Aristotle, Physica 2.8

Word List

urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg031.1st1K-grc1:2.8
read in Scaife Viewer
passage citation
e.g. 3 or 2.5 or 7.1-7.50 (as appropriate for text)
frequency filter (per 10k)

248 lemmas; 989 tokens (59,302 in work)
word shortdef count work (freq.) corpus core
the 131 7,315 (1233.52) (1391.018) (1055.57)
καί and, also 53 3,027 (510.44) (544.579) (426.61)
δέ but 28 2,049 (345.52) (249.629) (351.92)
ὅς who, that, which: relative pronoun 18 1,522 (256.65) (208.764) (194.16)
εἰμί to be 19 2,595 (437.59) (217.261) (145.55)
αὐτός unemph. 3rd pers.pronoun; -self; [the] same 4 843 (142.15) (173.647) (126.45)
οὗτος this; that 20 837 (141.14) (133.027) (121.95)
μέν on the one hand, on the other hand 13 905 (152.61) (109.727) (118.8)
τε and 4 202 (34.06) (62.106) (115.18)
ἐν in, among. c. dat. 25 1,093 (184.31) (118.207) (88.06)
οὐ not 11 859 (144.85) (104.879) (82.22)
εἰς into, to c. acc. 1 342 (57.67) (66.909) (80.34)
τις any one, any thing, some one, some thing; 33 889 (149.91) (97.86) (78.95)
γάρ for 11 1,270 (214.16) (110.606) (74.4)
ὡς as, how 10 334 (56.32) (68.814) (63.16)
σύ you (personal pronoun) 1 18 (3.04) (30.359) (61.34)
ἐπί on, upon with gen., dat., and acc. 4 304 (51.26) (64.142) (59.77)
λέγω to pick; to say 6 462 (77.91) (90.021) (57.06)
πρός (w. gen.) from; (w. dat.) at, near, in addition to; (w. acc.) to, toward, regarding 6 169 (28.5) (56.75) (56.58)
κατά down, against with gen.; according to, throughout with acc. 10 489 (82.46) (76.461) (54.75)
ἐκ from out of 4 471 (79.42) (54.157) (51.9)
πᾶς all, the whole 3 417 (70.32) (59.665) (51.63)
ἀλλά otherwise, but 13 540 (91.06) (54.595) (46.87)
ἔχω to have 6 252 (42.49) (48.945) (46.31)
γίγνομαι become, be born 21 419 (70.66) (53.204) (45.52)
πολύς much, many 2 148 (24.96) (35.28) (44.3)
ἄλλος other, another 6 387 (65.26) (40.264) (43.75)
περί around, round about with gen., dat., and acc. 2 152 (25.63) (44.62) (43.23)
ὅς2 [possessive pronoun] 4 245 (41.31) (47.672) (39.01)
ἄν modal particle 6 244 (41.15) (32.618) (38.42)
μή not 12 452 (76.22) (50.606) (37.36)
ποιέω to make, to do 4 109 (18.38) (29.319) (37.03)
δή [interactional particle: S&H on same page] 3 165 (27.82) (17.728) (33.0)
εἰ conj. if, whether; part. w/wishes, adv. w/imperatives 13 595 (100.33) (50.199) (32.23)
γε at least, at any rate 2 141 (23.78) (24.174) (31.72)
φημί to say, to claim 1 115 (19.39) (36.921) (31.35)
τῷ therefore, in this wise, thereupon 1 447 (75.38) (55.077) (29.07)
ὑπό from under, by, c. gen. under, c. dat., towards c. acc. 3 176 (29.68) (26.85) (24.12)
ὅτι adv. + superl., as...as possible; ὅτι μή except 7 435 (73.35) (49.106) (23.97)
ὅτι2 conj.: that, because 7 441 (74.37) (49.49) (23.92)
πρότερος before, earlier 6 382 (64.42) (25.424) (23.72)
οὖν so, then, therefore 6 275 (46.37) (34.84) (23.41)
either..or; than 6 416 (70.15) (34.073) (23.24)
ὅδε this 1 106 (17.87) (10.255) (22.93)
οὐδέ and/but not; not even 4 211 (35.58) (20.427) (22.36)
ἀπό from, away from. c. gen. 12 115 (19.39) (30.074) (22.12)
νῦν now at this very time 2 165 (27.82) (12.379) (21.84)
ἑαυτοῦ himself, herself, themselves 2 129 (21.75) (24.797) (21.7)
ἐπεί after, since, when 3 133 (22.43) (19.86) (21.4)
ἐάν if 12 149 (25.13) (23.689) (20.31)
ἄρα particle: 'so' 4 81 (13.66) (11.074) (20.24)
θεός god 1 5 (0.84) (26.466) (19.54)
οὐδείς not one, nobody 1 224 (37.77) (19.346) (18.91)
ὁράω to see 1 28 (4.72) (16.42) (18.27)
ἐκεῖνος that over there, that 1 77 (12.98) (22.812) (17.62)
δοκέω seem, impers. it seems best.. 3 101 (17.03) (12.401) (17.56)
πρῶτος first 3 225 (37.94) (18.707) (16.57)
ἔρχομαι to come 4 27 (4.55) (6.984) (16.46)
οὔτε neither / nor 3 219 (36.93) (13.727) (16.2)
λόγος the word 1 151 (25.46) (29.19) (16.1)
τίς who? which? 2 150 (25.29) (21.895) (15.87)
δέω to bind, tie, fetter 3 85 (14.33) (17.994) (15.68)
δέω2 to lack, miss, stand in need of 3 85 (14.33) (17.692) (15.52)
οὕτως so, in this manner 11 193 (32.55) (28.875) (14.91)
τοιοῦτος such as this 5 89 (15.01) (20.677) (14.9)
ἔτι yet, as yet, still, besides 4 154 (25.97) (11.058) (14.57)
οὗ2 him, her (οὗ οἷ ἕ) 1 14 (2.36) (6.249) (14.54)
τίη why? wherefore? 2 445 (75.04) (26.493) (13.95)
εἶπον to speak, say 1 34 (5.73) (16.169) (13.73)
εἶμι come, go 1 42 (7.08) (7.276) (13.3)
ὅσος as much/many as 5 99 (16.69) (13.469) (13.23)
Ζεύς Zeus 1 2 (0.34) (4.739) (12.03)
οἷος (such a kind) as; for οἷός τε see οἷος III.2 4 266 (44.86) (16.105) (11.17)
ἕκαστος every, every one, each, each one 4 124 (20.91) (12.667) (11.08)
δεῖ it is necessary 3 82 (13.83) (13.387) (11.02)
μόνος alone, left alone, forsaken solitary 1 83 (14.0) (19.178) (9.89)
ὥστε so that 4 265 (44.69) (10.717) (9.47)
μάλιστα most 2 39 (6.58) (6.673) (9.11)
ἀρχή a beginning, rule, office, empire 3 157 (26.47) (13.803) (8.53)
ἀεί always, for ever 4 230 (38.78) (7.241) (8.18)
φαίνω to bring to light, make to appear 1 36 (6.07) (8.435) (8.04)
πράσσω do, (w. adv) fare, (mid.) charge payment 5 12 (2.02) (4.909) (7.73)
πως somehow, in some way 1 91 (15.35) (9.844) (7.58)
ἀλλήλων of one another, to one another, one another 1 52 (8.77) (7.784) (7.56)
ἔπειτα then, next 1 8 (1.35) (2.603) (7.5)
ἀφικνέομαι to come to 1 5 (0.84) (2.347) (7.38)
οἴομαι to suppose, think, deem, imagine 1 26 (4.38) (5.405) (7.32)
ἕτερος the one; the other (of two) 2 210 (35.41) (18.33) (7.31)
συμβαίνω meet, agree, happen 6 225 (37.94) (9.032) (7.24)
ἅπας quite all, the whole 1 91 (15.35) (10.904) (7.0)
εἶδον to see 1 7 (1.18) (4.063) (7.0)
μέρος a part, share 2 110 (18.55) (11.449) (6.76)
ὥσπερ just as if, even as 5 164 (27.66) (13.207) (6.63)
τυγχάνω (with gen.) to hit the mark, to get; (with pple) to happen to, to actually 2 33 (5.56) (6.305) (6.41)
μήν now verily, full surely 2 64 (10.79) (6.388) (6.4)
πῶς how? in what way 1 71 (11.97) (8.955) (6.31)
ἔοικα to be like; to look like 1 10 (1.69) (4.169) (5.93)
εὐθύς straight, direct 1 39 (6.58) (5.672) (5.93)
ὅπως how, that, in order that, as 3 12 (2.02) (4.748) (5.64)
τρόπος a turn, direction, course, way; character 1 64 (10.79) (7.612) (5.49)
τροπός a twisted leathern thong 1 63 (10.62) (7.547) (5.48)
μήτε neither / nor 2 29 (4.89) (5.253) (5.28)
ὑπάρχω to begin; to exist 1 93 (15.68) (13.407) (5.2)
ὅμοιος like, resembling 5 104 (17.54) (10.645) (5.05)
μηδέ but not 1 25 (4.22) (4.628) (5.04)
ὅλος whole, entire, complete in all its parts 2 222 (37.44) (13.567) (4.4)
καθά according as, just as 2 127 (21.42) (5.439) (4.28)
ξένος a guest, guest-friend, stranger; foreign 1 1 (0.17) (1.179) (4.14)
ὅταν when, whenever 3 114 (19.22) (9.255) (4.07)
οὗ where 2 104 (17.54) (6.728) (4.01)
ἕνεκα on account of, for the sake of, because of, for 30 86 (14.5) (3.696) (3.99)
βουλεύω to take counsel, deliberate, concert measures 2 4 (0.67) (1.283) (3.94)
τέλος the fulfilment 6 44 (7.42) (4.234) (3.89)
ἐάω to let, suffer, allow, permit 1 8 (1.35) (2.333) (3.87)
φύσις the nature, natural qualities, powers, constitution, condition 23 240 (40.47) (15.198) (3.78)
ἀνάγκη force, constraint, necessity 4 267 (45.02) (8.208) (3.67)
ὀρθός straight 3 19 (3.2) (3.685) (3.67)
ἀπόλλυμι to destroy, kill; to lose 4 6 (1.01) (2.388) (3.65)
μέντοι however, nevertheless; of course (answers) 1 32 (5.4) (4.744) (3.65)
τοιόσδε such a 1 17 (2.87) (1.889) (3.54)
διαφθείρω to destroy, ruin; to corrupt 1 1 (0.17) (1.527) (3.41)
νόος mind, perception 2 15 (2.53) (5.507) (3.33)
ὕδωρ water 1 74 (12.48) (7.043) (3.14)
λύω to loose 1 16 (2.7) (2.411) (3.06)
δυνατός strong, mighty, able 1 26 (4.38) (3.942) (3.03)
μικρός small, little 1 16 (2.7) (5.888) (3.02)
διότι for the reason that, since 1 9 (1.52) (2.819) (2.97)
αἰτία a charge, accusation 5 32 (5.4) (5.906) (2.88)
σῴζω to save, keep 1 4 (0.67) (2.74) (2.88)
οὔκουν not therefore, so not 1 12 (2.02) (1.75) (2.84)
which way, where, whither, in 1 70 (11.8) (4.108) (2.83)
οὐκοῦν therefore, then, accordingly 1 12 (2.02) (1.877) (2.83)
δῆλος visible, conspicuous 3 118 (19.9) (5.582) (2.64)
γράφω to scratch, draw, write 1 2 (0.34) (7.064) (2.6)
φύω to bring forth, produce, put forth 5 53 (8.94) (3.181) (2.51)
χαίρω to rejoice, be glad, be delighted 1 1 (0.17) (1.525) (2.46)
τύχη (good) fortune, luck, chance 6 70 (11.8) (1.898) (2.33)
ἐπιτήδειος suitable; useful, necessary; deserving; associate 2 2 (0.34) (1.277) (2.25)
οἰκία a building, house, dwelling 1 23 (3.88) (1.979) (2.07)
συνίστημι to set together, combine, associate, unite, band together 1 8 (1.35) (2.685) (1.99)
συμφέρω to bring together; impers. to benefit 1 1 (0.17) (1.366) (1.96)
αἴτιος to blame, blameworthy, culpable 1 97 (16.36) (5.786) (1.93)
πολλάκις many times, often, oft 1 16 (2.7) (3.702) (1.91)
κύων a dog 2 9 (1.52) (1.241) (1.9)
ὀξύς2 sharp, keen 1 3 (0.51) (1.671) (1.89)
χειμών winter; storm, stormy weather 2 2 (0.34) (1.096) (1.89)
σῖτος corn, grain 3 3 (0.51) (0.721) (1.84)
τέχνη art, skill, craft in work, cunning of hand 10 21 (3.54) (3.221) (1.81)
ζητέω to seek, seek for 1 20 (3.37) (5.036) (1.78)
συνεχής holding together 1 174 (29.34) (3.097) (1.77)
ἀδύνατος unable, impossible 1 138 (23.27) (4.713) (1.73)
φανερός open to sight, visible, manifest, evident 3 142 (23.95) (2.734) (1.67)
ἀναγκαῖος necessary, forcible (subst. kin, necessities for life) 1 22 (3.71) (3.387) (1.63)
ἄνω to accomplish, achieve, finish 1 59 (9.95) (3.876) (1.61)
ἐργάζομαι to work, labour 1 2 (0.34) (2.772) (1.58)
κωλύω to let, hinder, check, prevent 2 29 (4.89) (2.081) (1.56)
ἐπιχειρέω to attempt, attack, put one’s hand to 1 2 (0.34) (1.376) (1.54)
ἀπέρχομαι to go away, depart from 1 4 (0.67) (1.325) (1.52)
ἀνάγω to lead up; mid. set sail 1 9 (1.52) (1.577) (1.51)
πότερος which of the two? 2 41 (6.91) (1.888) (1.51)
αἰτέω to ask, beg; postulate 1 10 (1.69) (1.871) (1.48)
ἁμαρτάνω to miss, miss the mark 1 3 (0.51) (1.623) (1.45)
ἄνω2 up, upwards 1 55 (9.27) (3.239) (1.45)
φιλία friendly love, affection, friendship 1 9 (1.52) (1.063) (1.44)
ἅπτω to fasten, bind fast; mid. touch 1 50 (8.43) (1.959) (1.39)
κινέω to set in motion, to move 2 1,049 (176.89) (13.044) (1.39)
ὕστερος latter, last 1 28 (4.72) (1.506) (1.39)
καίτοι and indeed, and further; and yet 1 19 (3.2) (2.582) (1.38)
ὅθεν from where, whence 1 13 (2.19) (2.379) (1.29)
ἔνειμι to be in; to be possible 3 25 (4.22) (1.363) (1.24)
ἀναιρέω to take up; to destroy 1 13 (2.19) (3.379) (1.22)
ὅπου where 1 8 (1.35) (1.571) (1.19)
εἴπερ strengthd. for εἰ, if indeed 1 46 (7.76) (2.656) (1.17)
βελτίων better 1 12 (2.02) (1.81) (1.12)
διαιρέω to take one from another, to cleave in twain, to divide into parts 1 70 (11.8) (3.133) (1.05)
καρπός fruit 2 3 (0.51) (1.621) (1.05)
ὅρος a boundary, landmark 1 5 (0.84) (3.953) (1.03)
τροφή nourishment, food, victuals 2 5 (0.84) (3.098) (1.03)
αὐξάνω to make large, increase, augment 2 40 (6.75) (1.963) (1.01)
ἐπιτελέω to complete, finish, accomplish 1 4 (0.67) (0.648) (0.97)
ἔνιοι some 1 38 (6.41) (2.716) (0.95)
ὕλη wood, material 1 87 (14.67) (5.5) (0.94)
ἀπορία difficulty of passing 1 28 (4.72) (1.504) (0.92)
ἀπορέω2 to be at a loss 1 28 (4.72) (1.432) (0.89)
κάτω down, downwards 1 48 (8.09) (3.125) (0.89)
ξύλον wood 1 14 (2.36) (1.689) (0.89)
χρήσιμος useful, serviceable, good for use, good, apt 1 3 (0.51) (1.679) (0.87)
ἀΐσσω shoot, dart, glance 1 10 (1.69) (0.248) (0.86)
συμπίπτω to fall together, meet in battle, come to blows 1 1 (0.17) (0.559) (0.74)
ζῷον a living being, animal 3 32 (5.4) (8.115) (0.7)
φάρμακον a drug, medicine 1 2 (0.34) (2.51) (0.63)
κατέρχομαι to go down from; return from exile 1 1 (0.17) (0.435) (0.61)
νεῖκος a quarrel, wrangle, strife 1 8 (1.35) (0.275) (0.59)
ἰατρός one who heals, a mediciner, physician 1 17 (2.87) (1.94) (0.58)
ἁμαρτία a failure, fault, sin 1 1 (0.17) (1.995) (0.57)
ἐνδέχομαι to take upon oneself; to be possible 1 154 (25.97) (4.811) (0.55)
ὀδούς tooth 1 2 (0.34) (0.665) (0.52)
τέρας a sign, wonder, marvel 1 1 (0.17) (0.335) (0.5)
ἀπορέω [(Ion.) > ἀφοράω] 1 21 (3.54) (0.868) (0.49)
θερμός hot, warm 1 20 (3.37) (3.501) (0.49)
αὐτόματος acting of one's own will, of oneself 3 31 (5.23) (0.71) (0.47)
πρόειμι go forward 1 3 (0.51) (1.153) (0.47)
ὡσαύτως in like manner, just so 1 31 (5.23) (1.656) (0.46)
ἁμάρτημα a failure, fault, sin 1 1 (0.17) (0.732) (0.41)
ἄτοπος out of place 2 33 (5.56) (2.003) (0.41)
διαπορέω to be quite at a loss 1 5 (0.84) (0.157) (0.38)
φύλλον a leaf; 2 2 (0.34) (0.521) (0.37)
ἀπεργάζομαι to finish off, turn out complete 1 1 (0.17) (0.403) (0.35)
σπέρμα seed, offspring 4 7 (1.18) (2.127) (0.32)
σύμπτωμα a chance, casualty 3 3 (0.51) (0.841) (0.32)
ὕω to send rain, to rain 3 4 (0.67) (0.135) (0.31)
δισσός two-fold, double 1 3 (0.51) (1.099) (0.3)
πλατύς wide, broad 1 1 (0.17) (0.756) (0.3)
ψυχρός cold, chill 1 19 (3.2) (2.892) (0.3)
ἀίσσω to move with a quick shooting motion, to shoot, dart, glance 1 1 (0.17) (0.052) (0.28)
ῥίζα a root 1 1 (0.17) (0.974) (0.28)
καρπόω to bear fruit 1 1 (0.17) (0.265) (0.27)
φυτόν that which has grown, a plant, tree 2 9 (1.52) (0.982) (0.23)
μορφή form, shape 1 21 (3.54) (0.748) (0.22)
ἀνατέλλω to make to rise up 1 1 (0.17) (0.358) (0.21)
ἐφεξῆς in order, in a row, one after another 1 39 (6.58) (2.195) (0.2)
διαίρω to raise up, lift up 1 8 (1.35) (0.435) (0.17)
ἀποτυγχάνω to fail in hitting 1 1 (0.17) (0.139) (0.16)
λεκτέος to be said 1 13 (2.19) (0.527) (0.16)
ἀδυνατέω to want strength 1 1 (0.17) (0.221) (0.14)
καῦμα burning heat 1 1 (0.17) (0.182) (0.14)
χελιδών the swallow 1 1 (0.17) (0.099) (0.13)
ἐμποδίζω to put the feet in bonds, to fetter 1 7 (1.18) (0.222) (0.1)
φυσικός natural, native 3 56 (9.44) (3.328) (0.1)
φυτός shaped by nature, without art 3 5 (0.84) (0.683) (0.1)
ἀναίρω to lift up 1 3 (0.51) (0.55) (0.08)
λεαίνω to smooth 1 1 (0.17) (0.041) (0.07)
μύρμηξ ant 1 1 (0.17) (0.098) (0.06)
σκέπη a covering, shelter, protection 1 1 (0.17) (0.118) (0.05)
ἰατρεύω to treat medically, to cure 1 3 (0.51) (0.126) (0.04)
νεοσσιά a nest of young birds, a nest 1 1 (0.17) (0.032) (0.04)
ἅλως a threshing-floor, a halo 1 1 (0.17) (0.156) (0.03)
Ἐμπεδοκλῆς Empedocles 1 8 (1.35) (0.381) (0.03)
ἀράχνιον a spider’s web; a small spider 1 1 (0.17) (0.03) (0.02)
γραμματικός knowing one's letters, well grounded in the rudiments, a grammarian 1 1 (0.17) (0.538) (0.02)
ἐμπρόσθιος fore, front 1 1 (0.17) (0.035) (0.02)
γομφίος a grinder-tooth 1 1 (0.17) (0.015) (0.01)
διαρθρόω to divide by joints, to articulate 1 1 (0.17) (0.111) (0.01)
σίον the water-parsnep 1 3 (0.51) (0.261) (0.01)
ἀράχνη a spider, a spider’s web 2 2 (0.34) (0.033) (0.0)
ἀράχνης a spider 1 1 (0.17) (0.012) (0.0)
ναυπηγικός skilled in shipbuilding 1 1 (0.17) (0.014) (0.0)
ποτίζω to give to drink 1 1 (0.17) (0.14) (0.0)

PAGINATE