Aristotle, Topica 8.1

Word List

urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg044.1st1K-grc1:8.1
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277 lemmas; 1,169 tokens (45,755 in work)
word shortdef count work (freq.) corpus core
the 164 6,475 (1415.15) (1391.018) (1055.57)
καί and, also 47 1,783 (389.68) (544.579) (426.61)
δέ but 34 985 (215.28) (249.629) (351.92)
ὅς who, that, which: relative pronoun 26 925 (202.16) (208.764) (194.16)
εἰμί to be 24 1,772 (387.28) (217.261) (145.55)
αὐτός unemph. 3rd pers.pronoun; -self; [the] same 18 625 (136.6) (173.647) (126.45)
οὗτος this; that 22 417 (91.14) (133.027) (121.95)
μέν on the one hand, on the other hand 15 585 (127.85) (109.727) (118.8)
τε and 2 112 (24.48) (62.106) (115.18)
ἐν in, among. c. dat. 5 396 (86.55) (118.207) (88.06)
ἐγώ I (first person pronoun) 1 24 (5.25) (54.345) (87.02)
οὐ not 12 712 (155.61) (104.879) (82.22)
εἰς into, to c. acc. 4 67 (14.64) (66.909) (80.34)
τις any one, any thing, some one, some thing; 6 689 (150.58) (97.86) (78.95)
γάρ for 28 1,111 (242.81) (110.606) (74.4)
ὡς as, how 5 153 (33.44) (68.814) (63.16)
ἐπί on, upon with gen., dat., and acc. 14 413 (90.26) (64.142) (59.77)
λέγω to pick; to say 16 703 (153.64) (90.021) (57.06)
πρός (w. gen.) from; (w. dat.) at, near, in addition to; (w. acc.) to, toward, regarding 17 459 (100.32) (56.75) (56.58)
κατά down, against with gen.; according to, throughout with acc. 7 456 (99.66) (76.461) (54.75)
ἐκ from out of 11 254 (55.51) (54.157) (51.9)
πᾶς all, the whole 4 281 (61.41) (59.665) (51.63)
ἀλλά otherwise, but 3 115 (25.13) (54.595) (46.87)
ἔχω to have 6 214 (46.77) (48.945) (46.31)
γίγνομαι become, be born 2 130 (28.41) (53.204) (45.52)
πολύς much, many 2 189 (41.31) (35.28) (44.3)
ἄλλος other, another 2 169 (36.94) (40.264) (43.75)
περί around, round about with gen., dat., and acc. 3 103 (22.51) (44.62) (43.23)
ὅς2 [possessive pronoun] 11 152 (33.22) (47.672) (39.01)
ἄν modal particle 8 275 (60.1) (32.618) (38.42)
μή not 20 605 (132.23) (50.606) (37.36)
ποιέω to make, to do 2 153 (33.44) (29.319) (37.03)
εἰ conj. if, whether; part. w/wishes, adv. w/imperatives 2 823 (179.87) (50.199) (32.23)
γε at least, at any rate 1 57 (12.46) (24.174) (31.72)
διά through c. gen.; because of c. acc. 21 202 (44.15) (56.77) (30.67)
τῷ therefore, in this wise, thereupon 4 314 (68.63) (55.077) (29.07)
παρά from the side of, c. gen., beside, alongside of, c. dat., to the side of, motion alongside of, c. acc. 6 37 (8.09) (22.709) (26.08)
μετά (w gen) with, among; (w acc) after 1 37 (8.09) (21.235) (25.5)
ὑπό from under, by, c. gen. under, c. dat., towards c. acc. 2 91 (19.89) (26.85) (24.12)
ὅτι adv. + superl., as...as possible; ὅτι μή except 11 401 (87.64) (49.106) (23.97)
ὅτι2 conj.: that, because 11 407 (88.95) (49.49) (23.92)
πρότερος before, earlier 7 135 (29.5) (25.424) (23.72)
οὖν so, then, therefore 6 195 (42.62) (34.84) (23.41)
either..or; than 7 431 (94.2) (34.073) (23.24)
ἀπό from, away from. c. gen. 2 63 (13.77) (30.074) (22.12)
ἑαυτοῦ himself, herself, themselves 7 102 (22.29) (24.797) (21.7)
ἐπεί after, since, when 3 184 (40.21) (19.86) (21.4)
ἐάν if 5 207 (45.24) (23.689) (20.31)
οὐδείς not one, nobody 3 136 (29.72) (19.346) (18.91)
ἐκεῖνος that over there, that 3 54 (11.8) (22.812) (17.62)
δοκέω seem, impers. it seems best.. 3 129 (28.19) (12.401) (17.56)
πρῶτος first 5 91 (19.89) (18.707) (16.57)
λόγος the word 6 259 (56.61) (29.19) (16.1)
τίς who? which? 3 165 (36.06) (21.895) (15.87)
δέω to bind, tie, fetter 5 141 (30.82) (17.994) (15.68)
δέω2 to lack, miss, stand in need of 5 142 (31.03) (17.692) (15.52)
οὕτως so, in this manner 4 102 (22.29) (28.875) (14.91)
τοιοῦτος such as this 7 194 (42.4) (20.677) (14.9)
ἔτι yet, as yet, still, besides 6 157 (34.31) (11.058) (14.57)
οὗ2 him, her (οὗ οἷ ἕ) 2 10 (2.19) (6.249) (14.54)
τίη why? wherefore? 5 312 (68.19) (26.493) (13.95)
δίδωμι to give 1 28 (6.12) (11.657) (13.85)
εἶπον to speak, say 3 53 (11.58) (16.169) (13.73)
λαμβάνω to take, seize, receive 21 78 (17.05) (15.895) (13.47)
ὅσος as much/many as 3 61 (13.33) (13.469) (13.23)
ἅμα at once, at the same time 2 22 (4.81) (6.88) (12.75)
αὐτοῦ at the very place, just here, just there 1 65 (14.21) (26.948) (12.74)
τῇ here, there 2 45 (9.83) (18.312) (12.5)
βούλομαι to will, wish, be willing 3 34 (7.43) (8.59) (11.98)
οἶδα to know 1 13 (2.84) (9.863) (11.77)
οἷος (such a kind) as; for οἷός τε see οἷος III.2 7 453 (99.01) (16.105) (11.17)
ἕκαστος every, every one, each, each one 5 84 (18.36) (12.667) (11.08)
ἤδη already 2 5 (1.09) (8.333) (11.03)
δεῖ it is necessary 7 155 (33.88) (13.387) (11.02)
φέρω to bear 2 24 (5.25) (8.129) (10.35)
μόνος alone, left alone, forsaken solitary 3 77 (16.83) (19.178) (9.89)
πείθω to prevail upon, win over, persuade 1 3 (0.66) (4.016) (9.32)
μάλιστα most 7 62 (13.55) (6.673) (9.11)
ποτε ever, sometime 1 39 (8.52) (7.502) (8.73)
ἀρχή a beginning, rule, office, empire 3 43 (9.4) (13.803) (8.53)
δύναμαι to be able, capable, strong enough 1 31 (6.78) (12.481) (8.47)
μᾶλλον more, rather 8 200 (43.71) (11.489) (8.35)
ἀεί always, for ever 1 54 (11.8) (7.241) (8.18)
φαίνω to bring to light, make to appear 2 59 (12.89) (8.435) (8.04)
μέλλω to think of doing, intend to do, to be about to do 2 15 (3.28) (5.491) (7.79)
τίθημι to set, put, place 10 162 (35.41) (6.429) (7.71)
πως somehow, in some way 2 20 (4.37) (9.844) (7.58)
ἀλλήλων of one another, to one another, one another 1 43 (9.4) (7.784) (7.56)
οἴομαι to suppose, think, deem, imagine 1 2 (0.44) (5.405) (7.32)
ἕτερος the one; the other (of two) 5 234 (51.14) (18.33) (7.31)
συμβαίνω meet, agree, happen 9 189 (41.31) (9.032) (7.24)
μάλα very, very much, exceedingly 1 13 (2.84) (2.014) (6.77)
μέρος a part, share 1 53 (11.58) (11.449) (6.76)
τόπος a place 3 71 (15.52) (8.538) (6.72)
ὥσπερ just as if, even as 1 8 (1.75) (13.207) (6.63)
μήν now verily, full surely 2 9 (1.97) (6.388) (6.4)
μηδείς (and not one); not one, no-one 1 75 (16.39) (8.165) (6.35)
πῶς how? in what way 2 18 (3.93) (8.955) (6.31)
δίκαιος just, observant of custom, correct, balanced 1 58 (12.68) (4.795) (6.12)
χράομαι use, experience 4 43 (9.4) (5.93) (6.1)
ἀνά up, upon 1 40 (8.74) (4.693) (6.06)
διό wherefore, on which account 1 19 (4.15) (5.73) (5.96)
εὐθύς straight, direct 1 15 (3.28) (5.672) (5.93)
πάσχω to experience, to suffer 1 19 (4.15) (6.528) (5.59)
τρόπος a turn, direction, course, way; character 1 64 (13.99) (7.612) (5.49)
τροπός a twisted leathern thong 1 64 (13.99) (7.547) (5.48)
πλεῖστος most, largest 3 29 (6.34) (4.005) (5.45)
χράω2 proclaim an oracle, (rare) furnish; mid.: consult an oracle, lend 2 32 (6.99) (5.448) (5.3)
λοιπός remaining, the rest 1 79 (17.27) (6.377) (5.2)
ἴδιος one's own, pertaining to oneself 1 578 (126.32) (7.241) (5.17)
ὅμοιος like, resembling 7 259 (56.61) (10.645) (5.05)
χράω to fall upon, attack, assail 2 41 (8.96) (5.601) (4.92)
ἴσος equal to, the same as; adv. perhaps 2 35 (7.65) (9.107) (4.91)
ΑΒΓ ABC and any other geometric figure 2 16 (3.5) (63.859) (4.86)
κεῖμαι to lie; to have been set/put (as perf. pass. of τίθημι) 1 103 (22.51) (3.717) (4.75)
εὑρίσκω to find 3 10 (2.19) (6.155) (4.65)
πυνθάνομαι to learn by hearsay 2 6 (1.31) (1.282) (4.58)
ἐναντίος opposite 6 220 (48.08) (8.842) (4.42)
ὅλος whole, entire, complete in all its parts 1 71 (15.52) (13.567) (4.4)
καθά according as, just as 1 152 (33.22) (5.439) (4.28)
ἕπομαι follow 1 20 (4.37) (4.068) (4.18)
χρή it is fated, necessary 1 7 (1.53) (6.22) (4.12)
ὅταν when, whenever 1 77 (16.83) (9.255) (4.07)
ἐρῶ [I will say] 2 86 (18.8) (8.435) (3.94)
τέλος the fulfilment 1 26 (5.68) (4.234) (3.89)
χάρις gratitude, favor, grace, charm 4 19 (4.15) (3.66) (3.87)
πειράω to attempt, endeavour, try 1 16 (3.5) (1.92) (3.82)
ἀληθής unconcealed, true 2 74 (16.17) (7.533) (3.79)
ἀνάγκη force, constraint, necessity 7 86 (18.8) (8.208) (3.67)
τάσσω to arrange, put in order 2 8 (1.75) (2.051) (3.42)
ὧδε in this wise, so, thus 1 2 (0.44) (1.85) (3.4)
δεύτερος second 1 20 (4.37) (6.183) (3.08)
ἀφίστημι to put away, remove; (mid.) revolt 2 5 (1.09) (1.67) (3.01)
οἰκεῖος in or of the house 2 29 (6.34) (5.153) (2.94)
ἀξιόω to think worthy of; to expect 1 23 (5.03) (2.976) (2.93)
ῥᾴδιος easy, ready, easy to make 1 32 (6.99) (2.343) (2.93)
ἱκανός becoming, befitting, sufficing 1 16 (3.5) (2.65) (2.84)
λανθάνω to escape notice, to be unknown, unseen, unnoticed 2 23 (5.03) (1.665) (2.81)
μέχρι until (prep. and conj. w. aor.), as long as (conj. w. pres.) 1 4 (0.87) (3.714) (2.8)
φυλάσσω to keep watch and ward, keep guard 1 3 (0.66) (2.518) (2.71)
χραύω to scrape, graze, wound slightly 2 24 (5.25) (3.114) (2.65)
δῆλος visible, conspicuous 2 109 (23.82) (5.582) (2.64)
πιστεύω to trust, trust to 1 7 (1.53) (3.079) (2.61)
ὕστερον the afterbirth 1 14 (3.06) (2.598) (2.47)
ἀγών a gathering; a contest, a struggle, a trial 1 2 (0.44) (1.252) (2.43)
ἑτοῖμος at hand, ready, prepared 1 1 (0.22) (1.028) (2.36)
τρίτος the third 1 13 (2.84) (4.486) (2.33)
σαφής clear, plain, distinct, manifest 2 12 (2.62) (3.279) (2.18)
ἀποκρίνω to separate, set apart; mid. answer 5 40 (8.74) (1.674) (2.01)
πολλάκις many times, often, oft 1 20 (4.37) (3.702) (1.91)
τάξις an arranging 2 2 (0.44) (2.44) (1.91)
τέσσαρες four 1 13 (2.84) (2.963) (1.9)
ζητέω to seek, seek for 2 9 (1.97) (5.036) (1.78)
συνεχής holding together 1 2 (0.44) (3.097) (1.77)
ἀφεστήξω I shall be absent, away from 1 3 (0.66) (0.938) (1.7)
ἐκεῖ there, in that place 1 3 (0.66) (2.795) (1.68)
ἴσως equally, in like manner 1 8 (1.75) (2.15) (1.68)
φανερός open to sight, visible, manifest, evident 2 32 (6.99) (2.734) (1.67)
ὑπολαμβάνω take up; understand, interpret; assume; reply, rejoin 1 8 (1.75) (1.526) (1.65)
ἀναγκαῖος necessary, forcible (subst. kin, necessities for life) 2 30 (6.56) (3.387) (1.63)
ἄνω to accomplish, achieve, finish 1 6 (1.31) (3.876) (1.61)
κόσμος order 1 4 (0.87) (3.744) (1.56)
ἐπιχειρέω to attempt, attack, put one’s hand to 2 33 (7.21) (1.376) (1.54)
πότερος which of the two? 1 44 (9.62) (1.888) (1.51)
ἐρωτάω to ask 5 50 (10.93) (1.642) (1.49)
καθόλου on the whole, in general 9 66 (14.42) (5.11) (1.48)
μέλω to be an object of care 1 1 (0.22) (0.505) (1.48)
προστίθημι to add, to apply, to close (a door); mid. to join (a group), take as an ally 1 38 (8.31) (3.747) (1.45)
κινέω to set in motion, to move 2 40 (8.74) (13.044) (1.39)
ὀργή natural impulse 2 14 (3.06) (1.273) (1.39)
ὅθεν from where, whence 2 2 (0.44) (2.379) (1.29)
συγχωρέω to come together, meet 3 11 (2.4) (1.25) (1.24)
τίνω to pay a price 1 5 (1.09) (0.513) (1.22)
Ὅμηρος Homer 1 1 (0.22) (1.178) (1.21)
ἥκιστος least 1 11 (2.4) (0.653) (1.14)
βελτίων better 2 63 (13.77) (1.81) (1.12)
λίαν very, exceedingly 1 10 (2.19) (0.971) (1.11)
εἴωθα to be accustomed 1 10 (2.19) (1.354) (1.1)
διαιρέω to take one from another, to cleave in twain, to divide into parts 2 39 (8.52) (3.133) (1.05)
αὐξάνω to make large, increase, augment 1 4 (0.87) (1.963) (1.01)
ἔνιοι some 2 41 (8.96) (2.716) (0.95)
ἔσχατος outermost 2 10 (2.19) (2.261) (0.9)
σπουδάζω to make haste 4 5 (1.09) (0.887) (0.89)
χρήσιμος useful, serviceable, good for use, good, apt 9 74 (16.17) (1.679) (0.87)
ἀθρόος in crowds 1 1 (0.22) (1.056) (0.86)
ἁπλόος single, simple 2 94 (20.54) (6.452) (0.83)
κρύπτω to hide, cover, cloak 2 3 (0.66) (0.752) (0.83)
συγγενής born with, congenital, natural, in-born 1 5 (1.09) (0.812) (0.83)
ἐπάγω to bring on 1 7 (1.53) (2.387) (0.82)
ἐπιστήμη knowledge, skill 6 158 (34.53) (3.886) (0.82)
προοράω to see before one, to take forethought 2 8 (1.75) (0.187) (0.8)
χάριν for the sake of, because of (postposition + gen.) 1 1 (0.22) (0.28) (0.75)
ἄγνοια want of perception, ignorance 1 9 (1.97) (0.718) (0.68)
ὁποῖος of what sort 2 15 (3.28) (1.665) (0.68)
ἀκριβής exact, accurate, precise, made 1 8 (1.75) (2.935) (0.67)
τιμωρία help, aid, assistance, succour 5 5 (1.09) (0.653) (0.67)
λυπέω to give pain to, to pain, distress, grieve, vex, annoy 1 5 (1.09) (1.004) (0.66)
ἔμπροσθεν before, in front 1 6 (1.31) (1.891) (0.63)
ὀρέγω to reach, stretch, stretch out 3 8 (1.75) (0.486) (0.62)
προτείνω to stretch out before, hold before 14 28 (6.12) (0.253) (0.59)
φιλόσοφος a lover of wisdom 2 2 (0.44) (1.741) (0.58)
ἀπόστασις a standing away from 1 1 (0.22) (0.519) (0.55)
ἐνδέχομαι to take upon oneself; to be possible 1 91 (19.89) (4.811) (0.55)
προφανής shewing itself 1 1 (0.22) (0.248) (0.55)
ψεῦδος a falsehood, untruth, lie 1 40 (8.74) (1.616) (0.53)
ἁπλῶς singly, in one way 1 82 (17.92) (3.946) (0.5)
ἐπιλέγω to choose, pick out, select 1 1 (0.22) (0.374) (0.49)
ἄλογος without 1 1 (0.22) (1.824) (0.47)
συλλογίζομαι to collect and bring at once before the mind, to compute fully, sum up 2 23 (5.03) (0.739) (0.47)
παντελής all-complete, absolute, complete, entire 1 11 (2.4) (1.077) (0.46)
παρεμβάλλω to put in beside, insert, interpolate, interpose 1 1 (0.22) (0.109) (0.46)
τελευτή a finishing, completion, accomplishment 1 1 (0.22) (0.902) (0.46)
πραγματεία the careful prosecution of an affair, diligent study, hard work 1 7 (1.53) (1.207) (0.44)
ἄδηλος not seen 4 15 (3.28) (0.791) (0.41)
γονεύς a begetter, father 1 3 (0.66) (0.464) (0.41)
παράδειγμα a pattern 2 4 (0.87) (1.433) (0.41)
ὀκνέω to shrink 1 1 (0.22) (0.304) (0.39)
ὀργίζω to make angry, provoke to anger, irritate 3 5 (1.09) (0.401) (0.38)
συνήθης dwelling 1 1 (0.22) (0.793) (0.36)
ἐνίοτε sometimes 1 20 (4.37) (1.212) (0.31)
σύνεγγυς near together 2 5 (1.09) (0.127) (0.3)
αἴσθησις perception by the senses 3 49 (10.71) (4.649) (0.28)
προαιρέω to bring forth; (mid.) to choose, to prefer 1 6 (1.31) (0.426) (0.28)
εὐλαβέομαι to be discreet, cautious, beware 1 6 (1.31) (0.194) (0.27)
μεταμέλομαι feel repentance, regret 1 1 (0.22) (0.122) (0.27)
θέσις a setting, placing, arranging 2 43 (9.4) (1.601) (0.25)
γνώριμος well-known, familiar; the notables (opp. δῆμος) 4 64 (13.99) (0.974) (0.24)
πρόχειρος at hand, ready 1 5 (1.09) (0.288) (0.24)
οἷα causal particle w pple.s see οἷος V 3 1 1 (0.22) (0.203) (0.22)
ἀρνέομαι to deny, disown 1 10 (2.19) (0.371) (0.21)
γενέτης the begetter, father, ancestor 1 1 (0.22) (0.092) (0.21)
πρακτικός fit for action, fit for business, business-like, practical 1 5 (1.09) (0.489) (0.21)
πιθανός calculated to persuade; 2 8 (1.75) (0.513) (0.2)
ἀξίωμα that of which one is thought worthy, an honour 2 6 (1.31) (0.871) (0.18)
ποιητικός capable of making, creative, productive 1 52 (11.36) (1.437) (0.18)
διαίρεσις a dividing, division 1 10 (2.19) (1.82) (0.17)
λεκτέος to be said 2 9 (1.97) (0.527) (0.16)
προσωτέρω further on, further 1 1 (0.22) (0.147) (0.16)
μηκύνω to lengthen, prolong, extend 1 1 (0.22) (0.12) (0.15)
ἀνανεύω to throw the head back 1 1 (0.22) (0.064) (0.12)
ἐπαγωγή a bringing in, supplying; (logical) induction 8 24 (5.25) (0.333) (0.12)
ἄγνωστος unknown 1 2 (0.44) (0.253) (0.1)
ἐναλλάξ crosswise 1 1 (0.22) (0.186) (0.1)
ὁμοιότης likeness, resemblance 1 10 (2.19) (0.664) (0.1)
σκέψις a viewing, perception by the senses 1 11 (2.4) (0.299) (0.1)
ὄγκος the barb 1 7 (1.53) (0.853) (0.09)
ὄγκος2 bulk, size, mass 1 6 (1.31) (0.806) (0.09)
ὀλιγωρία an esteeming lightly, slighting, contempt 2 3 (0.66) (0.049) (0.09)
δριμύς piercing, sharp, keen 1 1 (0.22) (0.554) (0.08)
ἀνύποπτος without suspicion, unsuspected 1 1 (0.22) (0.048) (0.07)
δύσκολος hard to satisfy with food; 1 1 (0.22) (0.173) (0.07)
χρηστέος one must use 2 9 (1.97) (0.16) (0.07)
διαλεκτικός skilled in logical argument 2 30 (6.56) (0.637) (0.06)
συλλογισμός computation 11 72 (15.74) (3.029) (0.06)
λῆμμα anything received, income 1 2 (0.44) (0.304) (0.05)
σαφήνεια distinctness, perspicuity 1 1 (0.22) (0.192) (0.05)
παραβολή juxta-position, comparison 2 4 (0.87) (0.372) (0.04)
πειρατέος one must attempt 1 9 (1.97) (0.073) (0.04)
ἀντίκειμαι to be set over against, lie opposite 3 61 (13.33) (2.123) (0.03)
ἐπιστημόω make wise 1 4 (0.87) (0.215) (0.03)
παραλογίζομαι cheat, use fallacies 1 4 (0.87) (0.07) (0.03)
ἔνστασις a beginning, plan, management 5 41 (8.96) (0.27) (0.02)
ψευδογραφέω give a fallacious proof 1 1 (0.22) (0.003) (0.02)
ἀνάπαλιν back again 1 31 (6.78) (0.435) (0.01)
διαρθρόω to divide by joints, to articulate 1 2 (0.44) (0.111) (0.01)
θεωρητικός fond of contemplating 1 11 (2.4) (0.444) (0.01)
κρύψις a hiding, concealment 2 2 (0.44) (0.036) (0.01)
ληπτέος to be taken 3 8 (1.75) (0.191) (0.01)
οἰστέος to be borne 1 3 (0.66) (0.005) (0.01)
ὁρισμός a marking out by boundaries, limitation 3 118 (25.79) (2.831) (0.01)
σύστοιχος standing in the same row, coordinate, correspondent 1 14 (3.06) (0.091) (0.01)
ὄρεξις desire, appetite 1 10 (2.19) (0.553) (0.0)
παράβυστος stuffed in: pushed aside 1 1 (0.22) (0.016) (0.0)
πρότασις a proposition, the premise 3 47 (10.27) (3.766) (0.0)
συμπέρασμα a conclusion 7 30 (6.56) (2.147) (0.0)
συνεπικοσμέω to help to adorn 1 1 (0.22) (0.003) (0.0)
Χοιρίλος Choerilus 1 1 (0.22) (0.006) (0.0)

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