Aristotle, Topica 8.1

Word List

urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg044.1st1K-grc1:8.1
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277 lemmas; 1,169 tokens (45,755 in work)
word shortdef count work (freq.) corpus core
ΑΒΓ ABC and any other geometric figure 2 16 (3.5) (63.859) (4.86)
ἄγνοια want of perception, ignorance 1 9 (1.97) (0.718) (0.68)
ἄγνωστος unknown 1 2 (0.44) (0.253) (0.1)
ἀγών a gathering; a contest, a struggle, a trial 1 2 (0.44) (1.252) (2.43)
ἄδηλος not seen 4 15 (3.28) (0.791) (0.41)
ἀεί always, for ever 1 54 (11.8) (7.241) (8.18)
ἀθρόος in crowds 1 1 (0.22) (1.056) (0.86)
αἴσθησις perception by the senses 3 49 (10.71) (4.649) (0.28)
ἀκριβής exact, accurate, precise, made 1 8 (1.75) (2.935) (0.67)
ἀληθής unconcealed, true 2 74 (16.17) (7.533) (3.79)
ἀλλά otherwise, but 3 115 (25.13) (54.595) (46.87)
ἀλλήλων of one another, to one another, one another 1 43 (9.4) (7.784) (7.56)
ἄλλος other, another 2 169 (36.94) (40.264) (43.75)
ἄλογος without 1 1 (0.22) (1.824) (0.47)
ἅμα at once, at the same time 2 22 (4.81) (6.88) (12.75)
ἄν modal particle 8 275 (60.1) (32.618) (38.42)
ἀνά up, upon 1 40 (8.74) (4.693) (6.06)
ἀναγκαῖος necessary, forcible (subst. kin, necessities for life) 2 30 (6.56) (3.387) (1.63)
ἀνάγκη force, constraint, necessity 7 86 (18.8) (8.208) (3.67)
ἀνανεύω to throw the head back 1 1 (0.22) (0.064) (0.12)
ἀνάπαλιν back again 1 31 (6.78) (0.435) (0.01)
ἀντίκειμαι to be set over against, lie opposite 3 61 (13.33) (2.123) (0.03)
ἀνύποπτος without suspicion, unsuspected 1 1 (0.22) (0.048) (0.07)
ἄνω to accomplish, achieve, finish 1 6 (1.31) (3.876) (1.61)
ἀξιόω to think worthy of; to expect 1 23 (5.03) (2.976) (2.93)
ἀξίωμα that of which one is thought worthy, an honour 2 6 (1.31) (0.871) (0.18)
ἁπλόος single, simple 2 94 (20.54) (6.452) (0.83)
ἁπλῶς singly, in one way 1 82 (17.92) (3.946) (0.5)
ἀπό from, away from. c. gen. 2 63 (13.77) (30.074) (22.12)
ἀποκρίνω to separate, set apart; mid. answer 5 40 (8.74) (1.674) (2.01)
ἀπόστασις a standing away from 1 1 (0.22) (0.519) (0.55)
ἀρνέομαι to deny, disown 1 10 (2.19) (0.371) (0.21)
ἀρχή a beginning, rule, office, empire 3 43 (9.4) (13.803) (8.53)
αὐξάνω to make large, increase, augment 1 4 (0.87) (1.963) (1.01)
αὐτός unemph. 3rd pers.pronoun; -self; [the] same 18 625 (136.6) (173.647) (126.45)
αὐτοῦ at the very place, just here, just there 1 65 (14.21) (26.948) (12.74)
ἀφεστήξω I shall be absent, away from 1 3 (0.66) (0.938) (1.7)
ἀφίστημι to put away, remove; (mid.) revolt 2 5 (1.09) (1.67) (3.01)
βελτίων better 2 63 (13.77) (1.81) (1.12)
βούλομαι to will, wish, be willing 3 34 (7.43) (8.59) (11.98)
γάρ for 28 1,111 (242.81) (110.606) (74.4)
γε at least, at any rate 1 57 (12.46) (24.174) (31.72)
γενέτης the begetter, father, ancestor 1 1 (0.22) (0.092) (0.21)
γίγνομαι become, be born 2 130 (28.41) (53.204) (45.52)
γνώριμος well-known, familiar; the notables (opp. δῆμος) 4 64 (13.99) (0.974) (0.24)
γονεύς a begetter, father 1 3 (0.66) (0.464) (0.41)
δέ but 34 985 (215.28) (249.629) (351.92)
δεῖ it is necessary 7 155 (33.88) (13.387) (11.02)
δεύτερος second 1 20 (4.37) (6.183) (3.08)
δέω to bind, tie, fetter 5 141 (30.82) (17.994) (15.68)
δέω2 to lack, miss, stand in need of 5 142 (31.03) (17.692) (15.52)
δῆλος visible, conspicuous 2 109 (23.82) (5.582) (2.64)
διά through c. gen.; because of c. acc. 21 202 (44.15) (56.77) (30.67)
διαίρεσις a dividing, division 1 10 (2.19) (1.82) (0.17)
διαιρέω to take one from another, to cleave in twain, to divide into parts 2 39 (8.52) (3.133) (1.05)
διαλεκτικός skilled in logical argument 2 30 (6.56) (0.637) (0.06)
διαρθρόω to divide by joints, to articulate 1 2 (0.44) (0.111) (0.01)
δίδωμι to give 1 28 (6.12) (11.657) (13.85)
δίκαιος just, observant of custom, correct, balanced 1 58 (12.68) (4.795) (6.12)
διό wherefore, on which account 1 19 (4.15) (5.73) (5.96)
δοκέω seem, impers. it seems best.. 3 129 (28.19) (12.401) (17.56)
δριμύς piercing, sharp, keen 1 1 (0.22) (0.554) (0.08)
δύναμαι to be able, capable, strong enough 1 31 (6.78) (12.481) (8.47)
δύσκολος hard to satisfy with food; 1 1 (0.22) (0.173) (0.07)
ἐάν if 5 207 (45.24) (23.689) (20.31)
ἑαυτοῦ himself, herself, themselves 7 102 (22.29) (24.797) (21.7)
ἐγώ I (first person pronoun) 1 24 (5.25) (54.345) (87.02)
εἰ conj. if, whether; part. w/wishes, adv. w/imperatives 2 823 (179.87) (50.199) (32.23)
εἰμί to be 24 1,772 (387.28) (217.261) (145.55)
εἶπον to speak, say 3 53 (11.58) (16.169) (13.73)
εἰς into, to c. acc. 4 67 (14.64) (66.909) (80.34)
εἴωθα to be accustomed 1 10 (2.19) (1.354) (1.1)
ἐκ from out of 11 254 (55.51) (54.157) (51.9)
ἕκαστος every, every one, each, each one 5 84 (18.36) (12.667) (11.08)
ἐκεῖ there, in that place 1 3 (0.66) (2.795) (1.68)
ἐκεῖνος that over there, that 3 54 (11.8) (22.812) (17.62)
ἔμπροσθεν before, in front 1 6 (1.31) (1.891) (0.63)
ἐν in, among. c. dat. 5 396 (86.55) (118.207) (88.06)
ἐναλλάξ crosswise 1 1 (0.22) (0.186) (0.1)
ἐναντίος opposite 6 220 (48.08) (8.842) (4.42)
ἐνδέχομαι to take upon oneself; to be possible 1 91 (19.89) (4.811) (0.55)
ἔνιοι some 2 41 (8.96) (2.716) (0.95)
ἐνίοτε sometimes 1 20 (4.37) (1.212) (0.31)
ἔνστασις a beginning, plan, management 5 41 (8.96) (0.27) (0.02)
ἐπάγω to bring on 1 7 (1.53) (2.387) (0.82)
ἐπαγωγή a bringing in, supplying; (logical) induction 8 24 (5.25) (0.333) (0.12)
ἐπεί after, since, when 3 184 (40.21) (19.86) (21.4)
ἐπί on, upon with gen., dat., and acc. 14 413 (90.26) (64.142) (59.77)
ἐπιλέγω to choose, pick out, select 1 1 (0.22) (0.374) (0.49)
ἐπιστήμη knowledge, skill 6 158 (34.53) (3.886) (0.82)
ἐπιστημόω make wise 1 4 (0.87) (0.215) (0.03)
ἐπιχειρέω to attempt, attack, put one’s hand to 2 33 (7.21) (1.376) (1.54)
ἕπομαι follow 1 20 (4.37) (4.068) (4.18)
ἐρῶ [I will say] 2 86 (18.8) (8.435) (3.94)
ἐρωτάω to ask 5 50 (10.93) (1.642) (1.49)
ἔσχατος outermost 2 10 (2.19) (2.261) (0.9)
ἕτερος the one; the other (of two) 5 234 (51.14) (18.33) (7.31)
ἔτι yet, as yet, still, besides 6 157 (34.31) (11.058) (14.57)
ἑτοῖμος at hand, ready, prepared 1 1 (0.22) (1.028) (2.36)
εὐθύς straight, direct 1 15 (3.28) (5.672) (5.93)
εὐλαβέομαι to be discreet, cautious, beware 1 6 (1.31) (0.194) (0.27)
εὑρίσκω to find 3 10 (2.19) (6.155) (4.65)
ἔχω to have 6 214 (46.77) (48.945) (46.31)
ζητέω to seek, seek for 2 9 (1.97) (5.036) (1.78)
either..or; than 7 431 (94.2) (34.073) (23.24)
ἤδη already 2 5 (1.09) (8.333) (11.03)
ἥκιστος least 1 11 (2.4) (0.653) (1.14)
θέσις a setting, placing, arranging 2 43 (9.4) (1.601) (0.25)
θεωρητικός fond of contemplating 1 11 (2.4) (0.444) (0.01)
ἴδιος one's own, pertaining to oneself 1 578 (126.32) (7.241) (5.17)
ἱκανός becoming, befitting, sufficing 1 16 (3.5) (2.65) (2.84)
ἴσος equal to, the same as; adv. perhaps 2 35 (7.65) (9.107) (4.91)
ἴσως equally, in like manner 1 8 (1.75) (2.15) (1.68)
καθά according as, just as 1 152 (33.22) (5.439) (4.28)
καθόλου on the whole, in general 9 66 (14.42) (5.11) (1.48)
καί and, also 47 1,783 (389.68) (544.579) (426.61)
κατά down, against with gen.; according to, throughout with acc. 7 456 (99.66) (76.461) (54.75)
κεῖμαι to lie; to have been set/put (as perf. pass. of τίθημι) 1 103 (22.51) (3.717) (4.75)
κινέω to set in motion, to move 2 40 (8.74) (13.044) (1.39)
κόσμος order 1 4 (0.87) (3.744) (1.56)
κρύπτω to hide, cover, cloak 2 3 (0.66) (0.752) (0.83)
κρύψις a hiding, concealment 2 2 (0.44) (0.036) (0.01)
λαμβάνω to take, seize, receive 21 78 (17.05) (15.895) (13.47)
λανθάνω to escape notice, to be unknown, unseen, unnoticed 2 23 (5.03) (1.665) (2.81)
λέγω to pick; to say 16 703 (153.64) (90.021) (57.06)
λεκτέος to be said 2 9 (1.97) (0.527) (0.16)
λῆμμα anything received, income 1 2 (0.44) (0.304) (0.05)
ληπτέος to be taken 3 8 (1.75) (0.191) (0.01)
λίαν very, exceedingly 1 10 (2.19) (0.971) (1.11)
λόγος the word 6 259 (56.61) (29.19) (16.1)
λοιπός remaining, the rest 1 79 (17.27) (6.377) (5.2)
λυπέω to give pain to, to pain, distress, grieve, vex, annoy 1 5 (1.09) (1.004) (0.66)
μάλα very, very much, exceedingly 1 13 (2.84) (2.014) (6.77)
μάλιστα most 7 62 (13.55) (6.673) (9.11)
μᾶλλον more, rather 8 200 (43.71) (11.489) (8.35)
μέλλω to think of doing, intend to do, to be about to do 2 15 (3.28) (5.491) (7.79)
μέλω to be an object of care 1 1 (0.22) (0.505) (1.48)
μέν on the one hand, on the other hand 15 585 (127.85) (109.727) (118.8)
μέρος a part, share 1 53 (11.58) (11.449) (6.76)
μετά (w gen) with, among; (w acc) after 1 37 (8.09) (21.235) (25.5)
μεταμέλομαι feel repentance, regret 1 1 (0.22) (0.122) (0.27)
μέχρι until (prep. and conj. w. aor.), as long as (conj. w. pres.) 1 4 (0.87) (3.714) (2.8)
μή not 20 605 (132.23) (50.606) (37.36)
μηδείς (and not one); not one, no-one 1 75 (16.39) (8.165) (6.35)
μηκύνω to lengthen, prolong, extend 1 1 (0.22) (0.12) (0.15)
μήν now verily, full surely 2 9 (1.97) (6.388) (6.4)
μόνος alone, left alone, forsaken solitary 3 77 (16.83) (19.178) (9.89)
the 164 6,475 (1415.15) (1391.018) (1055.57)
ὄγκος the barb 1 7 (1.53) (0.853) (0.09)
ὄγκος2 bulk, size, mass 1 6 (1.31) (0.806) (0.09)
ὅθεν from where, whence 2 2 (0.44) (2.379) (1.29)
οἷα causal particle w pple.s see οἷος V 3 1 1 (0.22) (0.203) (0.22)
οἶδα to know 1 13 (2.84) (9.863) (11.77)
οἰκεῖος in or of the house 2 29 (6.34) (5.153) (2.94)
οἴομαι to suppose, think, deem, imagine 1 2 (0.44) (5.405) (7.32)
οἷος (such a kind) as; for οἷός τε see οἷος III.2 7 453 (99.01) (16.105) (11.17)
οἰστέος to be borne 1 3 (0.66) (0.005) (0.01)
ὀκνέω to shrink 1 1 (0.22) (0.304) (0.39)
ὀλιγωρία an esteeming lightly, slighting, contempt 2 3 (0.66) (0.049) (0.09)
ὅλος whole, entire, complete in all its parts 1 71 (15.52) (13.567) (4.4)
Ὅμηρος Homer 1 1 (0.22) (1.178) (1.21)
ὅμοιος like, resembling 7 259 (56.61) (10.645) (5.05)
ὁμοιότης likeness, resemblance 1 10 (2.19) (0.664) (0.1)
ὁποῖος of what sort 2 15 (3.28) (1.665) (0.68)
ὀργή natural impulse 2 14 (3.06) (1.273) (1.39)
ὀργίζω to make angry, provoke to anger, irritate 3 5 (1.09) (0.401) (0.38)
ὀρέγω to reach, stretch, stretch out 3 8 (1.75) (0.486) (0.62)
ὄρεξις desire, appetite 1 10 (2.19) (0.553) (0.0)
ὁρισμός a marking out by boundaries, limitation 3 118 (25.79) (2.831) (0.01)
ὅς who, that, which: relative pronoun 26 925 (202.16) (208.764) (194.16)
ὅς2 [possessive pronoun] 11 152 (33.22) (47.672) (39.01)
ὅσος as much/many as 3 61 (13.33) (13.469) (13.23)
ὅταν when, whenever 1 77 (16.83) (9.255) (4.07)
ὅτι adv. + superl., as...as possible; ὅτι μή except 11 401 (87.64) (49.106) (23.97)
ὅτι2 conj.: that, because 11 407 (88.95) (49.49) (23.92)
οὐ not 12 712 (155.61) (104.879) (82.22)
οὗ2 him, her (οὗ οἷ ἕ) 2 10 (2.19) (6.249) (14.54)
οὐδείς not one, nobody 3 136 (29.72) (19.346) (18.91)
οὖν so, then, therefore 6 195 (42.62) (34.84) (23.41)
οὗτος this; that 22 417 (91.14) (133.027) (121.95)
οὕτως so, in this manner 4 102 (22.29) (28.875) (14.91)
παντελής all-complete, absolute, complete, entire 1 11 (2.4) (1.077) (0.46)
παρά from the side of, c. gen., beside, alongside of, c. dat., to the side of, motion alongside of, c. acc. 6 37 (8.09) (22.709) (26.08)
παραβολή juxta-position, comparison 2 4 (0.87) (0.372) (0.04)
παράβυστος stuffed in: pushed aside 1 1 (0.22) (0.016) (0.0)
παράδειγμα a pattern 2 4 (0.87) (1.433) (0.41)
παραλογίζομαι cheat, use fallacies 1 4 (0.87) (0.07) (0.03)
παρεμβάλλω to put in beside, insert, interpolate, interpose 1 1 (0.22) (0.109) (0.46)
πᾶς all, the whole 4 281 (61.41) (59.665) (51.63)
πάσχω to experience, to suffer 1 19 (4.15) (6.528) (5.59)
πείθω to prevail upon, win over, persuade 1 3 (0.66) (4.016) (9.32)
πειρατέος one must attempt 1 9 (1.97) (0.073) (0.04)
πειράω to attempt, endeavour, try 1 16 (3.5) (1.92) (3.82)
περί around, round about with gen., dat., and acc. 3 103 (22.51) (44.62) (43.23)
πιθανός calculated to persuade; 2 8 (1.75) (0.513) (0.2)
πιστεύω to trust, trust to 1 7 (1.53) (3.079) (2.61)
πλεῖστος most, largest 3 29 (6.34) (4.005) (5.45)
ποιέω to make, to do 2 153 (33.44) (29.319) (37.03)
ποιητικός capable of making, creative, productive 1 52 (11.36) (1.437) (0.18)
πολλάκις many times, often, oft 1 20 (4.37) (3.702) (1.91)
πολύς much, many 2 189 (41.31) (35.28) (44.3)
ποτε ever, sometime 1 39 (8.52) (7.502) (8.73)
πότερος which of the two? 1 44 (9.62) (1.888) (1.51)
πραγματεία the careful prosecution of an affair, diligent study, hard work 1 7 (1.53) (1.207) (0.44)
πρακτικός fit for action, fit for business, business-like, practical 1 5 (1.09) (0.489) (0.21)
προαιρέω to bring forth; (mid.) to choose, to prefer 1 6 (1.31) (0.426) (0.28)
προοράω to see before one, to take forethought 2 8 (1.75) (0.187) (0.8)
πρός (w. gen.) from; (w. dat.) at, near, in addition to; (w. acc.) to, toward, regarding 17 459 (100.32) (56.75) (56.58)
προστίθημι to add, to apply, to close (a door); mid. to join (a group), take as an ally 1 38 (8.31) (3.747) (1.45)
προσωτέρω further on, further 1 1 (0.22) (0.147) (0.16)
πρότασις a proposition, the premise 3 47 (10.27) (3.766) (0.0)
προτείνω to stretch out before, hold before 14 28 (6.12) (0.253) (0.59)
πρότερος before, earlier 7 135 (29.5) (25.424) (23.72)
προφανής shewing itself 1 1 (0.22) (0.248) (0.55)
πρόχειρος at hand, ready 1 5 (1.09) (0.288) (0.24)
πρῶτος first 5 91 (19.89) (18.707) (16.57)
πυνθάνομαι to learn by hearsay 2 6 (1.31) (1.282) (4.58)
πως somehow, in some way 2 20 (4.37) (9.844) (7.58)
πῶς how? in what way 2 18 (3.93) (8.955) (6.31)
ῥᾴδιος easy, ready, easy to make 1 32 (6.99) (2.343) (2.93)
σαφήνεια distinctness, perspicuity 1 1 (0.22) (0.192) (0.05)
σαφής clear, plain, distinct, manifest 2 12 (2.62) (3.279) (2.18)
σκέψις a viewing, perception by the senses 1 11 (2.4) (0.299) (0.1)
σπουδάζω to make haste 4 5 (1.09) (0.887) (0.89)
συγγενής born with, congenital, natural, in-born 1 5 (1.09) (0.812) (0.83)
συγχωρέω to come together, meet 3 11 (2.4) (1.25) (1.24)
συλλογίζομαι to collect and bring at once before the mind, to compute fully, sum up 2 23 (5.03) (0.739) (0.47)
συλλογισμός computation 11 72 (15.74) (3.029) (0.06)
συμβαίνω meet, agree, happen 9 189 (41.31) (9.032) (7.24)
συμπέρασμα a conclusion 7 30 (6.56) (2.147) (0.0)
σύνεγγυς near together 2 5 (1.09) (0.127) (0.3)
συνεπικοσμέω to help to adorn 1 1 (0.22) (0.003) (0.0)
συνεχής holding together 1 2 (0.44) (3.097) (1.77)
συνήθης dwelling 1 1 (0.22) (0.793) (0.36)
σύστοιχος standing in the same row, coordinate, correspondent 1 14 (3.06) (0.091) (0.01)
τάξις an arranging 2 2 (0.44) (2.44) (1.91)
τάσσω to arrange, put in order 2 8 (1.75) (2.051) (3.42)
τε and 2 112 (24.48) (62.106) (115.18)
τελευτή a finishing, completion, accomplishment 1 1 (0.22) (0.902) (0.46)
τέλος the fulfilment 1 26 (5.68) (4.234) (3.89)
τέσσαρες four 1 13 (2.84) (2.963) (1.9)
τῇ here, there 2 45 (9.83) (18.312) (12.5)
τίη why? wherefore? 5 312 (68.19) (26.493) (13.95)
τίθημι to set, put, place 10 162 (35.41) (6.429) (7.71)
τιμωρία help, aid, assistance, succour 5 5 (1.09) (0.653) (0.67)
τίνω to pay a price 1 5 (1.09) (0.513) (1.22)
τις any one, any thing, some one, some thing; 6 689 (150.58) (97.86) (78.95)
τίς who? which? 3 165 (36.06) (21.895) (15.87)
τοιοῦτος such as this 7 194 (42.4) (20.677) (14.9)
τόπος a place 3 71 (15.52) (8.538) (6.72)
τρίτος the third 1 13 (2.84) (4.486) (2.33)
τροπός a twisted leathern thong 1 64 (13.99) (7.547) (5.48)
τρόπος a turn, direction, course, way; character 1 64 (13.99) (7.612) (5.49)
τῷ therefore, in this wise, thereupon 4 314 (68.63) (55.077) (29.07)
ὑπό from under, by, c. gen. under, c. dat., towards c. acc. 2 91 (19.89) (26.85) (24.12)
ὑπολαμβάνω take up; understand, interpret; assume; reply, rejoin 1 8 (1.75) (1.526) (1.65)
ὕστερον the afterbirth 1 14 (3.06) (2.598) (2.47)
φαίνω to bring to light, make to appear 2 59 (12.89) (8.435) (8.04)
φανερός open to sight, visible, manifest, evident 2 32 (6.99) (2.734) (1.67)
φέρω to bear 2 24 (5.25) (8.129) (10.35)
φιλόσοφος a lover of wisdom 2 2 (0.44) (1.741) (0.58)
φυλάσσω to keep watch and ward, keep guard 1 3 (0.66) (2.518) (2.71)
χάριν for the sake of, because of (postposition + gen.) 1 1 (0.22) (0.28) (0.75)
χάρις gratitude, favor, grace, charm 4 19 (4.15) (3.66) (3.87)
Χοιρίλος Choerilus 1 1 (0.22) (0.006) (0.0)
χράομαι use, experience 4 43 (9.4) (5.93) (6.1)
χραύω to scrape, graze, wound slightly 2 24 (5.25) (3.114) (2.65)
χράω to fall upon, attack, assail 2 41 (8.96) (5.601) (4.92)
χράω2 proclaim an oracle, (rare) furnish; mid.: consult an oracle, lend 2 32 (6.99) (5.448) (5.3)
χρή it is fated, necessary 1 7 (1.53) (6.22) (4.12)
χρήσιμος useful, serviceable, good for use, good, apt 9 74 (16.17) (1.679) (0.87)
χρηστέος one must use 2 9 (1.97) (0.16) (0.07)
ψευδογραφέω give a fallacious proof 1 1 (0.22) (0.003) (0.02)
ψεῦδος a falsehood, untruth, lie 1 40 (8.74) (1.616) (0.53)
ὧδε in this wise, so, thus 1 2 (0.44) (1.85) (3.4)
ὡς as, how 5 153 (33.44) (68.814) (63.16)
ὥσπερ just as if, even as 1 8 (1.75) (13.207) (6.63)

PAGINATE