Aristotle, Topica 8.1

Word List

urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg044.1st1K-grc1:8.1
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277 lemmas; 1,169 tokens (45,755 in work)
word shortdef count work (freq.) corpus core
the 164 6,475 (1415.15) (1391.018) (1055.57)
καί and, also 47 1,783 (389.68) (544.579) (426.61)
δέ but 34 985 (215.28) (249.629) (351.92)
γάρ for 28 1,111 (242.81) (110.606) (74.4)
ὅς who, that, which: relative pronoun 26 925 (202.16) (208.764) (194.16)
εἰμί to be 24 1,772 (387.28) (217.261) (145.55)
οὗτος this; that 22 417 (91.14) (133.027) (121.95)
διά through c. gen.; because of c. acc. 21 202 (44.15) (56.77) (30.67)
λαμβάνω to take, seize, receive 21 78 (17.05) (15.895) (13.47)
μή not 20 605 (132.23) (50.606) (37.36)
αὐτός unemph. 3rd pers.pronoun; -self; [the] same 18 625 (136.6) (173.647) (126.45)
πρός (w. gen.) from; (w. dat.) at, near, in addition to; (w. acc.) to, toward, regarding 17 459 (100.32) (56.75) (56.58)
λέγω to pick; to say 16 703 (153.64) (90.021) (57.06)
μέν on the one hand, on the other hand 15 585 (127.85) (109.727) (118.8)
ἐπί on, upon with gen., dat., and acc. 14 413 (90.26) (64.142) (59.77)
προτείνω to stretch out before, hold before 14 28 (6.12) (0.253) (0.59)
οὐ not 12 712 (155.61) (104.879) (82.22)
ἐκ from out of 11 254 (55.51) (54.157) (51.9)
ὅς2 [possessive pronoun] 11 152 (33.22) (47.672) (39.01)
ὅτι adv. + superl., as...as possible; ὅτι μή except 11 401 (87.64) (49.106) (23.97)
συλλογισμός computation 11 72 (15.74) (3.029) (0.06)
ὅτι2 conj.: that, because 11 407 (88.95) (49.49) (23.92)
τίθημι to set, put, place 10 162 (35.41) (6.429) (7.71)
καθόλου on the whole, in general 9 66 (14.42) (5.11) (1.48)
συμβαίνω meet, agree, happen 9 189 (41.31) (9.032) (7.24)
χρήσιμος useful, serviceable, good for use, good, apt 9 74 (16.17) (1.679) (0.87)
ἐπαγωγή a bringing in, supplying; (logical) induction 8 24 (5.25) (0.333) (0.12)
μᾶλλον more, rather 8 200 (43.71) (11.489) (8.35)
ἄν modal particle 8 275 (60.1) (32.618) (38.42)
ἀνάγκη force, constraint, necessity 7 86 (18.8) (8.208) (3.67)
δεῖ it is necessary 7 155 (33.88) (13.387) (11.02)
ἑαυτοῦ himself, herself, themselves 7 102 (22.29) (24.797) (21.7)
either..or; than 7 431 (94.2) (34.073) (23.24)
κατά down, against with gen.; according to, throughout with acc. 7 456 (99.66) (76.461) (54.75)
μάλιστα most 7 62 (13.55) (6.673) (9.11)
οἷος (such a kind) as; for οἷός τε see οἷος III.2 7 453 (99.01) (16.105) (11.17)
ὅμοιος like, resembling 7 259 (56.61) (10.645) (5.05)
πρότερος before, earlier 7 135 (29.5) (25.424) (23.72)
συμπέρασμα a conclusion 7 30 (6.56) (2.147) (0.0)
τοιοῦτος such as this 7 194 (42.4) (20.677) (14.9)
ἐναντίος opposite 6 220 (48.08) (8.842) (4.42)
ἐπιστήμη knowledge, skill 6 158 (34.53) (3.886) (0.82)
ἔτι yet, as yet, still, besides 6 157 (34.31) (11.058) (14.57)
ἔχω to have 6 214 (46.77) (48.945) (46.31)
λόγος the word 6 259 (56.61) (29.19) (16.1)
οὖν so, then, therefore 6 195 (42.62) (34.84) (23.41)
παρά from the side of, c. gen., beside, alongside of, c. dat., to the side of, motion alongside of, c. acc. 6 37 (8.09) (22.709) (26.08)
τις any one, any thing, some one, some thing; 6 689 (150.58) (97.86) (78.95)
ἀποκρίνω to separate, set apart; mid. answer 5 40 (8.74) (1.674) (2.01)
δέω to bind, tie, fetter 5 141 (30.82) (17.994) (15.68)
δέω2 to lack, miss, stand in need of 5 142 (31.03) (17.692) (15.52)
ἐάν if 5 207 (45.24) (23.689) (20.31)
ἕκαστος every, every one, each, each one 5 84 (18.36) (12.667) (11.08)
ἐν in, among. c. dat. 5 396 (86.55) (118.207) (88.06)
ἔνστασις a beginning, plan, management 5 41 (8.96) (0.27) (0.02)
ἐρωτάω to ask 5 50 (10.93) (1.642) (1.49)
ἕτερος the one; the other (of two) 5 234 (51.14) (18.33) (7.31)
πρῶτος first 5 91 (19.89) (18.707) (16.57)
τίη why? wherefore? 5 312 (68.19) (26.493) (13.95)
τιμωρία help, aid, assistance, succour 5 5 (1.09) (0.653) (0.67)
ὡς as, how 5 153 (33.44) (68.814) (63.16)
ἄδηλος not seen 4 15 (3.28) (0.791) (0.41)
γνώριμος well-known, familiar; the notables (opp. δῆμος) 4 64 (13.99) (0.974) (0.24)
εἰς into, to c. acc. 4 67 (14.64) (66.909) (80.34)
οὕτως so, in this manner 4 102 (22.29) (28.875) (14.91)
πᾶς all, the whole 4 281 (61.41) (59.665) (51.63)
σπουδάζω to make haste 4 5 (1.09) (0.887) (0.89)
τῷ therefore, in this wise, thereupon 4 314 (68.63) (55.077) (29.07)
χάρις gratitude, favor, grace, charm 4 19 (4.15) (3.66) (3.87)
χράομαι use, experience 4 43 (9.4) (5.93) (6.1)
αἴσθησις perception by the senses 3 49 (10.71) (4.649) (0.28)
ἀλλά otherwise, but 3 115 (25.13) (54.595) (46.87)
ἀντίκειμαι to be set over against, lie opposite 3 61 (13.33) (2.123) (0.03)
ἀρχή a beginning, rule, office, empire 3 43 (9.4) (13.803) (8.53)
βούλομαι to will, wish, be willing 3 34 (7.43) (8.59) (11.98)
δοκέω seem, impers. it seems best.. 3 129 (28.19) (12.401) (17.56)
εἶπον to speak, say 3 53 (11.58) (16.169) (13.73)
ἐκεῖνος that over there, that 3 54 (11.8) (22.812) (17.62)
ἐπεί after, since, when 3 184 (40.21) (19.86) (21.4)
εὑρίσκω to find 3 10 (2.19) (6.155) (4.65)
ληπτέος to be taken 3 8 (1.75) (0.191) (0.01)
μόνος alone, left alone, forsaken solitary 3 77 (16.83) (19.178) (9.89)
ὀργίζω to make angry, provoke to anger, irritate 3 5 (1.09) (0.401) (0.38)
ὀρέγω to reach, stretch, stretch out 3 8 (1.75) (0.486) (0.62)
ὁρισμός a marking out by boundaries, limitation 3 118 (25.79) (2.831) (0.01)
ὅσος as much/many as 3 61 (13.33) (13.469) (13.23)
οὐδείς not one, nobody 3 136 (29.72) (19.346) (18.91)
περί around, round about with gen., dat., and acc. 3 103 (22.51) (44.62) (43.23)
πλεῖστος most, largest 3 29 (6.34) (4.005) (5.45)
πρότασις a proposition, the premise 3 47 (10.27) (3.766) (0.0)
συγχωρέω to come together, meet 3 11 (2.4) (1.25) (1.24)
τίς who? which? 3 165 (36.06) (21.895) (15.87)
τόπος a place 3 71 (15.52) (8.538) (6.72)
ἀληθής unconcealed, true 2 74 (16.17) (7.533) (3.79)
ἄλλος other, another 2 169 (36.94) (40.264) (43.75)
ἅμα at once, at the same time 2 22 (4.81) (6.88) (12.75)
ἀναγκαῖος necessary, forcible (subst. kin, necessities for life) 2 30 (6.56) (3.387) (1.63)
ἀξίωμα that of which one is thought worthy, an honour 2 6 (1.31) (0.871) (0.18)
ἁπλόος single, simple 2 94 (20.54) (6.452) (0.83)
ἀπό from, away from. c. gen. 2 63 (13.77) (30.074) (22.12)
ἀφίστημι to put away, remove; (mid.) revolt 2 5 (1.09) (1.67) (3.01)
βελτίων better 2 63 (13.77) (1.81) (1.12)
γίγνομαι become, be born 2 130 (28.41) (53.204) (45.52)
δῆλος visible, conspicuous 2 109 (23.82) (5.582) (2.64)
διαιρέω to take one from another, to cleave in twain, to divide into parts 2 39 (8.52) (3.133) (1.05)
διαλεκτικός skilled in logical argument 2 30 (6.56) (0.637) (0.06)
εἰ conj. if, whether; part. w/wishes, adv. w/imperatives 2 823 (179.87) (50.199) (32.23)
ἔνιοι some 2 41 (8.96) (2.716) (0.95)
ἐπιχειρέω to attempt, attack, put one’s hand to 2 33 (7.21) (1.376) (1.54)
ἐρῶ [I will say] 2 86 (18.8) (8.435) (3.94)
ἔσχατος outermost 2 10 (2.19) (2.261) (0.9)
ζητέω to seek, seek for 2 9 (1.97) (5.036) (1.78)
ἤδη already 2 5 (1.09) (8.333) (11.03)
θέσις a setting, placing, arranging 2 43 (9.4) (1.601) (0.25)
ἴσος equal to, the same as; adv. perhaps 2 35 (7.65) (9.107) (4.91)
κινέω to set in motion, to move 2 40 (8.74) (13.044) (1.39)
κρύπτω to hide, cover, cloak 2 3 (0.66) (0.752) (0.83)
κρύψις a hiding, concealment 2 2 (0.44) (0.036) (0.01)
λανθάνω to escape notice, to be unknown, unseen, unnoticed 2 23 (5.03) (1.665) (2.81)
λεκτέος to be said 2 9 (1.97) (0.527) (0.16)
μέλλω to think of doing, intend to do, to be about to do 2 15 (3.28) (5.491) (7.79)
μήν now verily, full surely 2 9 (1.97) (6.388) (6.4)
ὅθεν from where, whence 2 2 (0.44) (2.379) (1.29)
οἰκεῖος in or of the house 2 29 (6.34) (5.153) (2.94)
ὀλιγωρία an esteeming lightly, slighting, contempt 2 3 (0.66) (0.049) (0.09)
ὁποῖος of what sort 2 15 (3.28) (1.665) (0.68)
ὀργή natural impulse 2 14 (3.06) (1.273) (1.39)
παραβολή juxta-position, comparison 2 4 (0.87) (0.372) (0.04)
παράδειγμα a pattern 2 4 (0.87) (1.433) (0.41)
πιθανός calculated to persuade; 2 8 (1.75) (0.513) (0.2)
ποιέω to make, to do 2 153 (33.44) (29.319) (37.03)
πολύς much, many 2 189 (41.31) (35.28) (44.3)
προοράω to see before one, to take forethought 2 8 (1.75) (0.187) (0.8)
πυνθάνομαι to learn by hearsay 2 6 (1.31) (1.282) (4.58)
πῶς how? in what way 2 18 (3.93) (8.955) (6.31)
πως somehow, in some way 2 20 (4.37) (9.844) (7.58)
σαφής clear, plain, distinct, manifest 2 12 (2.62) (3.279) (2.18)
συλλογίζομαι to collect and bring at once before the mind, to compute fully, sum up 2 23 (5.03) (0.739) (0.47)
σύνεγγυς near together 2 5 (1.09) (0.127) (0.3)
τάξις an arranging 2 2 (0.44) (2.44) (1.91)
τάσσω to arrange, put in order 2 8 (1.75) (2.051) (3.42)
τε and 2 112 (24.48) (62.106) (115.18)
τῇ here, there 2 45 (9.83) (18.312) (12.5)
ὑπό from under, by, c. gen. under, c. dat., towards c. acc. 2 91 (19.89) (26.85) (24.12)
φαίνω to bring to light, make to appear 2 59 (12.89) (8.435) (8.04)
φανερός open to sight, visible, manifest, evident 2 32 (6.99) (2.734) (1.67)
φέρω to bear 2 24 (5.25) (8.129) (10.35)
φιλόσοφος a lover of wisdom 2 2 (0.44) (1.741) (0.58)
χραύω to scrape, graze, wound slightly 2 24 (5.25) (3.114) (2.65)
χράω to fall upon, attack, assail 2 41 (8.96) (5.601) (4.92)
χράω2 proclaim an oracle, (rare) furnish; mid.: consult an oracle, lend 2 32 (6.99) (5.448) (5.3)
χρηστέος one must use 2 9 (1.97) (0.16) (0.07)
ΑΒΓ ABC and any other geometric figure 2 16 (3.5) (63.859) (4.86)
οὗ2 him, her (οὗ οἷ ἕ) 2 10 (2.19) (6.249) (14.54)
ἄγνοια want of perception, ignorance 1 9 (1.97) (0.718) (0.68)
ἄγνωστος unknown 1 2 (0.44) (0.253) (0.1)
ἀγών a gathering; a contest, a struggle, a trial 1 2 (0.44) (1.252) (2.43)
ἀεί always, for ever 1 54 (11.8) (7.241) (8.18)
ἀθρόος in crowds 1 1 (0.22) (1.056) (0.86)
ἀκριβής exact, accurate, precise, made 1 8 (1.75) (2.935) (0.67)
ἀλλήλων of one another, to one another, one another 1 43 (9.4) (7.784) (7.56)
ἄλογος without 1 1 (0.22) (1.824) (0.47)
ἀνά up, upon 1 40 (8.74) (4.693) (6.06)
ἀνανεύω to throw the head back 1 1 (0.22) (0.064) (0.12)
ἀνάπαλιν back again 1 31 (6.78) (0.435) (0.01)
ἀνύποπτος without suspicion, unsuspected 1 1 (0.22) (0.048) (0.07)
ἄνω to accomplish, achieve, finish 1 6 (1.31) (3.876) (1.61)
ἀξιόω to think worthy of; to expect 1 23 (5.03) (2.976) (2.93)
ἁπλῶς singly, in one way 1 82 (17.92) (3.946) (0.5)
ἀπόστασις a standing away from 1 1 (0.22) (0.519) (0.55)
ἀρνέομαι to deny, disown 1 10 (2.19) (0.371) (0.21)
αὐξάνω to make large, increase, augment 1 4 (0.87) (1.963) (1.01)
αὐτοῦ at the very place, just here, just there 1 65 (14.21) (26.948) (12.74)
ἀφεστήξω I shall be absent, away from 1 3 (0.66) (0.938) (1.7)
γε at least, at any rate 1 57 (12.46) (24.174) (31.72)
γενέτης the begetter, father, ancestor 1 1 (0.22) (0.092) (0.21)
γονεύς a begetter, father 1 3 (0.66) (0.464) (0.41)
δεύτερος second 1 20 (4.37) (6.183) (3.08)
διαίρεσις a dividing, division 1 10 (2.19) (1.82) (0.17)
διαρθρόω to divide by joints, to articulate 1 2 (0.44) (0.111) (0.01)
δίδωμι to give 1 28 (6.12) (11.657) (13.85)
δίκαιος just, observant of custom, correct, balanced 1 58 (12.68) (4.795) (6.12)
διό wherefore, on which account 1 19 (4.15) (5.73) (5.96)
δριμύς piercing, sharp, keen 1 1 (0.22) (0.554) (0.08)
δύναμαι to be able, capable, strong enough 1 31 (6.78) (12.481) (8.47)
δύσκολος hard to satisfy with food; 1 1 (0.22) (0.173) (0.07)
ἐγώ I (first person pronoun) 1 24 (5.25) (54.345) (87.02)
εἴωθα to be accustomed 1 10 (2.19) (1.354) (1.1)
ἐκεῖ there, in that place 1 3 (0.66) (2.795) (1.68)
ἔμπροσθεν before, in front 1 6 (1.31) (1.891) (0.63)
ἐναλλάξ crosswise 1 1 (0.22) (0.186) (0.1)
ἐνδέχομαι to take upon oneself; to be possible 1 91 (19.89) (4.811) (0.55)
ἐνίοτε sometimes 1 20 (4.37) (1.212) (0.31)
ἐπάγω to bring on 1 7 (1.53) (2.387) (0.82)
ἐπιλέγω to choose, pick out, select 1 1 (0.22) (0.374) (0.49)
ἐπιστημόω make wise 1 4 (0.87) (0.215) (0.03)
ἕπομαι follow 1 20 (4.37) (4.068) (4.18)
ἑτοῖμος at hand, ready, prepared 1 1 (0.22) (1.028) (2.36)
εὐθύς straight, direct 1 15 (3.28) (5.672) (5.93)
εὐλαβέομαι to be discreet, cautious, beware 1 6 (1.31) (0.194) (0.27)
ἥκιστος least 1 11 (2.4) (0.653) (1.14)
θεωρητικός fond of contemplating 1 11 (2.4) (0.444) (0.01)
ἴδιος one's own, pertaining to oneself 1 578 (126.32) (7.241) (5.17)
ἱκανός becoming, befitting, sufficing 1 16 (3.5) (2.65) (2.84)
ἴσως equally, in like manner 1 8 (1.75) (2.15) (1.68)
καθά according as, just as 1 152 (33.22) (5.439) (4.28)
κεῖμαι to lie; to have been set/put (as perf. pass. of τίθημι) 1 103 (22.51) (3.717) (4.75)
κόσμος order 1 4 (0.87) (3.744) (1.56)
λῆμμα anything received, income 1 2 (0.44) (0.304) (0.05)
λίαν very, exceedingly 1 10 (2.19) (0.971) (1.11)
λοιπός remaining, the rest 1 79 (17.27) (6.377) (5.2)
λυπέω to give pain to, to pain, distress, grieve, vex, annoy 1 5 (1.09) (1.004) (0.66)
μάλα very, very much, exceedingly 1 13 (2.84) (2.014) (6.77)
μέλω to be an object of care 1 1 (0.22) (0.505) (1.48)
μέρος a part, share 1 53 (11.58) (11.449) (6.76)
μετά (w gen) with, among; (w acc) after 1 37 (8.09) (21.235) (25.5)
μεταμέλομαι feel repentance, regret 1 1 (0.22) (0.122) (0.27)
μέχρι until (prep. and conj. w. aor.), as long as (conj. w. pres.) 1 4 (0.87) (3.714) (2.8)
μηδείς (and not one); not one, no-one 1 75 (16.39) (8.165) (6.35)
μηκύνω to lengthen, prolong, extend 1 1 (0.22) (0.12) (0.15)
ὄγκος the barb 1 7 (1.53) (0.853) (0.09)
ὄγκος2 bulk, size, mass 1 6 (1.31) (0.806) (0.09)
οἷα causal particle w pple.s see οἷος V 3 1 1 (0.22) (0.203) (0.22)
οἶδα to know 1 13 (2.84) (9.863) (11.77)
οἴομαι to suppose, think, deem, imagine 1 2 (0.44) (5.405) (7.32)
οἰστέος to be borne 1 3 (0.66) (0.005) (0.01)
ὀκνέω to shrink 1 1 (0.22) (0.304) (0.39)
ὅλος whole, entire, complete in all its parts 1 71 (15.52) (13.567) (4.4)
Ὅμηρος Homer 1 1 (0.22) (1.178) (1.21)
ὁμοιότης likeness, resemblance 1 10 (2.19) (0.664) (0.1)
ὄρεξις desire, appetite 1 10 (2.19) (0.553) (0.0)
ὅταν when, whenever 1 77 (16.83) (9.255) (4.07)
παντελής all-complete, absolute, complete, entire 1 11 (2.4) (1.077) (0.46)
παράβυστος stuffed in: pushed aside 1 1 (0.22) (0.016) (0.0)
παραλογίζομαι cheat, use fallacies 1 4 (0.87) (0.07) (0.03)
παρεμβάλλω to put in beside, insert, interpolate, interpose 1 1 (0.22) (0.109) (0.46)
πάσχω to experience, to suffer 1 19 (4.15) (6.528) (5.59)
πείθω to prevail upon, win over, persuade 1 3 (0.66) (4.016) (9.32)
πειρατέος one must attempt 1 9 (1.97) (0.073) (0.04)
πειράω to attempt, endeavour, try 1 16 (3.5) (1.92) (3.82)
πιστεύω to trust, trust to 1 7 (1.53) (3.079) (2.61)
ποιητικός capable of making, creative, productive 1 52 (11.36) (1.437) (0.18)
πολλάκις many times, often, oft 1 20 (4.37) (3.702) (1.91)
πότερος which of the two? 1 44 (9.62) (1.888) (1.51)
πραγματεία the careful prosecution of an affair, diligent study, hard work 1 7 (1.53) (1.207) (0.44)
πρακτικός fit for action, fit for business, business-like, practical 1 5 (1.09) (0.489) (0.21)
προαιρέω to bring forth; (mid.) to choose, to prefer 1 6 (1.31) (0.426) (0.28)
προστίθημι to add, to apply, to close (a door); mid. to join (a group), take as an ally 1 38 (8.31) (3.747) (1.45)
προσωτέρω further on, further 1 1 (0.22) (0.147) (0.16)
προφανής shewing itself 1 1 (0.22) (0.248) (0.55)
πρόχειρος at hand, ready 1 5 (1.09) (0.288) (0.24)
ῥᾴδιος easy, ready, easy to make 1 32 (6.99) (2.343) (2.93)
σαφήνεια distinctness, perspicuity 1 1 (0.22) (0.192) (0.05)
σκέψις a viewing, perception by the senses 1 11 (2.4) (0.299) (0.1)
συγγενής born with, congenital, natural, in-born 1 5 (1.09) (0.812) (0.83)
συνεπικοσμέω to help to adorn 1 1 (0.22) (0.003) (0.0)
συνεχής holding together 1 2 (0.44) (3.097) (1.77)
συνήθης dwelling 1 1 (0.22) (0.793) (0.36)
σύστοιχος standing in the same row, coordinate, correspondent 1 14 (3.06) (0.091) (0.01)
τελευτή a finishing, completion, accomplishment 1 1 (0.22) (0.902) (0.46)
τέλος the fulfilment 1 26 (5.68) (4.234) (3.89)
τέσσαρες four 1 13 (2.84) (2.963) (1.9)
τίνω to pay a price 1 5 (1.09) (0.513) (1.22)
τρίτος the third 1 13 (2.84) (4.486) (2.33)
τρόπος a turn, direction, course, way; character 1 64 (13.99) (7.612) (5.49)
τροπός a twisted leathern thong 1 64 (13.99) (7.547) (5.48)
ὑπολαμβάνω take up; understand, interpret; assume; reply, rejoin 1 8 (1.75) (1.526) (1.65)
ὕστερον the afterbirth 1 14 (3.06) (2.598) (2.47)
φυλάσσω to keep watch and ward, keep guard 1 3 (0.66) (2.518) (2.71)
χάριν for the sake of, because of (postposition + gen.) 1 1 (0.22) (0.28) (0.75)
χρή it is fated, necessary 1 7 (1.53) (6.22) (4.12)
ψευδογραφέω give a fallacious proof 1 1 (0.22) (0.003) (0.02)
ψεῦδος a falsehood, untruth, lie 1 40 (8.74) (1.616) (0.53)
ὧδε in this wise, so, thus 1 2 (0.44) (1.85) (3.4)
ὥσπερ just as if, even as 1 8 (1.75) (13.207) (6.63)
ποτε ever, sometime 1 39 (8.52) (7.502) (8.73)
Χοιρίλος Choerilus 1 1 (0.22) (0.006) (0.0)

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