Aristotle, Topica 8.1

Word List

urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg044.1st1K-grc1:8.1
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277 lemmas; 1,169 tokens (45,755 in work)
word shortdef count work (freq.) corpus core
the 164 6,475 (1415.15) (1391.018) (1055.57)
καί and, also 47 1,783 (389.68) (544.579) (426.61)
εἰμί to be 24 1,772 (387.28) (217.261) (145.55)
γάρ for 28 1,111 (242.81) (110.606) (74.4)
δέ but 34 985 (215.28) (249.629) (351.92)
ὅς who, that, which: relative pronoun 26 925 (202.16) (208.764) (194.16)
εἰ conj. if, whether; part. w/wishes, adv. w/imperatives 2 823 (179.87) (50.199) (32.23)
οὐ not 12 712 (155.61) (104.879) (82.22)
λέγω to pick; to say 16 703 (153.64) (90.021) (57.06)
τις any one, any thing, some one, some thing; 6 689 (150.58) (97.86) (78.95)
αὐτός unemph. 3rd pers.pronoun; -self; [the] same 18 625 (136.6) (173.647) (126.45)
μή not 20 605 (132.23) (50.606) (37.36)
μέν on the one hand, on the other hand 15 585 (127.85) (109.727) (118.8)
ἴδιος one's own, pertaining to oneself 1 578 (126.32) (7.241) (5.17)
πρός (w. gen.) from; (w. dat.) at, near, in addition to; (w. acc.) to, toward, regarding 17 459 (100.32) (56.75) (56.58)
κατά down, against with gen.; according to, throughout with acc. 7 456 (99.66) (76.461) (54.75)
οἷος (such a kind) as; for οἷός τε see οἷος III.2 7 453 (99.01) (16.105) (11.17)
either..or; than 7 431 (94.2) (34.073) (23.24)
οὗτος this; that 22 417 (91.14) (133.027) (121.95)
ἐπί on, upon with gen., dat., and acc. 14 413 (90.26) (64.142) (59.77)
ὅτι2 conj.: that, because 11 407 (88.95) (49.49) (23.92)
ὅτι adv. + superl., as...as possible; ὅτι μή except 11 401 (87.64) (49.106) (23.97)
ἐν in, among. c. dat. 5 396 (86.55) (118.207) (88.06)
τῷ therefore, in this wise, thereupon 4 314 (68.63) (55.077) (29.07)
τίη why? wherefore? 5 312 (68.19) (26.493) (13.95)
πᾶς all, the whole 4 281 (61.41) (59.665) (51.63)
ἄν modal particle 8 275 (60.1) (32.618) (38.42)
λόγος the word 6 259 (56.61) (29.19) (16.1)
ὅμοιος like, resembling 7 259 (56.61) (10.645) (5.05)
ἐκ from out of 11 254 (55.51) (54.157) (51.9)
ἕτερος the one; the other (of two) 5 234 (51.14) (18.33) (7.31)
ἐναντίος opposite 6 220 (48.08) (8.842) (4.42)
ἔχω to have 6 214 (46.77) (48.945) (46.31)
ἐάν if 5 207 (45.24) (23.689) (20.31)
διά through c. gen.; because of c. acc. 21 202 (44.15) (56.77) (30.67)
μᾶλλον more, rather 8 200 (43.71) (11.489) (8.35)
οὖν so, then, therefore 6 195 (42.62) (34.84) (23.41)
τοιοῦτος such as this 7 194 (42.4) (20.677) (14.9)
πολύς much, many 2 189 (41.31) (35.28) (44.3)
συμβαίνω meet, agree, happen 9 189 (41.31) (9.032) (7.24)
ἐπεί after, since, when 3 184 (40.21) (19.86) (21.4)
ἄλλος other, another 2 169 (36.94) (40.264) (43.75)
τίς who? which? 3 165 (36.06) (21.895) (15.87)
τίθημι to set, put, place 10 162 (35.41) (6.429) (7.71)
ἐπιστήμη knowledge, skill 6 158 (34.53) (3.886) (0.82)
ἔτι yet, as yet, still, besides 6 157 (34.31) (11.058) (14.57)
δεῖ it is necessary 7 155 (33.88) (13.387) (11.02)
ποιέω to make, to do 2 153 (33.44) (29.319) (37.03)
ὡς as, how 5 153 (33.44) (68.814) (63.16)
καθά according as, just as 1 152 (33.22) (5.439) (4.28)
ὅς2 [possessive pronoun] 11 152 (33.22) (47.672) (39.01)
δέω2 to lack, miss, stand in need of 5 142 (31.03) (17.692) (15.52)
δέω to bind, tie, fetter 5 141 (30.82) (17.994) (15.68)
οὐδείς not one, nobody 3 136 (29.72) (19.346) (18.91)
πρότερος before, earlier 7 135 (29.5) (25.424) (23.72)
γίγνομαι become, be born 2 130 (28.41) (53.204) (45.52)
δοκέω seem, impers. it seems best.. 3 129 (28.19) (12.401) (17.56)
ὁρισμός a marking out by boundaries, limitation 3 118 (25.79) (2.831) (0.01)
ἀλλά otherwise, but 3 115 (25.13) (54.595) (46.87)
τε and 2 112 (24.48) (62.106) (115.18)
δῆλος visible, conspicuous 2 109 (23.82) (5.582) (2.64)
κεῖμαι to lie; to have been set/put (as perf. pass. of τίθημι) 1 103 (22.51) (3.717) (4.75)
περί around, round about with gen., dat., and acc. 3 103 (22.51) (44.62) (43.23)
ἑαυτοῦ himself, herself, themselves 7 102 (22.29) (24.797) (21.7)
οὕτως so, in this manner 4 102 (22.29) (28.875) (14.91)
ἁπλόος single, simple 2 94 (20.54) (6.452) (0.83)
ἐνδέχομαι to take upon oneself; to be possible 1 91 (19.89) (4.811) (0.55)
πρῶτος first 5 91 (19.89) (18.707) (16.57)
ὑπό from under, by, c. gen. under, c. dat., towards c. acc. 2 91 (19.89) (26.85) (24.12)
ἀνάγκη force, constraint, necessity 7 86 (18.8) (8.208) (3.67)
ἐρῶ [I will say] 2 86 (18.8) (8.435) (3.94)
ἕκαστος every, every one, each, each one 5 84 (18.36) (12.667) (11.08)
ἁπλῶς singly, in one way 1 82 (17.92) (3.946) (0.5)
λοιπός remaining, the rest 1 79 (17.27) (6.377) (5.2)
λαμβάνω to take, seize, receive 21 78 (17.05) (15.895) (13.47)
μόνος alone, left alone, forsaken solitary 3 77 (16.83) (19.178) (9.89)
ὅταν when, whenever 1 77 (16.83) (9.255) (4.07)
μηδείς (and not one); not one, no-one 1 75 (16.39) (8.165) (6.35)
ἀληθής unconcealed, true 2 74 (16.17) (7.533) (3.79)
χρήσιμος useful, serviceable, good for use, good, apt 9 74 (16.17) (1.679) (0.87)
συλλογισμός computation 11 72 (15.74) (3.029) (0.06)
ὅλος whole, entire, complete in all its parts 1 71 (15.52) (13.567) (4.4)
τόπος a place 3 71 (15.52) (8.538) (6.72)
εἰς into, to c. acc. 4 67 (14.64) (66.909) (80.34)
καθόλου on the whole, in general 9 66 (14.42) (5.11) (1.48)
αὐτοῦ at the very place, just here, just there 1 65 (14.21) (26.948) (12.74)
γνώριμος well-known, familiar; the notables (opp. δῆμος) 4 64 (13.99) (0.974) (0.24)
τρόπος a turn, direction, course, way; character 1 64 (13.99) (7.612) (5.49)
τροπός a twisted leathern thong 1 64 (13.99) (7.547) (5.48)
ἀπό from, away from. c. gen. 2 63 (13.77) (30.074) (22.12)
βελτίων better 2 63 (13.77) (1.81) (1.12)
μάλιστα most 7 62 (13.55) (6.673) (9.11)
ἀντίκειμαι to be set over against, lie opposite 3 61 (13.33) (2.123) (0.03)
ὅσος as much/many as 3 61 (13.33) (13.469) (13.23)
φαίνω to bring to light, make to appear 2 59 (12.89) (8.435) (8.04)
δίκαιος just, observant of custom, correct, balanced 1 58 (12.68) (4.795) (6.12)
γε at least, at any rate 1 57 (12.46) (24.174) (31.72)
ἀεί always, for ever 1 54 (11.8) (7.241) (8.18)
ἐκεῖνος that over there, that 3 54 (11.8) (22.812) (17.62)
εἶπον to speak, say 3 53 (11.58) (16.169) (13.73)
μέρος a part, share 1 53 (11.58) (11.449) (6.76)
ποιητικός capable of making, creative, productive 1 52 (11.36) (1.437) (0.18)
ἐρωτάω to ask 5 50 (10.93) (1.642) (1.49)
αἴσθησις perception by the senses 3 49 (10.71) (4.649) (0.28)
πρότασις a proposition, the premise 3 47 (10.27) (3.766) (0.0)
τῇ here, there 2 45 (9.83) (18.312) (12.5)
πότερος which of the two? 1 44 (9.62) (1.888) (1.51)
ἀλλήλων of one another, to one another, one another 1 43 (9.4) (7.784) (7.56)
ἀρχή a beginning, rule, office, empire 3 43 (9.4) (13.803) (8.53)
θέσις a setting, placing, arranging 2 43 (9.4) (1.601) (0.25)
χράομαι use, experience 4 43 (9.4) (5.93) (6.1)
ἔνιοι some 2 41 (8.96) (2.716) (0.95)
ἔνστασις a beginning, plan, management 5 41 (8.96) (0.27) (0.02)
χράω to fall upon, attack, assail 2 41 (8.96) (5.601) (4.92)
ἀνά up, upon 1 40 (8.74) (4.693) (6.06)
ἀποκρίνω to separate, set apart; mid. answer 5 40 (8.74) (1.674) (2.01)
κινέω to set in motion, to move 2 40 (8.74) (13.044) (1.39)
ψεῦδος a falsehood, untruth, lie 1 40 (8.74) (1.616) (0.53)
διαιρέω to take one from another, to cleave in twain, to divide into parts 2 39 (8.52) (3.133) (1.05)
ποτε ever, sometime 1 39 (8.52) (7.502) (8.73)
προστίθημι to add, to apply, to close (a door); mid. to join (a group), take as an ally 1 38 (8.31) (3.747) (1.45)
μετά (w gen) with, among; (w acc) after 1 37 (8.09) (21.235) (25.5)
παρά from the side of, c. gen., beside, alongside of, c. dat., to the side of, motion alongside of, c. acc. 6 37 (8.09) (22.709) (26.08)
ἴσος equal to, the same as; adv. perhaps 2 35 (7.65) (9.107) (4.91)
βούλομαι to will, wish, be willing 3 34 (7.43) (8.59) (11.98)
ἐπιχειρέω to attempt, attack, put one’s hand to 2 33 (7.21) (1.376) (1.54)
ῥᾴδιος easy, ready, easy to make 1 32 (6.99) (2.343) (2.93)
φανερός open to sight, visible, manifest, evident 2 32 (6.99) (2.734) (1.67)
χράω2 proclaim an oracle, (rare) furnish; mid.: consult an oracle, lend 2 32 (6.99) (5.448) (5.3)
ἀνάπαλιν back again 1 31 (6.78) (0.435) (0.01)
δύναμαι to be able, capable, strong enough 1 31 (6.78) (12.481) (8.47)
ἀναγκαῖος necessary, forcible (subst. kin, necessities for life) 2 30 (6.56) (3.387) (1.63)
διαλεκτικός skilled in logical argument 2 30 (6.56) (0.637) (0.06)
συμπέρασμα a conclusion 7 30 (6.56) (2.147) (0.0)
οἰκεῖος in or of the house 2 29 (6.34) (5.153) (2.94)
πλεῖστος most, largest 3 29 (6.34) (4.005) (5.45)
δίδωμι to give 1 28 (6.12) (11.657) (13.85)
προτείνω to stretch out before, hold before 14 28 (6.12) (0.253) (0.59)
τέλος the fulfilment 1 26 (5.68) (4.234) (3.89)
ἐγώ I (first person pronoun) 1 24 (5.25) (54.345) (87.02)
ἐπαγωγή a bringing in, supplying; (logical) induction 8 24 (5.25) (0.333) (0.12)
φέρω to bear 2 24 (5.25) (8.129) (10.35)
χραύω to scrape, graze, wound slightly 2 24 (5.25) (3.114) (2.65)
ἀξιόω to think worthy of; to expect 1 23 (5.03) (2.976) (2.93)
λανθάνω to escape notice, to be unknown, unseen, unnoticed 2 23 (5.03) (1.665) (2.81)
συλλογίζομαι to collect and bring at once before the mind, to compute fully, sum up 2 23 (5.03) (0.739) (0.47)
ἅμα at once, at the same time 2 22 (4.81) (6.88) (12.75)
δεύτερος second 1 20 (4.37) (6.183) (3.08)
ἐνίοτε sometimes 1 20 (4.37) (1.212) (0.31)
ἕπομαι follow 1 20 (4.37) (4.068) (4.18)
πολλάκις many times, often, oft 1 20 (4.37) (3.702) (1.91)
πως somehow, in some way 2 20 (4.37) (9.844) (7.58)
διό wherefore, on which account 1 19 (4.15) (5.73) (5.96)
πάσχω to experience, to suffer 1 19 (4.15) (6.528) (5.59)
χάρις gratitude, favor, grace, charm 4 19 (4.15) (3.66) (3.87)
πῶς how? in what way 2 18 (3.93) (8.955) (6.31)
ἱκανός becoming, befitting, sufficing 1 16 (3.5) (2.65) (2.84)
πειράω to attempt, endeavour, try 1 16 (3.5) (1.92) (3.82)
ΑΒΓ ABC and any other geometric figure 2 16 (3.5) (63.859) (4.86)
ἄδηλος not seen 4 15 (3.28) (0.791) (0.41)
εὐθύς straight, direct 1 15 (3.28) (5.672) (5.93)
μέλλω to think of doing, intend to do, to be about to do 2 15 (3.28) (5.491) (7.79)
ὁποῖος of what sort 2 15 (3.28) (1.665) (0.68)
ὀργή natural impulse 2 14 (3.06) (1.273) (1.39)
σύστοιχος standing in the same row, coordinate, correspondent 1 14 (3.06) (0.091) (0.01)
ὕστερον the afterbirth 1 14 (3.06) (2.598) (2.47)
μάλα very, very much, exceedingly 1 13 (2.84) (2.014) (6.77)
οἶδα to know 1 13 (2.84) (9.863) (11.77)
τέσσαρες four 1 13 (2.84) (2.963) (1.9)
τρίτος the third 1 13 (2.84) (4.486) (2.33)
σαφής clear, plain, distinct, manifest 2 12 (2.62) (3.279) (2.18)
ἥκιστος least 1 11 (2.4) (0.653) (1.14)
θεωρητικός fond of contemplating 1 11 (2.4) (0.444) (0.01)
παντελής all-complete, absolute, complete, entire 1 11 (2.4) (1.077) (0.46)
σκέψις a viewing, perception by the senses 1 11 (2.4) (0.299) (0.1)
συγχωρέω to come together, meet 3 11 (2.4) (1.25) (1.24)
ἀρνέομαι to deny, disown 1 10 (2.19) (0.371) (0.21)
διαίρεσις a dividing, division 1 10 (2.19) (1.82) (0.17)
εἴωθα to be accustomed 1 10 (2.19) (1.354) (1.1)
ἔσχατος outermost 2 10 (2.19) (2.261) (0.9)
εὑρίσκω to find 3 10 (2.19) (6.155) (4.65)
λίαν very, exceedingly 1 10 (2.19) (0.971) (1.11)
ὁμοιότης likeness, resemblance 1 10 (2.19) (0.664) (0.1)
ὄρεξις desire, appetite 1 10 (2.19) (0.553) (0.0)
οὗ2 him, her (οὗ οἷ ἕ) 2 10 (2.19) (6.249) (14.54)
ἄγνοια want of perception, ignorance 1 9 (1.97) (0.718) (0.68)
ζητέω to seek, seek for 2 9 (1.97) (5.036) (1.78)
λεκτέος to be said 2 9 (1.97) (0.527) (0.16)
μήν now verily, full surely 2 9 (1.97) (6.388) (6.4)
πειρατέος one must attempt 1 9 (1.97) (0.073) (0.04)
χρηστέος one must use 2 9 (1.97) (0.16) (0.07)
ἀκριβής exact, accurate, precise, made 1 8 (1.75) (2.935) (0.67)
ἴσως equally, in like manner 1 8 (1.75) (2.15) (1.68)
ληπτέος to be taken 3 8 (1.75) (0.191) (0.01)
ὀρέγω to reach, stretch, stretch out 3 8 (1.75) (0.486) (0.62)
πιθανός calculated to persuade; 2 8 (1.75) (0.513) (0.2)
προοράω to see before one, to take forethought 2 8 (1.75) (0.187) (0.8)
τάσσω to arrange, put in order 2 8 (1.75) (2.051) (3.42)
ὑπολαμβάνω take up; understand, interpret; assume; reply, rejoin 1 8 (1.75) (1.526) (1.65)
ὥσπερ just as if, even as 1 8 (1.75) (13.207) (6.63)
ἐπάγω to bring on 1 7 (1.53) (2.387) (0.82)
ὄγκος the barb 1 7 (1.53) (0.853) (0.09)
πιστεύω to trust, trust to 1 7 (1.53) (3.079) (2.61)
πραγματεία the careful prosecution of an affair, diligent study, hard work 1 7 (1.53) (1.207) (0.44)
χρή it is fated, necessary 1 7 (1.53) (6.22) (4.12)
ἄνω to accomplish, achieve, finish 1 6 (1.31) (3.876) (1.61)
ἀξίωμα that of which one is thought worthy, an honour 2 6 (1.31) (0.871) (0.18)
ἔμπροσθεν before, in front 1 6 (1.31) (1.891) (0.63)
εὐλαβέομαι to be discreet, cautious, beware 1 6 (1.31) (0.194) (0.27)
ὄγκος2 bulk, size, mass 1 6 (1.31) (0.806) (0.09)
προαιρέω to bring forth; (mid.) to choose, to prefer 1 6 (1.31) (0.426) (0.28)
πυνθάνομαι to learn by hearsay 2 6 (1.31) (1.282) (4.58)
ἀφίστημι to put away, remove; (mid.) revolt 2 5 (1.09) (1.67) (3.01)
ἤδη already 2 5 (1.09) (8.333) (11.03)
λυπέω to give pain to, to pain, distress, grieve, vex, annoy 1 5 (1.09) (1.004) (0.66)
ὀργίζω to make angry, provoke to anger, irritate 3 5 (1.09) (0.401) (0.38)
πρακτικός fit for action, fit for business, business-like, practical 1 5 (1.09) (0.489) (0.21)
πρόχειρος at hand, ready 1 5 (1.09) (0.288) (0.24)
σπουδάζω to make haste 4 5 (1.09) (0.887) (0.89)
συγγενής born with, congenital, natural, in-born 1 5 (1.09) (0.812) (0.83)
σύνεγγυς near together 2 5 (1.09) (0.127) (0.3)
τιμωρία help, aid, assistance, succour 5 5 (1.09) (0.653) (0.67)
τίνω to pay a price 1 5 (1.09) (0.513) (1.22)
αὐξάνω to make large, increase, augment 1 4 (0.87) (1.963) (1.01)
ἐπιστημόω make wise 1 4 (0.87) (0.215) (0.03)
κόσμος order 1 4 (0.87) (3.744) (1.56)
μέχρι until (prep. and conj. w. aor.), as long as (conj. w. pres.) 1 4 (0.87) (3.714) (2.8)
παραβολή juxta-position, comparison 2 4 (0.87) (0.372) (0.04)
παράδειγμα a pattern 2 4 (0.87) (1.433) (0.41)
παραλογίζομαι cheat, use fallacies 1 4 (0.87) (0.07) (0.03)
ἀφεστήξω I shall be absent, away from 1 3 (0.66) (0.938) (1.7)
γονεύς a begetter, father 1 3 (0.66) (0.464) (0.41)
ἐκεῖ there, in that place 1 3 (0.66) (2.795) (1.68)
κρύπτω to hide, cover, cloak 2 3 (0.66) (0.752) (0.83)
οἰστέος to be borne 1 3 (0.66) (0.005) (0.01)
ὀλιγωρία an esteeming lightly, slighting, contempt 2 3 (0.66) (0.049) (0.09)
πείθω to prevail upon, win over, persuade 1 3 (0.66) (4.016) (9.32)
φυλάσσω to keep watch and ward, keep guard 1 3 (0.66) (2.518) (2.71)
ἄγνωστος unknown 1 2 (0.44) (0.253) (0.1)
ἀγών a gathering; a contest, a struggle, a trial 1 2 (0.44) (1.252) (2.43)
διαρθρόω to divide by joints, to articulate 1 2 (0.44) (0.111) (0.01)
κρύψις a hiding, concealment 2 2 (0.44) (0.036) (0.01)
λῆμμα anything received, income 1 2 (0.44) (0.304) (0.05)
ὅθεν from where, whence 2 2 (0.44) (2.379) (1.29)
οἴομαι to suppose, think, deem, imagine 1 2 (0.44) (5.405) (7.32)
συνεχής holding together 1 2 (0.44) (3.097) (1.77)
τάξις an arranging 2 2 (0.44) (2.44) (1.91)
φιλόσοφος a lover of wisdom 2 2 (0.44) (1.741) (0.58)
ὧδε in this wise, so, thus 1 2 (0.44) (1.85) (3.4)
ἀθρόος in crowds 1 1 (0.22) (1.056) (0.86)
ἄλογος without 1 1 (0.22) (1.824) (0.47)
ἀνανεύω to throw the head back 1 1 (0.22) (0.064) (0.12)
ἀνύποπτος without suspicion, unsuspected 1 1 (0.22) (0.048) (0.07)
ἀπόστασις a standing away from 1 1 (0.22) (0.519) (0.55)
γενέτης the begetter, father, ancestor 1 1 (0.22) (0.092) (0.21)
δριμύς piercing, sharp, keen 1 1 (0.22) (0.554) (0.08)
δύσκολος hard to satisfy with food; 1 1 (0.22) (0.173) (0.07)
ἐναλλάξ crosswise 1 1 (0.22) (0.186) (0.1)
ἐπιλέγω to choose, pick out, select 1 1 (0.22) (0.374) (0.49)
ἑτοῖμος at hand, ready, prepared 1 1 (0.22) (1.028) (2.36)
μέλω to be an object of care 1 1 (0.22) (0.505) (1.48)
μεταμέλομαι feel repentance, regret 1 1 (0.22) (0.122) (0.27)
μηκύνω to lengthen, prolong, extend 1 1 (0.22) (0.12) (0.15)
οἷα causal particle w pple.s see οἷος V 3 1 1 (0.22) (0.203) (0.22)
ὀκνέω to shrink 1 1 (0.22) (0.304) (0.39)
Ὅμηρος Homer 1 1 (0.22) (1.178) (1.21)
παράβυστος stuffed in: pushed aside 1 1 (0.22) (0.016) (0.0)
παρεμβάλλω to put in beside, insert, interpolate, interpose 1 1 (0.22) (0.109) (0.46)
προσωτέρω further on, further 1 1 (0.22) (0.147) (0.16)
προφανής shewing itself 1 1 (0.22) (0.248) (0.55)
σαφήνεια distinctness, perspicuity 1 1 (0.22) (0.192) (0.05)
συνεπικοσμέω to help to adorn 1 1 (0.22) (0.003) (0.0)
συνήθης dwelling 1 1 (0.22) (0.793) (0.36)
τελευτή a finishing, completion, accomplishment 1 1 (0.22) (0.902) (0.46)
χάριν for the sake of, because of (postposition + gen.) 1 1 (0.22) (0.28) (0.75)
ψευδογραφέω give a fallacious proof 1 1 (0.22) (0.003) (0.02)
Χοιρίλος Choerilus 1 1 (0.22) (0.006) (0.0)

PAGINATE