6.56) (0.637) (0.06)
ἐπιτίμησις censure, criticism 2 5 (1.09) (0.072) (0.06)
συλλογισμός computation 12 72 (15.74) (3.029) (0.06)
διδασκαλία teaching, instruction, education 1 2 (0.44) (1.33) (0.05)
δοξαστός matter of opinion, conjectural 1 5 (1.09) (0.074) (0.04)
μοχθηρία bad condition, badness 1 1 (0.22) (0.143) (0.04)
γεωμετρικός of or for geometry, geometrical; skilled in geometry 1 4 (0.87) (0.195) (0.04)
γυμνασία exercise 1 6 (1.31) (0.082) (0.03)
ἐπιχείρημα an attempt, enterprise 1 12 (2.62) (0.587) (0.03)
μεταβιβάζω to carry over, shift bring into another place 1 1 (0.22) (0.007) (0.03)
ἀπόρημα matter of doubt, question, puzzle 1 1 (0.22) (0.023) (0.02)
ἀποδεικτικός affording proof, demonstrative 1 1 (0.22) (0.406) (0.01)
δυσκολαίνω to be peevish 1 3 (0.66) (0.008) (0.01)
ἐριστικός eager for strife 3 8 (1.75) (0.123) (0.01)
φιλοσόφημα a subject of scientific inquiry 1 1 (0.22) (0.003) (0.01)
ψεκτός blamed, blameable 2 3 (0.66) (0.071) (0.01)
ἀδιόριστος indesignate 1 1 (0.22) (0.156) (0.0)
ἄδοξος inglorious, disreputable 1 21 (4.59) (0.152) (0.0)
ἀναλυτικός analytical 1 2 (0.44) (0.168) (0.0)
ἀντίφασις contradiction 1 11 (2.4) (0.763) (0.0)
αὐτοέκαστος the ideal 2 2 (0.44) (0.002) (0.0)
γεωμέτρης a land-measurer, geometer 1 3 (0.66) (0.253) (0.0)
συμπέρασμα a conclusion 5 30 (6.56) (2.147) (0.0)

PAGINATE