Aristotle, Physica 4.8

Word List

urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg031.1st1K-grc1:4.8
read in Scaife Viewer
passage citation
e.g. 3 or 2.5 or 7.1-7.50 (as appropriate for text)
frequency filter (per 10k)

263 lemmas; 1,565 tokens (59,302 in work)
word shortdef count work (freq.) corpus core
the 185 7,315 (1233.52) (1391.018) (1055.57)
εἰμί to be 69 2,595 (437.59) (217.261) (145.55)
καί and, also 47 3,027 (510.44) (544.579) (426.61)
κενός empty 43 115 (19.39) (2.157) (3.12)
ὅς who, that, which: relative pronoun 43 1,522 (256.65) (208.764) (194.16)
δέ but 36 2,049 (345.52) (249.629) (351.92)
ΑΒΓ ABC and any other geometric figure 36 395 (66.61) (63.859) (4.86)
γάρ for 34 1,270 (214.16) (110.606) (74.4)
ἐν in, among. c. dat. 30 1,093 (184.31) (118.207) (88.06)
διά through c. gen.; because of c. acc. 25 195 (32.88) (56.77) (30.67)
εἰ conj. if, whether; part. w/wishes, adv. w/imperatives 24 595 (100.33) (50.199) (32.23)
τῷ therefore, in this wise, thereupon 23 447 (75.38) (55.077) (29.07)
φέρω to bear 23 128 (21.58) (8.129) (10.35)
τις any one, any thing, some one, some thing; 22 889 (149.91) (97.86) (78.95)
τίη why? wherefore? 21 445 (75.04) (26.493) (13.95)
μέν on the one hand, on the other hand 17 905 (152.61) (109.727) (118.8)
ἔχω to have 16 252 (42.49) (48.945) (46.31)
οὐ not 16 859 (144.85) (104.879) (82.22)
σῶμα the body 16 145 (24.45) (16.622) (3.34)
ἐπί on, upon with gen., dat., and acc. 15 304 (51.26) (64.142) (59.77)
either..or; than 15 416 (70.15) (34.073) (23.24)
τόπος a place 15 252 (42.49) (8.538) (6.72)
οὗτος this; that 14 837 (141.14) (133.027) (121.95)
πρός (w. gen.) from; (w. dat.) at, near, in addition to; (w. acc.) to, toward, regarding 14 169 (28.5) (56.75) (56.58)
ὅς2 [possessive pronoun] 13 245 (41.31) (47.672) (39.01)
οὐδείς not one, nobody 13 224 (37.77) (19.346) (18.91)
χρόνος time 13 495 (83.47) (11.109) (9.36)
ἀλλά otherwise, but 12 540 (91.06) (54.595) (46.87)
πᾶς all, the whole 12 417 (70.32) (59.665) (51.63)
κατά down, against with gen.; according to, throughout with acc. 11 489 (82.46) (76.461) (54.75)
μή not 11 452 (76.22) (50.606) (37.36)
φύσις the nature, natural qualities, powers, constitution, condition 11 240 (40.47) (15.198) (3.78)
ὥστε so that 11 265 (44.69) (10.717) (9.47)
δή [interactional particle: S&H on same page] 10 165 (27.82) (17.728) (33.0)
ἔτι yet, as yet, still, besides 10 154 (25.97) (11.058) (14.57)
ἴσος equal to, the same as; adv. perhaps 10 147 (24.79) (9.107) (4.91)
κίνησις movement, motion 10 461 (77.74) (8.43) (0.2)
λόγος the word 10 151 (25.46) (29.19) (16.1)
ἄν modal particle 10 244 (41.15) (32.618) (38.42)
ὅτι2 conj.: that, because 10 441 (74.37) (49.49) (23.92)
ἀήρ the lower air, the air 9 81 (13.66) (3.751) (0.71)
ἐάν if 9 149 (25.13) (23.689) (20.31)
λέγω to pick; to say 9 462 (77.91) (90.021) (57.06)
ὅτι adv. + superl., as...as possible; ὅτι μή except 9 435 (73.35) (49.106) (23.97)
οὐδέ and/but not; not even 9 211 (35.58) (20.427) (22.36)
ὕδωρ water 9 74 (12.48) (7.043) (3.14)
αὐτός unemph. 3rd pers.pronoun; -self; [the] same 8 843 (142.15) (173.647) (126.45)
κύβος dice 8 8 (1.35) (0.268) (0.05)
ὅσος as much/many as 8 99 (16.69) (13.469) (13.23)
οὗ where 8 104 (17.54) (6.728) (4.01)
ταχύς quick, swift, fleet 8 59 (9.95) (3.502) (6.07)
ὑπερέχω to hold sth over or above sth; to excel, outdo 8 13 (2.19) (0.743) (0.38)
ὡς as, how 8 334 (56.32) (68.814) (63.16)
ἀδύνατος unable, impossible 7 138 (23.27) (4.713) (1.73)
εἰς into, to c. acc. 7 342 (57.67) (66.909) (80.34)
οὖν so, then, therefore 7 275 (46.37) (34.84) (23.41)
ὥσπερ just as if, even as 7 164 (27.66) (13.207) (6.63)
ἀνάγκη force, constraint, necessity 6 267 (45.02) (8.208) (3.67)
γε at least, at any rate 6 141 (23.78) (24.174) (31.72)
διαφέρω to carry through; be different from, excel 6 57 (9.61) (4.463) (2.35)
δίειμι to go to and fro, roam about 6 37 (6.24) (0.272) (0.16)
θάσσων quicker, swifter 6 39 (6.58) (0.719) (0.67)
κάτω down, downwards 6 48 (8.09) (3.125) (0.89)
κινέω to set in motion, to move 6 1,049 (176.89) (13.044) (1.39)
μηδείς (and not one); not one, no-one 6 68 (11.47) (8.165) (6.35)
πλήρης filled 6 13 (2.19) (0.868) (0.7)
συμβαίνω meet, agree, happen 6 225 (37.94) (9.032) (7.24)
τοσοῦτος so large, so tall 6 32 (5.4) (5.396) (4.83)
φορά a carrying 6 83 (14.0) (1.093) (0.13)
ἄλλος other, another 5 387 (65.26) (40.264) (43.75)
ἄνω to accomplish, achieve, finish 5 59 (9.95) (3.876) (1.61)
ἄνω2 up, upwards 5 55 (9.27) (3.239) (1.45)
διό wherefore, on which account 5 81 (13.66) (5.73) (5.96)
ἐκ from out of 5 471 (79.42) (54.157) (51.9)
κενόω to empty out, drain 5 13 (2.19) (0.776) (0.09)
τε and 5 202 (34.06) (62.106) (115.18)
τίς who? which? 5 150 (25.29) (21.895) (15.87)
αἴτιος to blame, blameworthy, culpable 4 97 (16.36) (5.786) (1.93)
γῆ earth 4 32 (5.4) (10.519) (12.21)
δῆλος visible, conspicuous 4 118 (19.9) (5.582) (2.64)
δοκέω seem, impers. it seems best.. 4 101 (17.03) (12.401) (17.56)
εἷς one 4 323 (54.47) (23.591) (10.36)
ἕτερος the one; the other (of two) 4 210 (35.41) (18.33) (7.31)
which way, where, whither, in 4 70 (11.8) (4.108) (2.83)
λεπτός (husked, threshed) fine, thin, delicate, subtle 4 5 (0.84) (1.671) (0.44)
μᾶλλον more, rather 4 70 (11.8) (11.489) (8.35)
μεθίστημι to place in another way, to change 4 11 (1.85) (0.529) (0.57)
οἷος (such a kind) as; for οἷός τε see οἷος III.2 4 266 (44.86) (16.105) (11.17)
ὅμοιος like, resembling 4 104 (17.54) (10.645) (5.05)
οὕτως so, in this manner 4 193 (32.55) (28.875) (14.91)
τοιοῦτος such as this 4 89 (15.01) (20.677) (14.9)
φανερός open to sight, visible, manifest, evident 4 142 (23.95) (2.734) (1.67)
φημί to say, to claim 4 115 (19.39) (36.921) (31.35)
χωρίζω to separate, part, sever, divide 4 17 (2.87) (1.352) (0.58)
ἀεί always, for ever 3 230 (38.78) (7.241) (8.18)
αὐτοῦ at the very place, just here, just there 3 96 (16.19) (26.948) (12.74)
διαιρέω to take one from another, to cleave in twain, to divide into parts 3 70 (11.8) (3.133) (1.05)
διαφορά difference, distinction 3 22 (3.71) (4.404) (1.25)
διάφορος different, unlike 3 3 (0.51) (2.007) (0.46)
διπλάσιος twofold, double, twice as much as, twice as many as, as long as 3 17 (2.87) (0.715) (0.37)
ἑαυτοῦ himself, herself, themselves 3 129 (21.75) (24.797) (21.7)
ἕκαστος every, every one, each, each one 3 124 (20.91) (12.667) (11.08)
ἤπειρος terra-firma, the land 3 188 (31.7) (2.882) (1.73)
ἠρεμέω to keep quiet, be at rest 3 135 (22.76) (0.775) (0.02)
ἥσσων less, weaker 3 21 (3.54) (2.969) (2.18)
κύβης a dicer, gambler 3 3 (0.51) (0.039) (0.01)
μέγεθος greatness, magnitude, size, height, stature 3 152 (25.63) (4.214) (1.84)
νῦν now at this very time 3 165 (27.82) (12.379) (21.84)
ὄγκος the barb 3 11 (1.85) (0.853) (0.09)
ὄγκος2 bulk, size, mass 3 11 (1.85) (0.806) (0.09)
πάντῃ every way, on every side 3 9 (1.52) (1.179) (1.03)
παρά from the side of, c. gen., beside, alongside of, c. dat., to the side of, motion alongside of, c. acc. 3 93 (15.68) (22.709) (26.08)
περί around, round about with gen., dat., and acc. 3 152 (25.63) (44.62) (43.23)
πῶς how? in what way 3 71 (11.97) (8.955) (6.31)
πως somehow, in some way 3 91 (15.35) (9.844) (7.58)
τάχος swiftness, speed, fleetness, velocity 3 10 (1.69) (0.814) (1.14)
τῇ here, there 3 109 (18.38) (18.312) (12.5)
τίθημι to set, put, place 3 27 (4.55) (6.429) (7.71)
τοίνυν therefore, accordingly 3 38 (6.41) (5.224) (2.04)
ὑπεροχή a projection, an eminence 3 8 (1.35) (0.53) (0.24)
αἰτία a charge, accusation 2 32 (5.4) (5.906) (2.88)
ἄμφω both 2 46 (7.76) (2.508) (1.28)
ἀναλογία proportion 2 6 (1.01) (0.729) (0.01)
ἅπτω to fasten, bind fast; mid. touch 2 50 (8.43) (1.959) (1.39)
βάρος weight 2 10 (1.69) (0.679) (0.29)
βαρύς heavy 2 24 (4.05) (1.527) (1.65)
βίαιος forcible, violent 2 8 (1.35) (0.622) (0.49)
δεῖ it is necessary 2 82 (13.83) (13.387) (11.02)
δέω to bind, tie, fetter 2 85 (14.33) (17.994) (15.68)
δέω2 to lack, miss, stand in need of 2 85 (14.33) (17.692) (15.52)
διαίρω to raise up, lift up 2 8 (1.35) (0.435) (0.17)
διάστημα an interval 2 25 (4.22) (1.324) (0.56)
δύο two 2 14 (2.36) (1.685) (2.28)
εἶμι come, go 2 42 (7.08) (7.276) (13.3)
εἴπερ strengthd. for εἰ, if indeed 2 46 (7.76) (2.656) (1.17)
εἶπον to speak, say 2 34 (5.73) (16.169) (13.73)
ἐμποδίζω to put the feet in bonds, to fetter 2 7 (1.18) (0.222) (0.1)
ἐναντίος opposite 2 208 (35.07) (8.842) (4.42)
ἔνιοι some 2 38 (6.41) (2.716) (0.95)
ἐνταῦθα here, there; at that juncture 2 21 (3.54) (4.633) (3.4)
ἔπειτα then, next 2 8 (1.35) (2.603) (7.5)
ἵημι to set a going, put in motion 2 153 (25.8) (12.618) (6.1)
κατέχω to hold fast 2 5 (0.84) (1.923) (2.47)
κοῦφος light, nimble 2 26 (4.38) (0.942) (0.38)
κουφότης lightness 2 7 (1.18) (0.199) (0.0)
μέγας big, great 2 46 (7.76) (18.419) (25.96)
μένω to stay at home, stay where one is, not stir 2 33 (5.56) (4.515) (5.86)
μέρος a part, share 2 110 (18.55) (11.449) (6.76)
μέσος middle, in the middle 2 31 (5.23) (6.769) (4.18)
μηδέ but not 2 25 (4.22) (4.628) (5.04)
μήν now verily, full surely 2 64 (10.79) (6.388) (6.4)
μήτε neither / nor 2 29 (4.89) (5.253) (5.28)
ξύλινος of wood, wooden 2 3 (0.51) (0.18) (0.35)
ὅδε this 2 106 (17.87) (10.255) (22.93)
οἴομαι to suppose, think, deem, imagine 2 26 (4.38) (5.405) (7.32)
ὅλος whole, entire, complete in all its parts 2 222 (37.44) (13.567) (4.4)
ὁράω to see 2 28 (4.72) (16.42) (18.27)
ὅταν when, whenever 2 114 (19.22) (9.255) (4.07)
οὐδαμοῦ nowhere 2 5 (0.84) (0.316) (0.27)
πλείων more, larger 2 62 (10.45) (7.783) (7.12)
ποιέω to make, to do 2 109 (18.38) (29.319) (37.03)
πολύς much, many 2 148 (24.96) (35.28) (44.3)
πρότερος before, earlier 2 382 (64.42) (25.424) (23.72)
πῦρ fire 2 38 (6.41) (4.894) (2.94)
ῥοπή inclination downwards, the sinking of the scale 2 2 (0.34) (0.412) (0.21)
σχῆμα form, figure, appearance 2 19 (3.2) (4.435) (0.59)
τέσσαρες four 2 12 (2.02) (2.963) (1.9)
ὑπάρχω to begin; to exist 2 93 (15.68) (13.407) (5.2)
φάσκω to say, affirm, assert 2 15 (2.53) (1.561) (1.51)
ὠθέω to thrust, push, shove, force onwards 2 8 (1.35) (0.484) (0.59)
ἄδηλος not seen 1 7 (1.18) (0.791) (0.41)
αἴσθησις perception by the senses 1 19 (3.2) (4.649) (0.28)
ἀληθής unconcealed, true 1 22 (3.71) (7.533) (3.79)
ἀλλήλων of one another, to one another, one another 1 52 (8.77) (7.784) (7.56)
ἀναγκαῖον a place of constraint, a prison 1 38 (6.41) (1.907) (0.49)
ἀναγκαῖος necessary, forcible (subst. kin, necessities for life) 1 22 (3.71) (3.387) (1.63)
ἀνάλογος proportionate 1 7 (1.18) (1.072) (0.04)
ἀντιπερίστασις surrounding so as to compress 1 2 (0.34) (0.021) (0.0)
ἀπαθής not suffering 1 7 (1.18) (0.426) (0.13)
ἅπας quite all, the whole 1 91 (15.35) (10.904) (7.0)
ἁπλόος single, simple 1 74 (12.48) (6.452) (0.83)
ἀποκρίνω to separate, set apart; mid. answer 1 3 (0.51) (1.674) (2.01)
ἄρα particle: 'so' 1 81 (13.66) (11.074) (20.24)
ἀριθμός number 1 120 (20.24) (5.811) (1.1)
ἁρμόζω to fit together, join 1 6 (1.01) (1.185) (1.18)
ἄτοπος out of place 1 33 (5.56) (2.003) (0.41)
ἁφή a lighting, kindling; touch 1 4 (0.67) (0.883) (0.02)
βᾶρος spice 1 2 (0.34) (0.105) (0.01)
βία bodily strength, force, power, might 1 12 (2.02) (0.98) (2.59)
γραμμή the stroke 1 28 (4.72) (1.361) (0.07)
διέξειμι go through, tell in detail 1 7 (1.18) (0.343) (0.39)
διεξίημι to let pass through 1 2 (0.34) (0.067) (0.08)
διέρχομαι to go through, pass through 1 27 (4.55) (1.398) (1.59)
διΐστημι set apart, separate 1 5 (0.84) (0.7) (0.41)
εἰκός like truth 1 2 (0.34) (1.953) (1.09)
εἰκότως in all likelihood, suitably, fairly, reasonably, naturally 1 2 (0.34) (1.86) (0.99)
εἴσειμι to go into 1 3 (0.51) (0.609) (0.62)
ἐλάσσων smaller, less 1 77 (12.98) (4.697) (2.29)
ἐνδέχομαι to take upon oneself; to be possible 1 154 (25.97) (4.811) (0.55)
ἔνειμι to be in; to be possible 1 25 (4.22) (1.363) (1.24)
ἐντός within, inside 1 6 (1.01) (1.347) (1.45)
ἐοικότως similarly, like 1 2 (0.34) (1.868) (1.01)
ἐπισκοπέω to look upon 1 10 (1.69) (1.347) (0.48)
ἐρῶ [I will say] 1 44 (7.42) (8.435) (3.94)
Ζεύς Zeus 1 2 (0.34) (4.739) (12.03)
θάσσω to sit, sit idle 1 3 (0.51) (0.073) (0.1)
θερμός hot, warm 1 20 (3.37) (3.501) (0.49)
ἰσοταχής possessing equal velocity 1 8 (1.35) (0.087) (0.02)
ἵστημι to make to stand 1 59 (9.95) (4.072) (7.15)
ἰσχύς strength 1 7 (1.18) (0.923) (0.62)
ἰχθύς a fish 1 1 (0.17) (1.082) (0.54)
καθά according as, just as 1 127 (21.42) (5.439) (4.28)
καθό in so far as, according as 1 94 (15.85) (1.993) (2.46)
κατασκευάζω to equip 1 3 (0.51) (1.81) (0.77)
κεφάλαιος of the head 1 1 (0.17) (0.962) (0.27)
κόσμος order 1 9 (1.52) (3.744) (1.56)
κρείσσων stronger, mightier, more powerful 1 1 (0.17) (1.966) (1.67)
κρίσις a separating, power of distinguishing 1 1 (0.17) (1.732) (0.64)
λαμβάνω to take, seize, receive 1 108 (18.21) (15.895) (13.47)
λεπτότης thinness: fineness, delicacy, leanness 1 1 (0.17) (0.116) (0.01)
μάλιστα most 1 39 (6.58) (6.673) (9.11)
μετάστασις a removing, removal 1 2 (0.34) (0.115) (0.07)
μῆκος length 1 28 (4.72) (1.601) (0.86)
οἰκεῖος in or of the house 1 16 (2.7) (5.153) (2.94)
οἶος alone, lone, lonely 1 62 (10.45) (1.368) (1.78)
ὁποῖος of what sort 1 9 (1.52) (1.665) (0.68)
ὁπόσος as many as 1 4 (0.67) (1.404) (0.7)
ὅσπερ the very man who, the very thing which 1 33 (5.56) (5.806) (1.8)
ὁτιοῦν whatsoever 1 19 (3.2) (0.534) (0.24)
οὐκέτι no more, no longer, no further 1 19 (3.2) (2.658) (2.76)
ὀχέω to uphold, sustain, endure 1 3 (0.51) (0.121) (0.11)
πάθημα anything that befals one, a suffering, calamity, misfortune 1 2 (0.34) (0.535) (0.21)
πάλιν back, backwards 1 72 (12.14) (10.367) (6.41)
παχύς thick, stout 1 1 (0.17) (1.124) (0.4)
περ precisely; w. pple. even though (later καίπερ) 1 3 (0.51) (1.314) (6.77)
που anywhere, somewhere 1 26 (4.38) (2.474) (4.56)
ποῦ where 1 5 (0.84) (0.998) (1.25)
ῥίπτω to throw, cast, hurl 1 6 (1.01) (0.59) (0.82)
σιδήρεος made of iron 1 3 (0.51) (0.164) (0.42)
σιτέω take food, eat 1 6 (1.01) (0.171) (0.23)
σιτίον grain, corn: food made from grain, bread 1 8 (1.35) (0.775) (0.38)
σκοπέω to look at 1 32 (5.4) (1.847) (2.27)
στερέω to deprive, bereave, rob of 1 5 (0.84) (0.541) (0.55)
στέρησις deprivation, privation 1 18 (3.04) (1.133) (0.01)
στιγμή a spot, point 1 32 (5.4) (0.423) (0.0)
στιγμός pricking 1 7 (1.18) (0.055) (0.0)
σύγκειμαι to lie together 1 19 (3.2) (1.059) (0.31)
συμβάλλω to throw together, dash together 1 3 (0.51) (0.862) (1.93)
τοσόσδε so strong, so able 1 15 (2.53) (0.411) (0.66)
τρεῖς three 1 38 (6.41) (4.87) (3.7)
ὑπείκω to retire, withdraw, depart 1 1 (0.17) (0.177) (0.26)
ὑπερβάλλω to throw over 1 14 (2.36) (0.763) (0.8)
ὑπό from under, by, c. gen. under, c. dat., towards c. acc. 1 176 (29.68) (26.85) (24.12)
ὑπομένω to stay behind, survive 1 16 (2.7) (1.365) (1.36)
ὕστερος latter, last 1 28 (4.72) (1.506) (1.39)
φαίνω to bring to light, make to appear 1 36 (6.07) (8.435) (8.04)
φυσικός natural, native 1 56 (9.44) (3.328) (0.1)
φύω to bring forth, produce, put forth 1 53 (8.94) (3.181) (2.51)
χωρίον a particular place, a place, spot, district 1 2 (0.34) (1.776) (2.8)
χωρίς separately, asunder, apart, by oneself 1 14 (2.36) (2.405) (1.71)
χωριστός separated, separable 1 22 (3.71) (0.58) (0.0)
ψυχρός cold, chill 1 19 (3.2) (2.892) (0.3)
οὗ2 him, her (οὗ οἷ ἕ) 1 14 (2.36) (6.249) (14.54)

PAGINATE