Aristotle, Physica 4.4

Word List

urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg031.1st1K-grc1:4.4
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231 lemmas; 1,139 tokens (59,302 in work)
word shortdef count work (freq.) corpus core
the 174 7,315 (1233.52) (1391.018) (1055.57)
καί and, also 47 3,027 (510.44) (544.579) (426.61)
εἰμί to be 61 2,595 (437.59) (217.261) (145.55)
δέ but 42 2,049 (345.52) (249.629) (351.92)
ὅς who, that, which: relative pronoun 30 1,522 (256.65) (208.764) (194.16)
γάρ for 16 1,270 (214.16) (110.606) (74.4)
ἐν in, among. c. dat. 40 1,093 (184.31) (118.207) (88.06)
κινέω to set in motion, to move 9 1,049 (176.89) (13.044) (1.39)
μέν on the one hand, on the other hand 20 905 (152.61) (109.727) (118.8)
τις any one, any thing, some one, some thing; 16 889 (149.91) (97.86) (78.95)
οὐ not 12 859 (144.85) (104.879) (82.22)
αὐτός unemph. 3rd pers.pronoun; -self; [the] same 16 843 (142.15) (173.647) (126.45)
οὗτος this; that 13 837 (141.14) (133.027) (121.95)
εἰ conj. if, whether; part. w/wishes, adv. w/imperatives 7 595 (100.33) (50.199) (32.23)
ἀλλά otherwise, but 15 540 (91.06) (54.595) (46.87)
κατά down, against with gen.; according to, throughout with acc. 8 489 (82.46) (76.461) (54.75)
ἐκ from out of 2 471 (79.42) (54.157) (51.9)
λέγω to pick; to say 4 462 (77.91) (90.021) (57.06)
κίνησις movement, motion 1 461 (77.74) (8.43) (0.2)
μή not 6 452 (76.22) (50.606) (37.36)
τῷ therefore, in this wise, thereupon 11 447 (75.38) (55.077) (29.07)
τίη why? wherefore? 3 445 (75.04) (26.493) (13.95)
ὅτι2 conj.: that, because 7 441 (74.37) (49.49) (23.92)
ὅτι adv. + superl., as...as possible; ὅτι μή except 7 435 (73.35) (49.106) (23.97)
γίγνομαι become, be born 3 419 (70.66) (53.204) (45.52)
πᾶς all, the whole 7 417 (70.32) (59.665) (51.63)
either..or; than 8 416 (70.15) (34.073) (23.24)
ΑΒΓ ABC and any other geometric figure 2 395 (66.61) (63.859) (4.86)
ἄλλος other, another 3 387 (65.26) (40.264) (43.75)
πρότερος before, earlier 8 382 (64.42) (25.424) (23.72)
εἰς into, to c. acc. 1 342 (57.67) (66.909) (80.34)
ὡς as, how 8 334 (56.32) (68.814) (63.16)
εἷς one 1 323 (54.47) (23.591) (10.36)
οὖν so, then, therefore 3 275 (46.37) (34.84) (23.41)
ἀνάγκη force, constraint, necessity 2 267 (45.02) (8.208) (3.67)
οἷος (such a kind) as; for οἷός τε see οἷος III.2 5 266 (44.86) (16.105) (11.17)
ὥστε so that 4 265 (44.69) (10.717) (9.47)
ἔχω to have 2 252 (42.49) (48.945) (46.31)
τόπος a place 41 252 (42.49) (8.538) (6.72)
ὅς2 [possessive pronoun] 5 245 (41.31) (47.672) (39.01)
ἄν modal particle 5 244 (41.15) (32.618) (38.42)
φύσις the nature, natural qualities, powers, constitution, condition 2 240 (40.47) (15.198) (3.78)
ἀεί always, for ever 4 230 (38.78) (7.241) (8.18)
πρῶτος first 6 225 (37.94) (18.707) (16.57)
συμβαίνω meet, agree, happen 3 225 (37.94) (9.032) (7.24)
οὐδείς not one, nobody 1 224 (37.77) (19.346) (18.91)
ὅλος whole, entire, complete in all its parts 5 222 (37.44) (13.567) (4.4)
οὔτε neither / nor 4 219 (36.93) (13.727) (16.2)
μεταβάλλω to throw into a different position, to turn quickly 6 215 (36.26) (2.754) (0.67)
ἕτερος the one; the other (of two) 1 210 (35.41) (18.33) (7.31)
τε and 5 202 (34.06) (62.106) (115.18)
διά through c. gen.; because of c. acc. 9 195 (32.88) (56.77) (30.67)
οὕτως so, in this manner 5 193 (32.55) (28.875) (14.91)
ἄπειρος without trial, inexperienced 1 176 (29.68) (2.444) (0.58)
συνεχής holding together 2 174 (29.34) (3.097) (1.77)
πρός (w. gen.) from; (w. dat.) at, near, in addition to; (w. acc.) to, toward, regarding 4 169 (28.5) (56.75) (56.58)
δή [interactional particle: S&H on same page] 1 165 (27.82) (17.728) (33.0)
νῦν now at this very time 4 165 (27.82) (12.379) (21.84)
ὥσπερ just as if, even as 3 164 (27.66) (13.207) (6.63)
ἐνδέχομαι to take upon oneself; to be possible 4 154 (25.97) (4.811) (0.55)
ἔτι yet, as yet, still, besides 5 154 (25.97) (11.058) (14.57)
ἵημι to set a going, put in motion 1 153 (25.8) (12.618) (6.1)
μέγεθος greatness, magnitude, size, height, stature 2 152 (25.63) (4.214) (1.84)
περί around, round about with gen., dat., and acc. 2 152 (25.63) (44.62) (43.23)
τίς who? which? 3 150 (25.29) (21.895) (15.87)
ἐάν if 3 149 (25.13) (23.689) (20.31)
πολύς much, many 1 148 (24.96) (35.28) (44.3)
ἴσος equal to, the same as; adv. perhaps 3 147 (24.79) (9.107) (4.91)
σῶμα the body 10 145 (24.45) (16.622) (3.34)
φανερός open to sight, visible, manifest, evident 4 142 (23.95) (2.734) (1.67)
γε at least, at any rate 2 141 (23.78) (24.174) (31.72)
περαίνω to bring to an end, finish, accomplish, execute 1 139 (23.44) (1.411) (0.24)
ἠρεμέω to keep quiet, be at rest 2 135 (22.76) (0.775) (0.02)
ἐπεί after, since, when 2 133 (22.43) (19.86) (21.4)
ἅμα at once, at the same time 4 132 (22.26) (6.88) (12.75)
εἶδος that which is seen, form, shape, figure 2 130 (21.92) (10.005) (1.56)
φέρω to bear 3 128 (21.58) (8.129) (10.35)
καθά according as, just as 3 127 (21.42) (5.439) (4.28)
ἕκαστος every, every one, each, each one 5 124 (20.91) (12.667) (11.08)
κενός empty 1 115 (19.39) (2.157) (3.12)
φημί to say, to claim 2 115 (19.39) (36.921) (31.35)
ὅταν when, whenever 6 114 (19.22) (9.255) (4.07)
μέρος a part, share 4 110 (18.55) (11.449) (6.76)
ποιέω to make, to do 3 109 (18.38) (29.319) (37.03)
λαμβάνω to take, seize, receive 1 108 (18.21) (15.895) (13.47)
οὗ where 2 104 (17.54) (6.728) (4.01)
δοκέω seem, impers. it seems best.. 11 101 (17.03) (12.401) (17.56)
ὅσος as much/many as 1 99 (16.69) (13.469) (13.23)
αἴτιος to blame, blameworthy, culpable 1 97 (16.36) (5.786) (1.93)
αὐτοῦ at the very place, just here, just there 3 96 (16.19) (26.948) (12.74)
καθό in so far as, according as 3 94 (15.85) (1.993) (2.46)
παρά from the side of, c. gen., beside, alongside of, c. dat., to the side of, motion alongside of, c. acc. 3 93 (15.68) (22.709) (26.08)
ὑπάρχω to begin; to exist 5 93 (15.68) (13.407) (5.2)
ἅπας quite all, the whole 1 91 (15.35) (10.904) (7.0)
τοιοῦτος such as this 2 89 (15.01) (20.677) (14.9)
ὕλη wood, material 6 87 (14.67) (5.5) (0.94)
δέω to bind, tie, fetter 2 85 (14.33) (17.994) (15.68)
δέω2 to lack, miss, stand in need of 2 85 (14.33) (17.692) (15.52)
μόνος alone, left alone, forsaken solitary 1 83 (14.0) (19.178) (9.89)
ὑπόκειμαι to lie under 1 83 (14.0) (5.461) (0.69)
φορά a carrying 3 83 (14.0) (1.093) (0.13)
δεῖ it is necessary 2 82 (13.83) (13.387) (11.02)
λευκός light, bright, clear 1 82 (13.83) (4.248) (1.14)
ἀήρ the lower air, the air 9 81 (13.66) (3.751) (0.71)
διό wherefore, on which account 3 81 (13.66) (5.73) (5.96)
ἐκεῖνος that over there, that 6 77 (12.98) (22.812) (17.62)
ἐλάσσων smaller, less 2 77 (12.98) (4.697) (2.29)
ὕδωρ water 9 74 (12.48) (7.043) (3.14)
πάλιν back, backwards 1 72 (12.14) (10.367) (6.41)
διαιρέω to take one from another, to cleave in twain, to divide into parts 6 70 (11.8) (3.133) (1.05)
μᾶλλον more, rather 2 70 (11.8) (11.489) (8.35)
ἀλλοιόω to make different, to change, alter 1 69 (11.64) (0.702) (0.13)
μηδείς (and not one); not one, no-one 3 68 (11.47) (8.165) (6.35)
μεταξύ betwixt, between 4 67 (11.3) (2.792) (1.7)
ἀκίνητος unmoved, motionless 3 65 (10.96) (1.017) (0.15)
οἶος alone, lone, lonely 2 62 (10.45) (1.368) (1.78)
ποτε ever, sometime 1 61 (10.29) (7.502) (8.73)
ἄνω to accomplish, achieve, finish 5 59 (9.95) (3.876) (1.61)
ἐνέργεια action, operation, energy 1 57 (9.61) (5.988) (0.07)
ἄνω2 up, upwards 5 55 (9.27) (3.239) (1.45)
ἔσχατος outermost 9 55 (9.27) (2.261) (0.9)
φύω to bring forth, produce, put forth 2 53 (8.94) (3.181) (2.51)
ἅπτω to fasten, bind fast; mid. touch 3 50 (8.43) (1.959) (1.39)
κύκλος a ring, circle, round 2 49 (8.26) (3.609) (1.17)
κάτω down, downwards 5 48 (8.09) (3.125) (0.89)
περιέχω to encompass, embrace, surround 18 47 (7.93) (2.596) (0.61)
ἄμφω both 2 46 (7.76) (2.508) (1.28)
μέγας big, great 4 46 (7.76) (18.419) (25.96)
δείκνυμι to show 1 44 (7.42) (13.835) (3.57)
ἐγώ I (first person pronoun) 2 42 (7.08) (54.345) (87.02)
αὐξάνω to make large, increase, augment 1 40 (6.75) (1.963) (1.01)
πέρας an end, limit, boundary 5 40 (6.75) (1.988) (0.42)
μάλιστα most 2 39 (6.58) (6.673) (9.11)
τοίνυν therefore, accordingly 2 38 (6.41) (5.224) (2.04)
τρεῖς three 2 38 (6.41) (4.87) (3.7)
φαίνω to bring to light, make to appear 2 36 (6.07) (8.435) (8.04)
μένω to stay at home, stay where one is, not stir 4 33 (5.56) (4.515) (5.86)
ὅσπερ the very man who, the very thing which 1 33 (5.56) (5.806) (1.8)
τυγχάνω (with gen.) to hit the mark, to get; (with pple) to happen to, to actually 1 33 (5.56) (6.305) (6.41)
πρᾶγμα that which has been done, a deed, act 5 32 (5.4) (6.869) (8.08)
σκοπέω to look at 1 32 (5.4) (1.847) (2.27)
μέσος middle, in the middle 3 31 (5.23) (6.769) (4.18)
οὐρανός heaven 5 31 (5.23) (4.289) (2.08)
ὡσαύτως in like manner, just so 1 31 (5.23) (1.656) (0.46)
μήτε neither / nor 5 29 (4.89) (5.253) (5.28)
ἀπορέω2 to be at a loss 1 28 (4.72) (1.432) (0.89)
πλήν except 1 27 (4.55) (2.523) (3.25)
ἤδη already 1 26 (4.38) (8.333) (11.03)
κοῦφος light, nimble 1 26 (4.38) (0.942) (0.38)
οἴομαι to suppose, think, deem, imagine 1 26 (4.38) (5.405) (7.32)
διάστημα an interval 7 25 (4.22) (1.324) (0.56)
μόριον a piece, portion, section 2 25 (4.22) (3.681) (0.15)
αὔξησις growth, increase 1 24 (4.05) (0.77) (0.24)
βαρύς heavy 1 24 (4.05) (1.527) (1.65)
κινητός moving 1 24 (4.05) (0.151) (0.01)
ἀληθής unconcealed, true 1 22 (3.71) (7.533) (3.79)
χωριστός separated, separable 2 22 (3.71) (0.58) (0.0)
ἐνταῦθα here, there; at that juncture 2 21 (3.54) (4.633) (3.4)
ἥσσων less, weaker 1 21 (3.54) (2.969) (2.18)
μετά (w gen) with, among; (w acc) after 2 21 (3.54) (21.235) (25.5)
μορφή form, shape 3 21 (3.54) (0.748) (0.22)
ζητέω to seek, seek for 1 20 (3.37) (5.036) (1.78)
ἐπιστήμη knowledge, skill 1 19 (3.2) (3.886) (0.82)
χράω2 proclaim an oracle, (rare) furnish; mid.: consult an oracle, lend 1 19 (3.2) (5.448) (5.3)
μέλας black, swart 1 18 (3.04) (2.124) (1.87)
μόριος of burial 2 18 (3.04) (1.44) (0.04)
σύ you (personal pronoun) 1 18 (3.04) (30.359) (61.34)
χράω to fall upon, attack, assail 1 17 (2.87) (5.601) (4.92)
χωρίζω to separate, part, sever, divide 1 17 (2.87) (1.352) (0.58)
ἀγγεῖον vessel, reservoir 8 16 (2.7) (0.953) (0.13)
λύω to loose 1 16 (2.7) (2.411) (3.06)
οἰκεῖος in or of the house 1 16 (2.7) (5.153) (2.94)
πολλάκις many times, often, oft 1 16 (2.7) (3.702) (1.91)
χράομαι use, experience 1 16 (2.7) (5.93) (6.1)
οἶνος wine 1 15 (2.53) (2.867) (2.0)
βούλομαι to will, wish, be willing 1 13 (2.19) (8.59) (11.98)
θεωρέω to look at, view, behold 1 13 (2.19) (2.307) (1.87)
κινητής one that sets agoing, an author 1 13 (2.19) (0.148) (0.01)
κύριος having power 1 13 (2.19) (8.273) (1.56)
λοιπός remaining, the rest 2 13 (2.19) (6.377) (5.2)
φθίσις a perishing, decay 1 13 (2.19) (0.141) (0.02)
φθίω to decay, wane, dwindle 1 13 (2.19) (0.183) (0.56)
ὧδε in this wise, so, thus 1 13 (2.19) (1.85) (3.4)
ὅπως how, that, in order that, as 1 12 (2.02) (4.748) (5.64)
τέσσαρες four 2 12 (2.02) (2.963) (1.9)
χαλεπός hard to bear, painful; difficult 1 12 (2.02) (1.723) (2.13)
χραύω to scrape, graze, wound slightly 1 12 (2.02) (3.114) (2.65)
μεθίστημι to place in another way, to change 5 11 (1.85) (0.529) (0.57)
ἀπολείπω to leave over 1 10 (1.69) (1.035) (1.83)
ἀπολιμπάνω to leave 1 10 (1.69) (0.6) (0.92)
ἐγγίγνομαι to be born or bred in; be innate, be native 1 10 (1.69) (0.594) (0.73)
καλός beautiful 1 10 (1.69) (9.11) (12.96)
ἀξιόω to think worthy of; to expect 1 9 (1.52) (2.976) (2.93)
διότι for the reason that, since 2 9 (1.52) (2.819) (2.97)
κυρίως like a lord 1 9 (1.52) (1.741) (0.07)
πλοῖον a floating vessel, a ship, vessel 2 9 (1.52) (0.715) (1.89)
ἀποδίδωμι to give back, give what is due; (mid.) sell 1 8 (1.35) (2.863) (2.91)
πάλαι long ago, in olden time, in days of yore, in time gone by 2 8 (1.35) (1.431) (1.76)
λευκότης whiteness 1 7 (1.18) (0.222) (0.01)
πειράω to attempt, endeavour, try 1 7 (1.18) (1.92) (3.82)
σκληρός hard 1 7 (1.18) (1.221) (0.24)
συνόχωκα to be held together 1 7 (1.18) (0.401) (0.31)
χείρ the hand 2 7 (1.18) (5.786) (10.92)
ἐντός within, inside 1 6 (1.01) (1.347) (1.45)
ἐπίπεδος to the level of the ground, level 1 6 (1.01) (0.831) (0.39)
μάλα very, very much, exceedingly 1 6 (1.01) (2.014) (6.77)
νέω to swim 1 6 (1.01) (0.993) (1.53)
νέω3 to heap, pile, heap up 1 6 (1.01) (0.917) (1.41)
σκέψις a viewing, perception by the senses 1 6 (1.01) (0.299) (0.1)
σχεδόν close, near, hard by, nigh 1 6 (1.01) (1.266) (2.18)
μαλακός soft 1 5 (0.84) (0.963) (0.55)
νέω2 to spin 1 5 (0.84) (0.439) (0.41)
συνάπτω to tie 1 5 (0.84) (1.207) (1.11)
ἐμπίπτω to fall in 1 3 (0.51) (1.012) (1.33)
πέρατος on the opposite side 1 3 (0.51) (0.153) (0.03)
συμβάλλω to throw together, dash together 1 3 (0.51) (0.862) (1.93)
φαντασία imagination, the power by which an object is presented 1 3 (0.51) (1.42) (0.26)
ἀσώματος unembodied, incorporeal 1 2 (0.34) (0.767) (0.0)
δυσκολία discontent, peevishness 1 2 (0.34) (0.045) (0.02)
κάδος a jar 2 2 (0.34) (0.028) (0.04)
μετάστασις a removing, removal 1 2 (0.34) (0.115) (0.07)
ὀφθαλμός the eye 1 2 (0.34) (2.632) (2.12)
ὄψις look, appearance, aspect 1 2 (0.34) (2.378) (1.7)
ποταμός a river, stream 2 2 (0.34) (2.456) (7.1)
ἀμετακίνητος immovable 1 1 (0.17) (0.017) (0.0)
ἀπόρημα matter of doubt, question, puzzle 1 1 (0.17) (0.023) (0.02)
ἧλος a nail 1 1 (0.17) (0.215) (0.04)
κατανοέω to observe well, to understand 1 1 (0.17) (0.416) (0.32)
κεράμιον an earthenware vessel, a jar 1 1 (0.17) (0.056) (0.07)
Γέτης Getan, of the Getae, a Thracian tribe 1 1 (0.17) (0.074) (0.07)
Λᾶς Las (f) town in Laconia; (m) its founder 1 1 (0.17) (0.224) (0.04)

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