Aristotle, Topica 8.1

Word List

urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg044.1st1K-grc1:8.1
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277 lemmas; 1,169 tokens (45,755 in work)
word shortdef count work (freq.) corpus core
the 164 6,475 (1415.15) (1391.018) (1055.57)
καί and, also 47 1,783 (389.68) (544.579) (426.61)
δέ but 34 985 (215.28) (249.629) (351.92)
εἰμί to be 24 1,772 (387.28) (217.261) (145.55)
ὅς who, that, which: relative pronoun 26 925 (202.16) (208.764) (194.16)
αὐτός unemph. 3rd pers.pronoun; -self; [the] same 18 625 (136.6) (173.647) (126.45)
οὗτος this; that 22 417 (91.14) (133.027) (121.95)
ἐν in, among. c. dat. 5 396 (86.55) (118.207) (88.06)
γάρ for 28 1,111 (242.81) (110.606) (74.4)
μέν on the one hand, on the other hand 15 585 (127.85) (109.727) (118.8)
οὐ not 12 712 (155.61) (104.879) (82.22)
τις any one, any thing, some one, some thing; 6 689 (150.58) (97.86) (78.95)
λέγω to pick; to say 16 703 (153.64) (90.021) (57.06)
κατά down, against with gen.; according to, throughout with acc. 7 456 (99.66) (76.461) (54.75)
ὡς as, how 5 153 (33.44) (68.814) (63.16)
εἰς into, to c. acc. 4 67 (14.64) (66.909) (80.34)
ἐπί on, upon with gen., dat., and acc. 14 413 (90.26) (64.142) (59.77)
ΑΒΓ ABC and any other geometric figure 2 16 (3.5) (63.859) (4.86)
τε and 2 112 (24.48) (62.106) (115.18)
πᾶς all, the whole 4 281 (61.41) (59.665) (51.63)
διά through c. gen.; because of c. acc. 21 202 (44.15) (56.77) (30.67)
πρός (w. gen.) from; (w. dat.) at, near, in addition to; (w. acc.) to, toward, regarding 17 459 (100.32) (56.75) (56.58)
τῷ therefore, in this wise, thereupon 4 314 (68.63) (55.077) (29.07)
ἀλλά otherwise, but 3 115 (25.13) (54.595) (46.87)
ἐγώ I (first person pronoun) 1 24 (5.25) (54.345) (87.02)
ἐκ from out of 11 254 (55.51) (54.157) (51.9)
γίγνομαι become, be born 2 130 (28.41) (53.204) (45.52)
μή not 20 605 (132.23) (50.606) (37.36)
εἰ conj. if, whether; part. w/wishes, adv. w/imperatives 2 823 (179.87) (50.199) (32.23)
ὅτι2 conj.: that, because 11 407 (88.95) (49.49) (23.92)
ὅτι adv. + superl., as...as possible; ὅτι μή except 11 401 (87.64) (49.106) (23.97)
ἔχω to have 6 214 (46.77) (48.945) (46.31)
ὅς2 [possessive pronoun] 11 152 (33.22) (47.672) (39.01)
περί around, round about with gen., dat., and acc. 3 103 (22.51) (44.62) (43.23)
ἄλλος other, another 2 169 (36.94) (40.264) (43.75)
πολύς much, many 2 189 (41.31) (35.28) (44.3)
οὖν so, then, therefore 6 195 (42.62) (34.84) (23.41)
either..or; than 7 431 (94.2) (34.073) (23.24)
ἄν modal particle 8 275 (60.1) (32.618) (38.42)
ἀπό from, away from. c. gen. 2 63 (13.77) (30.074) (22.12)
ποιέω to make, to do 2 153 (33.44) (29.319) (37.03)
λόγος the word 6 259 (56.61) (29.19) (16.1)
οὕτως so, in this manner 4 102 (22.29) (28.875) (14.91)
αὐτοῦ at the very place, just here, just there 1 65 (14.21) (26.948) (12.74)
ὑπό from under, by, c. gen. under, c. dat., towards c. acc. 2 91 (19.89) (26.85) (24.12)
τίη why? wherefore? 5 312 (68.19) (26.493) (13.95)
πρότερος before, earlier 7 135 (29.5) (25.424) (23.72)
ἑαυτοῦ himself, herself, themselves 7 102 (22.29) (24.797) (21.7)
γε at least, at any rate 1 57 (12.46) (24.174) (31.72)
ἐάν if 5 207 (45.24) (23.689) (20.31)
ἐκεῖνος that over there, that 3 54 (11.8) (22.812) (17.62)
παρά from the side of, c. gen., beside, alongside of, c. dat., to the side of, motion alongside of, c. acc. 6 37 (8.09) (22.709) (26.08)
τίς who? which? 3 165 (36.06) (21.895) (15.87)
μετά (w gen) with, among; (w acc) after 1 37 (8.09) (21.235) (25.5)
τοιοῦτος such as this 7 194 (42.4) (20.677) (14.9)
ἐπεί after, since, when 3 184 (40.21) (19.86) (21.4)
οὐδείς not one, nobody 3 136 (29.72) (19.346) (18.91)
μόνος alone, left alone, forsaken solitary 3 77 (16.83) (19.178) (9.89)
πρῶτος first 5 91 (19.89) (18.707) (16.57)
ἕτερος the one; the other (of two) 5 234 (51.14) (18.33) (7.31)
τῇ here, there 2 45 (9.83) (18.312) (12.5)
δέω to bind, tie, fetter 5 141 (30.82) (17.994) (15.68)
δέω2 to lack, miss, stand in need of 5 142 (31.03) (17.692) (15.52)
εἶπον to speak, say 3 53 (11.58) (16.169) (13.73)
οἷος (such a kind) as; for οἷός τε see οἷος III.2 7 453 (99.01) (16.105) (11.17)
λαμβάνω to take, seize, receive 21 78 (17.05) (15.895) (13.47)
ἀρχή a beginning, rule, office, empire 3 43 (9.4) (13.803) (8.53)
ὅλος whole, entire, complete in all its parts 1 71 (15.52) (13.567) (4.4)
ὅσος as much/many as 3 61 (13.33) (13.469) (13.23)
δεῖ it is necessary 7 155 (33.88) (13.387) (11.02)
ὥσπερ just as if, even as 1 8 (1.75) (13.207) (6.63)
κινέω to set in motion, to move 2 40 (8.74) (13.044) (1.39)
ἕκαστος every, every one, each, each one 5 84 (18.36) (12.667) (11.08)
δύναμαι to be able, capable, strong enough 1 31 (6.78) (12.481) (8.47)
δοκέω seem, impers. it seems best.. 3 129 (28.19) (12.401) (17.56)
δίδωμι to give 1 28 (6.12) (11.657) (13.85)
μᾶλλον more, rather 8 200 (43.71) (11.489) (8.35)
μέρος a part, share 1 53 (11.58) (11.449) (6.76)
ἔτι yet, as yet, still, besides 6 157 (34.31) (11.058) (14.57)
ὅμοιος like, resembling 7 259 (56.61) (10.645) (5.05)
οἶδα to know 1 13 (2.84) (9.863) (11.77)
πως somehow, in some way 2 20 (4.37) (9.844) (7.58)
ὅταν when, whenever 1 77 (16.83) (9.255) (4.07)
ἴσος equal to, the same as; adv. perhaps 2 35 (7.65) (9.107) (4.91)
συμβαίνω meet, agree, happen 9 189 (41.31) (9.032) (7.24)
πῶς how? in what way 2 18 (3.93) (8.955) (6.31)
ἐναντίος opposite 6 220 (48.08) (8.842) (4.42)
βούλομαι to will, wish, be willing 3 34 (7.43) (8.59) (11.98)
τόπος a place 3 71 (15.52) (8.538) (6.72)
ἐρῶ [I will say] 2 86 (18.8) (8.435) (3.94)
φαίνω to bring to light, make to appear 2 59 (12.89) (8.435) (8.04)
ἤδη already 2 5 (1.09) (8.333) (11.03)
ἀνάγκη force, constraint, necessity 7 86 (18.8) (8.208) (3.67)
μηδείς (and not one); not one, no-one 1 75 (16.39) (8.165) (6.35)
φέρω to bear 2 24 (5.25) (8.129) (10.35)
ἀλλήλων of one another, to one another, one another 1 43 (9.4) (7.784) (7.56)
τρόπος a turn, direction, course, way; character 1 64 (13.99) (7.612) (5.49)
τροπός a twisted leathern thong 1 64 (13.99) (7.547) (5.48)
ἀληθής unconcealed, true 2 74 (16.17) (7.533) (3.79)
ποτε ever, sometime 1 39 (8.52) (7.502) (8.73)
ἀεί always, for ever 1 54 (11.8) (7.241) (8.18)
ἴδιος one's own, pertaining to oneself 1 578 (126.32) (7.241) (5.17)
ἅμα at once, at the same time 2 22 (4.81) (6.88) (12.75)
μάλιστα most 7 62 (13.55) (6.673) (9.11)
πάσχω to experience, to suffer 1 19 (4.15) (6.528) (5.59)
ἁπλόος single, simple 2 94 (20.54) (6.452) (0.83)
τίθημι to set, put, place 10 162 (35.41) (6.429) (7.71)
μήν now verily, full surely 2 9 (1.97) (6.388) (6.4)
λοιπός remaining, the rest 1 79 (17.27) (6.377) (5.2)
οὗ2 him, her (οὗ οἷ ἕ) 2 10 (2.19) (6.249) (14.54)
χρή it is fated, necessary 1 7 (1.53) (6.22) (4.12)
δεύτερος second 1 20 (4.37) (6.183) (3.08)
εὑρίσκω to find 3 10 (2.19) (6.155) (4.65)
χράομαι use, experience 4 43 (9.4) (5.93) (6.1)
διό wherefore, on which account 1 19 (4.15) (5.73) (5.96)
εὐθύς straight, direct 1 15 (3.28) (5.672) (5.93)
χράω to fall upon, attack, assail 2 41 (8.96) (5.601) (4.92)
δῆλος visible, conspicuous 2 109 (23.82) (5.582) (2.64)
μέλλω to think of doing, intend to do, to be about to do 2 15 (3.28) (5.491) (7.79)
χράω2 proclaim an oracle, (rare) furnish; mid.: consult an oracle, lend 2 32 (6.99) (5.448) (5.3)
καθά according as, just as 1 152 (33.22) (5.439) (4.28)
οἴομαι to suppose, think, deem, imagine 1 2 (0.44) (5.405) (7.32)
οἰκεῖος in or of the house 2 29 (6.34) (5.153) (2.94)
καθόλου on the whole, in general 9 66 (14.42) (5.11) (1.48)
ζητέω to seek, seek for 2 9 (1.97) (5.036) (1.78)
ἐνδέχομαι to take upon oneself; to be possible 1 91 (19.89) (4.811) (0.55)
δίκαιος just, observant of custom, correct, balanced 1 58 (12.68) (4.795) (6.12)
ἀνά up, upon 1 40 (8.74) (4.693) (6.06)
αἴσθησις perception by the senses 3 49 (10.71) (4.649) (0.28)
τρίτος the third 1 13 (2.84) (4.486) (2.33)
τέλος the fulfilment 1 26 (5.68) (4.234) (3.89)
ἕπομαι follow 1 20 (4.37) (4.068) (4.18)
πείθω to prevail upon, win over, persuade 1 3 (0.66) (4.016) (9.32)
πλεῖστος most, largest 3 29 (6.34) (4.005) (5.45)
ἁπλῶς singly, in one way 1 82 (17.92) (3.946) (0.5)
ἐπιστήμη knowledge, skill 6 158 (34.53) (3.886) (0.82)
ἄνω to accomplish, achieve, finish 1 6 (1.31) (3.876) (1.61)
πρότασις a proposition, the premise 3 47 (10.27) (3.766) (0.0)
προστίθημι to add, to apply, to close (a door); mid. to join (a group), take as an ally 1 38 (8.31) (3.747) (1.45)
κόσμος order 1 4 (0.87) (3.744) (1.56)
κεῖμαι to lie; to have been set/put (as perf. pass. of τίθημι) 1 103 (22.51) (3.717) (4.75)
μέχρι until (prep. and conj. w. aor.), as long as (conj. w. pres.) 1 4 (0.87) (3.714) (2.8)
πολλάκις many times, often, oft 1 20 (4.37) (3.702) (1.91)
χάρις gratitude, favor, grace, charm 4 19 (4.15) (3.66) (3.87)
ἀναγκαῖος necessary, forcible (subst. kin, necessities for life) 2 30 (6.56) (3.387) (1.63)
σαφής clear, plain, distinct, manifest 2 12 (2.62) (3.279) (2.18)
διαιρέω to take one from another, to cleave in twain, to divide into parts 2 39 (8.52) (3.133) (1.05)
χραύω to scrape, graze, wound slightly 2 24 (5.25) (3.114) (2.65)
συνεχής holding together 1 2 (0.44) (3.097) (1.77)
πιστεύω to trust, trust to 1 7 (1.53) (3.079) (2.61)
συλλογισμός computation 11 72 (15.74) (3.029) (0.06)
ἀξιόω to think worthy of; to expect 1 23 (5.03) (2.976) (2.93)
τέσσαρες four 1 13 (2.84) (2.963) (1.9)
ἀκριβής exact, accurate, precise, made 1 8 (1.75) (2.935) (0.67)
ὁρισμός a marking out by boundaries, limitation 3 118 (25.79) (2.831) (0.01)
ἐκεῖ there, in that place 1 3 (0.66) (2.795) (1.68)
φανερός open to sight, visible, manifest, evident 2 32 (6.99) (2.734) (1.67)
ἔνιοι some 2 41 (8.96) (2.716) (0.95)
ἱκανός becoming, befitting, sufficing 1 16 (3.5) (2.65) (2.84)
ὕστερον the afterbirth 1 14 (3.06) (2.598) (2.47)
φυλάσσω to keep watch and ward, keep guard 1 3 (0.66) (2.518) (2.71)
τάξις an arranging 2 2 (0.44) (2.44) (1.91)
ἐπάγω to bring on 1 7 (1.53) (2.387) (0.82)
ὅθεν from where, whence 2 2 (0.44) (2.379) (1.29)
ῥᾴδιος easy, ready, easy to make 1 32 (6.99) (2.343) (2.93)
ἔσχατος outermost 2 10 (2.19) (2.261) (0.9)
ἴσως equally, in like manner 1 8 (1.75) (2.15) (1.68)
συμπέρασμα a conclusion 7 30 (6.56) (2.147) (0.0)
ἀντίκειμαι to be set over against, lie opposite 3 61 (13.33) (2.123) (0.03)
τάσσω to arrange, put in order 2 8 (1.75) (2.051) (3.42)
μάλα very, very much, exceedingly 1 13 (2.84) (2.014) (6.77)
αὐξάνω to make large, increase, augment 1 4 (0.87) (1.963) (1.01)
πειράω to attempt, endeavour, try 1 16 (3.5) (1.92) (3.82)
ἔμπροσθεν before, in front 1 6 (1.31) (1.891) (0.63)
πότερος which of the two? 1 44 (9.62) (1.888) (1.51)
ὧδε in this wise, so, thus 1 2 (0.44) (1.85) (3.4)
ἄλογος without 1 1 (0.22) (1.824) (0.47)
διαίρεσις a dividing, division 1 10 (2.19) (1.82) (0.17)
βελτίων better 2 63 (13.77) (1.81) (1.12)
φιλόσοφος a lover of wisdom 2 2 (0.44) (1.741) (0.58)
χρήσιμος useful, serviceable, good for use, good, apt 9 74 (16.17) (1.679) (0.87)
ἀποκρίνω to separate, set apart; mid. answer 5 40 (8.74) (1.674) (2.01)
ἀφίστημι to put away, remove; (mid.) revolt 2 5 (1.09) (1.67) (3.01)
λανθάνω to escape notice, to be unknown, unseen, unnoticed 2 23 (5.03) (1.665) (2.81)
ὁποῖος of what sort 2 15 (3.28) (1.665) (0.68)
ἐρωτάω to ask 5 50 (10.93) (1.642) (1.49)
ψεῦδος a falsehood, untruth, lie 1 40 (8.74) (1.616) (0.53)
θέσις a setting, placing, arranging 2 43 (9.4) (1.601) (0.25)
ὑπολαμβάνω take up; understand, interpret; assume; reply, rejoin 1 8 (1.75) (1.526) (1.65)
ποιητικός capable of making, creative, productive 1 52 (11.36) (1.437) (0.18)
παράδειγμα a pattern 2 4 (0.87) (1.433) (0.41)
ἐπιχειρέω to attempt, attack, put one’s hand to 2 33 (7.21) (1.376) (1.54)
εἴωθα to be accustomed 1 10 (2.19) (1.354) (1.1)
πυνθάνομαι to learn by hearsay 2 6 (1.31) (1.282) (4.58)
ὀργή natural impulse 2 14 (3.06) (1.273) (1.39)
ἀγών a gathering; a contest, a struggle, a trial 1 2 (0.44) (1.252) (2.43)
συγχωρέω to come together, meet 3 11 (2.4) (1.25) (1.24)
ἐνίοτε sometimes 1 20 (4.37) (1.212) (0.31)
πραγματεία the careful prosecution of an affair, diligent study, hard work 1 7 (1.53) (1.207) (0.44)
Ὅμηρος Homer 1 1 (0.22) (1.178) (1.21)
παντελής all-complete, absolute, complete, entire 1 11 (2.4) (1.077) (0.46)
ἀθρόος in crowds 1 1 (0.22) (1.056) (0.86)
ἑτοῖμος at hand, ready, prepared 1 1 (0.22) (1.028) (2.36)
λυπέω to give pain to, to pain, distress, grieve, vex, annoy 1 5 (1.09) (1.004) (0.66)
γνώριμος well-known, familiar; the notables (opp. δῆμος) 4 64 (13.99) (0.974) (0.24)
λίαν very, exceedingly 1 10 (2.19) (0.971) (1.11)
ἀφεστήξω I shall be absent, away from 1 3 (0.66) (0.938) (1.7)
τελευτή a finishing, completion, accomplishment 1 1 (0.22) (0.902) (0.46)
σπουδάζω to make haste 4 5 (1.09) (0.887) (0.89)
ἀξίωμα that of which one is thought worthy, an honour 2 6 (1.31) (0.871) (0.18)
ὄγκος the barb 1 7 (1.53) (0.853) (0.09)
συγγενής born with, congenital, natural, in-born 1 5 (1.09) (0.812) (0.83)
ὄγκος2 bulk, size, mass 1 6 (1.31) (0.806) (0.09)
συνήθης dwelling 1 1 (0.22) (0.793) (0.36)
ἄδηλος not seen 4 15 (3.28) (0.791) (0.41)
κρύπτω to hide, cover, cloak 2 3 (0.66) (0.752) (0.83)
συλλογίζομαι to collect and bring at once before the mind, to compute fully, sum up 2 23 (5.03) (0.739) (0.47)
ἄγνοια want of perception, ignorance 1 9 (1.97) (0.718) (0.68)
ὁμοιότης likeness, resemblance 1 10 (2.19) (0.664) (0.1)
ἥκιστος least 1 11 (2.4) (0.653) (1.14)
τιμωρία help, aid, assistance, succour 5 5 (1.09) (0.653) (0.67)
διαλεκτικός skilled in logical argument 2 30 (6.56) (0.637) (0.06)
δριμύς piercing, sharp, keen 1 1 (0.22) (0.554) (0.08)
ὄρεξις desire, appetite 1 10 (2.19) (0.553) (0.0)
λεκτέος to be said 2 9 (1.97) (0.527) (0.16)
ἀπόστασις a standing away from 1 1 (0.22) (0.519) (0.55)
πιθανός calculated to persuade; 2 8 (1.75) (0.513) (0.2)
τίνω to pay a price 1 5 (1.09) (0.513) (1.22)
μέλω to be an object of care 1 1 (0.22) (0.505) (1.48)
πρακτικός fit for action, fit for business, business-like, practical 1 5 (1.09) (0.489) (0.21)
ὀρέγω to reach, stretch, stretch out 3 8 (1.75) (0.486) (0.62)
γονεύς a begetter, father 1 3 (0.66) (0.464) (0.41)
θεωρητικός fond of contemplating 1 11 (2.4) (0.444) (0.01)
ἀνάπαλιν back again 1 31 (6.78) (0.435) (0.01)
προαιρέω to bring forth; (mid.) to choose, to prefer 1 6 (1.31) (0.426) (0.28)
ὀργίζω to make angry, provoke to anger, irritate 3 5 (1.09) (0.401) (0.38)
ἐπιλέγω to choose, pick out, select 1 1 (0.22) (0.374) (0.49)
παραβολή juxta-position, comparison 2 4 (0.87) (0.372) (0.04)
ἀρνέομαι to deny, disown 1 10 (2.19) (0.371) (0.21)
ἐπαγωγή a bringing in, supplying; (logical) induction 8 24 (5.25) (0.333) (0.12)
λῆμμα anything received, income 1 2 (0.44) (0.304) (0.05)
ὀκνέω to shrink 1 1 (0.22) (0.304) (0.39)
σκέψις a viewing, perception by the senses 1 11 (2.4) (0.299) (0.1)
πρόχειρος at hand, ready 1 5 (1.09) (0.288) (0.24)
χάριν for the sake of, because of (postposition + gen.) 1 1 (0.22) (0.28) (0.75)
ἔνστασις a beginning, plan, management 5 41 (8.96) (0.27) (0.02)
ἄγνωστος unknown 1 2 (0.44) (0.253) (0.1)
προτείνω to stretch out before, hold before 14 28 (6.12) (0.253) (0.59)
προφανής shewing itself 1 1 (0.22) (0.248) (0.55)
ἐπιστημόω make wise 1 4 (0.87) (0.215) (0.03)
οἷα causal particle w pple.s see οἷος V 3 1 1 (0.22) (0.203) (0.22)
εὐλαβέομαι to be discreet, cautious, beware 1 6 (1.31) (0.194) (0.27)
σαφήνεια distinctness, perspicuity 1 1 (0.22) (0.192) (0.05)
ληπτέος to be taken 3 8 (1.75) (0.191) (0.01)
προοράω to see before one, to take forethought 2 8 (1.75) (0.187) (0.8)
ἐναλλάξ crosswise 1 1 (0.22) (0.186) (0.1)
δύσκολος hard to satisfy with food; 1 1 (0.22) (0.173) (0.07)
χρηστέος one must use 2 9 (1.97) (0.16) (0.07)
προσωτέρω further on, further 1 1 (0.22) (0.147) (0.16)
σύνεγγυς near together 2 5 (1.09) (0.127) (0.3)
μεταμέλομαι feel repentance, regret 1 1 (0.22) (0.122) (0.27)
μηκύνω to lengthen, prolong, extend 1 1 (0.22) (0.12) (0.15)
διαρθρόω to divide by joints, to articulate 1 2 (0.44) (0.111) (0.01)
παρεμβάλλω to put in beside, insert, interpolate, interpose 1 1 (0.22) (0.109) (0.46)
γενέτης the begetter, father, ancestor 1 1 (0.22) (0.092) (0.21)
σύστοιχος standing in the same row, coordinate, correspondent 1 14 (3.06) (0.091) (0.01)
πειρατέος one must attempt 1 9 (1.97) (0.073) (0.04)
παραλογίζομαι cheat, use fallacies 1 4 (0.87) (0.07) (0.03)
ἀνανεύω to throw the head back 1 1 (0.22) (0.064) (0.12)
ὀλιγωρία an esteeming lightly, slighting, contempt 2 3 (0.66) (0.049) (0.09)
ἀνύποπτος without suspicion, unsuspected 1 1 (0.22) (0.048) (0.07)
κρύψις a hiding, concealment 2 2 (0.44) (0.036) (0.01)
παράβυστος stuffed in: pushed aside 1 1 (0.22) (0.016) (0.0)
Χοιρίλος Choerilus 1 1 (0.22) (0.006) (0.0)
οἰστέος to be borne 1 3 (0.66) (0.005) (0.01)
συνεπικοσμέω to help to adorn 1 1 (0.22) (0.003) (0.0)
ψευδογραφέω give a fallacious proof 1 1 (0.22) (0.003) (0.02)

PAGINATE